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PREFACE This volume contains some selected papers from the 2012 International Conference on Advanced Materials Engineering and Technology (ICAMET 2012) which is to be held in Penang, Malaysia during November 28-30, 2012, and is organized by Centre of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), School of Materials Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis.
The conference aims to provide a high level international forum for researchers, engineers and scientists to present their new advances and research results in the field of advanced materials engineering and technology.
This volume covered all the aspects of advanced materials engineering and technology, particularly of advanced characterization, biomaterials, biotechnology and life sciences, building materials, coating and surface engineering, composite and polymer materials, optical and photonic materials and any other related topics.
The editors hope that this volume will provide the reader a broad overview of the latest advances in the field of advanced materials engineering and technology, and that will be as valuable reference source for further research.
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah Liyana Jamaludin Rafiza Abdul Razak Zarina Yahya Kamarudin Hussin Universiti Malaysia Perlis, MALAYSIA November, 2012 2012 International Conference on Advanced Materials Engineering and Technology (ICAMET 2012) Co-organized by King Abdul Aziz City Science & Technology (KACST), Kingdom Saudi Arabia University of Cambridge, London UK SMaRT@UNSW, University of New South Wales, Australia Norton University (NU), Cambodia University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia Institute of Advanced Technology University of Putra Malaysia (UPM), Malaysia International Advisory Board Prof.

Preface ICSAM 2015, the 12th International Conference on Superplasticity in Advanced Materials, (https://www.icsam.info/2015.html) is held in central Tokyo at Ito International Research Center, the University of Tokyo, from 7th to 11th September 2015.* More than 140 researchers from academia and industry including 35 students are coming together from 21 countries to report and discuss on recent advances on superplasticity and relating issues.
Among them, 99 full papers were submitted, peer reviewed and are published in the proceedings in the periodical Materials Science Forum by Trans Tech Publications.
It is organized by the Japan Society for Research on Superplasticity, which has been working to enhance communications between researchers from academia and industry and from materials science and mechanical engineering in the field of superplasticity since its foundation in 1980.

Materials Science Forum Vols. *** (2004) pp.722-726 online at http://scientific.net  2004 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland Manufacturability of Fractal Geometry Y.C.
Yu 1,b 1 Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong a mfposy@polyu.edu.hk, b mfkmyu@inet.polyu.edu.hk Keywords: Fractal geometry, Layer manufacturing, Manufacturability Abstract.
Two main types of fractals will be considered including iterative function system (IFS) fractals (e.g., self-intersecting fractal objects, simply connected fractal objects, multiply connected fractal objects, natural objects, area filling fractal objects, etc.) and complex fractals (e.g., quaternion Mandelbrot set, Materials Science Forum Vols. *** 723 quaternion Julia set, filled-in Julia set, contour Julia set, dust Julia set, Dendrite Julia set, etc.)
It is the layer manufacturing (LM) technology, also known Materials Science Forum Vols. *** 725 as solid freeform fabrication (SFF,) computer automated manufacturing or rapid prototyping (RP.)
Unless, the FDM use the water-soluble support material to support the free-formed layers and which Advances in Materials Manufacturing Science and Technology 726 can be dissolved away.

Materials Science Forum Vols. *** (2004) pp.273-277 online at http://scientific.net  2004 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland Processing and Mechanical Properties of Biphasic CalciumPhosphate/Poly-L-lactide Composite Biomaterials C.Y.
Lee 1,e 1 Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, P.R.
Advances in Materials Manufacturing Science and Technology 274 The main objective of this study was to develop a BCP/PLLA composite material that is not only osteoconductive but also mechanically compliant, and suitable for application as bone implant material.
Advances in Materials Manufacturing Science and Technology 276 After a hot pressing period of 30 minutes, more compact composite has been obtained (with PLLA with Tm = 447.8 K and ∆HTm = 45.3 J/g).
Under the influence of pressure and since the density of polymer significantly decreases with temperature, surfaces of BCP particles Materials Science Forum Vols. *** 277 are uniformly coated with PLLA matrix.

Mapping of Threading Screw Dislocations in 4H n-type SiC wafers Alexandre Ellison1,a*, Erik Sörman1,b , Björn Sundqvist1,c , Björn Magnusson1,d , Yu Yang2,e, Jianqiu Guo2,f , Ouloide Goue2,g , Blaji Raghothamachar2,h , and Michael Dudley2,i 1 Norstel AB, Box 734, 60116 Norrköping, Sweden 2 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-2275, USA aalex.ellison@norstel.com, berik.sorman@norstel.com, cbjorn.sundqvist@norstel.com, dbjorn.magnusson@norstel.com, eyu.yang@stonybrook.edu, fjqguo123@gmail.com, gouloide.goue@stonybrook.edu, hbalaji.raghothamachar@stonybrook.edu, imichael.dudley@stonybrook.edu Keywords: Threading Screw Dislocation, Dislocation Density, X-ray topography, KOH.
Acknowledgments The topograph experiments were carried out at Advanced Photon Source (Beamline 1-BM), a U.S.
Forum 645-648 (2010) 645
Forum 457-460 (2004) 41
Forum 679-680 (2011) 269

This can also be achieved by inviting people to attend forums and hearings on the subject.
Secondly, we can use the way of forums and hearings.
Learning from western countries like the USA and Canada, we can conclude that the engineer is also the spokesman of the public [7].
A strong coordinating ability in the engineer shall help the developer and company improve their traditional ideology.
Establishing Urban Planning Committee System Referring to the advanced experiences of cities like Shenzhen and Hong Kong, we may set up urban planning committee system to promote scientific and democratic principal.

Cipto Mangunkusumo Samarinda, Indonesia, 75131, Indonesia. 2Departemen of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln.
Grafika No.2, Yogyakarta,55281, Indonesia. 3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jln.
Introduction Aluminum alloys are currently widely used in engineering because they have characteristics including high strength and lightness and resistance to corrosion.
Engineering products usually cannot be separated from defects.
Ma, Friction stir welding and processing, Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 50(1–2), (2005), 1-78, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2005.07.001 [7] R.

Kang 1,a, Yang-Il Jung 1,2 , and Kyoung-Seok Moon1 1Materials Interface Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-701, Korea 2 Now, with Precision Process technology Gr., Production Engineering Research Institute LG Electronics, Pyungtaik 451-713, Korea a sjkang@kaist.ac.kr Keywords: Microstructural Design, Calculation, Nonstationary Grain Growth, Abnormal Grain Growth, Grain Growth Mechanism Abstract.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Center for Advanced Materials Processing (21C Frontier R&D Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology, Korea) under Grant No.
PM006-6-00-01 and also by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (R01-2006-000-10765-0).
Forum, Vol. 534-536 (2007), p. 567 [22] Y.
Forum, in press [30] M.

Introduction Diamond sawblades are commonly used in civil engineering industry for the cutting of concrete material replacing the conventional demolishing and rebuilding approaches.
In order to find out the characteristics of concrete sawing and improve the application and manufacturing of diamond saw blade for civil engineering, in this paper the cutting forces of different concrete especially reinforced concrete in dry cutting process were investigated.
Materials Science Forum Vols. *** 297 References [1] P.Bienert: Kreissaegen von Beton mit Diamant-Werkzeugen (Ph.D Dissertation, TU Hanover, 1978) (in German) [2] M.W.Bailey and G.J.Bullen: Sawing in the stone and civil engineering industries (IDR, 1979), p. 56 (in German) [3] Y.N.
Wei: Tool Engineering Vol. 35 (2001), p. 10 (in Chinese) [4] Y.N.
Wei: Tool Engineering Vol. 35 (2001), p. 21 (in Chinese) [5] B.Denkena, H.K.Tönshoff and J.C.Becker, et al: IDR, 2003,11, p.124 (in German) [6] X.Wei, H.W.Du, C.Y.Wang, et al: Key Engineering Materials Vol. 250, (2003), p. 181.

Materials Science Forum Vols. *** (2004) pp.401-404 online at http://scientific.net  2004 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland Research Status Quo of Simulation Design Methods for Ceramic Tool Materials L.Q.
Liu 1,d 1 Centre for Advanced Jet Engineering Technologies(CaJET), School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China a liqiangxu@tom.com, bhuangcz@sdu.edu.cn, csuilw@sdu.edu.cn, dlhl70@sdu.edu.cn Keywords: Ceramic materials, Simulation, Artificial neural network, Regression analysis, Pattern recognition Abstract.
Shen [8] regressively analyzed experimental Materials Science Forum Vols. *** 403 data on the friction pair between Si3N4 ceramic and cast iron, suggested that the influence of load is much greater than that of velocity.
He: Materials for Mechanical Engineering Vol. 26 (2002), p. 7 [4] J.Q.
Xu: Diamond & Abrasives Engineering Vol. 24 (2003), p. 24 [8] Z.G.