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Asmael1,b 1Department of Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia aroslee@uthm.edu.my, bMohdlibya@gmail.com Keywords: Aluminum, cerium, lanthanum, porosity Abstract.
Farahany, Advanced Materials Research, 845 (2014) 118-122
Liu, Materials Science Forum. 331 (2000) 361-366
Selling, Materials Science and Engineering: A. 220 (1996) 109-116
Shiraishi, Materials Science and Engineering: A. 543 (2012) 185-192

Preface ICSAM 2015, the 12th International Conference on Superplasticity in Advanced Materials, (https://www.icsam.info/2015.html) is held in central Tokyo at Ito International Research Center, the University of Tokyo, from 7th to 11th September 2015.* More than 140 researchers from academia and industry including 35 students are coming together from 21 countries to report and discuss on recent advances on superplasticity and relating issues.
Among them, 99 full papers were submitted, peer reviewed and are published in the proceedings in the periodical Materials Science Forum by Trans Tech Publications.
It is organized by the Japan Society for Research on Superplasticity, which has been working to enhance communications between researchers from academia and industry and from materials science and mechanical engineering in the field of superplasticity since its foundation in 1980.

Materials Science Forum Vols. *** (2004) pp.401-404 online at http://scientific.net  2004 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland Research Status Quo of Simulation Design Methods for Ceramic Tool Materials L.Q.
Liu 1,d 1 Centre for Advanced Jet Engineering Technologies(CaJET), School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China a liqiangxu@tom.com, bhuangcz@sdu.edu.cn, csuilw@sdu.edu.cn, dlhl70@sdu.edu.cn Keywords: Ceramic materials, Simulation, Artificial neural network, Regression analysis, Pattern recognition Abstract.
Shen [8] regressively analyzed experimental Materials Science Forum Vols. *** 403 data on the friction pair between Si3N4 ceramic and cast iron, suggested that the influence of load is much greater than that of velocity.
He: Materials for Mechanical Engineering Vol. 26 (2002), p. 7 [4] J.Q.
Xu: Diamond & Abrasives Engineering Vol. 24 (2003), p. 24 [8] Z.G.

Preface This volume contains some selected papers from the 2015 International Conference on Advanced Materials Engineering and Technology (ICAMET 2015) which is to be held in Kaohsiung, Taiwan during December 4-5, 2015, and is organized by Malaysian Research & Innovation Society (MyRIS) and Centre of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), Universiti Malaysia Perlis.
The conference aims to provide a high level international forum for researchers, engineers and scientists to present their new advances and research results in the field of advanced materials engineering and technology.
This volume covered all the aspects of advanced materials engineering and technology, particularly of advanced characterization, biomaterials, biotechnology and life sciences, building materials, coating and surface engineering, composite and polymer materials, optical and photonic materials and any other related topics.
The editors hope that this volume will provide the reader a broad overview of the latest advances in the field of advanced materials engineering and technology, and that will be as valuable reference source for further research.
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah Liyana Jamaludin Rafiza Abdul Razak Muhammad Faheem Mohd Tahir Universiti Malaysia Perlis, MALAYSIA December, 2015 Committees Co-organized by World Invention Intellectual Property Association (WIIPA) International Federation of Inventor's Association (IFIA) Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Gheorge Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Romania International Advisory Board Prof.

Preface With the rapid development of science and technology, advanced materials and manufacturing attract more attention in scientific and engineering fields.
The International Conference on Materials and Manufacturing (ICMM 2011) aims to provide a forum for the joint of academic research and industry application, to share development experiences and discuss innovative achievements in the field of materials and manufacturing.
It covers advanced structural materials, functional materials, composite materials, advanced manufacturing process and technology and vehicle engineering technology.
Major areas of advanced structural materials include iron and steel, nonferrous alloy, building materials and the other related classification; functional materials emphasize biomedical material, energy material, ecological environment material, smart material and electronic material; Composite materials involve the mechanism investigations and application progresses on both metal matrix composites and non-metallic matrix composites; Advanced manufacturing process and technology covers the entire range of basic and applied aspects of the synthesis and characterization, modeling, processing and application of advanced engineering materials; Vehicle Engineering is an important engineering technology field, focusing on the theory, design and technology problems of mobile machines on land including automobile, tractor, locomotive vehicle, military vehicle and engineering vehicles.
Hui He, Liaoning University of Technology, China Advisory board: Jimei Xiao, (Academician, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China) Bangchun Wen, (Academician, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China) Guodong Wang, (Academician, Chinese Academy of Engineering, China) Zuyao Xu, (Academician , Chinese Academy of Sciences, China) Hengzhi Fu, (Academician, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China) Yuquan Song, (Academician, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China) Sam Zhang (Professor, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore) Rian Dippennaar (Professor, The University of Wollongong, Australia) Fuxing Yin (Chief Researcher, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan) Jorg Wallaschek (Professor, Paderborn University, Germany) Chang-Myung Lee (Professor, University of Ulsan, Korea) Scholarship Committee Chairs: Prof.

The 2011 International Conference on Manufacturing Science and Engineering (ICMSE 2011) Sponsored by Guangxi University, China Guilin University of Electronic Technology, China University of Wollongong, Autralia Korea Maritime University, Korea Hong Kong Industrial Technology Research Centre (ITRC), Hong Kong Conference Organization Consultative Committee Academician Prof.
Zhihai Han, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, China  Preface The International Conference on Manufacturing Science and Engineering is the premier forum for the presentation of new advances and research results in the fields of Manufacturing Science and Engineering.
The 1st International Conference on Manufacturing Science and Engineering, ICMSE 2009, was successfully held from Dec. 26 -28, 2009 at Zhuhai, China.
The 2nd international conference on Manufacturing Science and Engineering, ICMSE 2011, is held in Guilin, China, between 9 and 11 April 2011.
The present volumes provide up-to-date, comprehensive and worldwide state-of-the art knowledge of the manufacturing science and engineering, including: manufacturing process technology, advanced engineering materials, new and advanced materials, advances in mechanical design and advanced manufacturing systems.

Application of Laser AE to Microfracture at Elevated Temperature 1 Enoki, M. and 2Nishinoiri, S. 1 Department of Materials Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, 2 Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, 2-11-1 Iwadokita, Komae-shi, Tokyo 201-8511, Japan, enoki@rme.mm.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp, s-nishi@criepi.denken.or.jp Keywords: Laser Interferometer, Microfracture, In-process monitoring Abstract.
References Enoki, M., Nishinoiri, S., Seki, T. and Kishimoto, A. (2004) "Non-contact measurement of acoustic emission in thin specimen by laser interferometer", Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 270-273, pp. 485-490 Enoki, M., Watanabe, M., Chivavibul, P. and Kishi, T. (2000) "Non-contact Measurement of Acoustic Emission in Materials by Laser Interferometry", Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, Vol. 1, No.3, pp. 157-165 Nagahisa, K., Iwamoto, K., Shinozaki, K., Sasaki, G., Enoki, M. and Yoshida, M. (2004) "Effect of thermal residual stress on matrix cracking strain and fracture behavior of the sintered SiC fiber reinforced SiO2-mullite composites", Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals, Vol. 68, Vol. 2, pp. 172-180 Nambu, S. and Enoki, M. (2004a) "Analysis of acoustic emission behavior in graphite materials for solid rocket motor", Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 270-273, pp. 479-484 Nambu, S. and Enoki, M. (2004b) "Strength and toughness of graphite
materials for solid rocket motor", Materials Science Forum, Vol. 449-4, pp. 709-712 Nambu, S. and Enoki, M. (2005) "Evaluation of mechanical properties of alumina green compact during sintering at relative low temperature", Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 297-300, pp. 945-950 Nishinoiri, S., Enoki, M., Mochizuki, T. and Asanuma, H. (2004a) "Evaluation of thermal deformation process of nickel based active composites by laser AE technique", Materials Transactions, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 257-263 Nishinoiri, S., Enoki, M., Mochizuki, T. and Asanuma, H. (2004b) "Evaluation of thermal deformation process of nickel base active composite by laser AE technique", Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 270-273, pp. 1821-1826 Nishinoiri, S., Enoki, M. and Tomita, K., (2004c) "Evaluation of microfracture mode in ceramic coating during thermal cycle test using laser AE technique", Materials Transactions, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 92-101 Nishinoiri, S., Nozawa, K. and Enoki, M. (2004d) "Dynamic
damage behavior during cooling process of ceramic coatings", Materials Science Forum, Vol. 449-4, pp. 717-720 Palmer, C.
E. (1977b) "Optical Detection of Acoustic-Emission Waves", Applied Optics, Vol. 16, No. 9, pp.2333-2334 Watanabe, M., Enoki, M. and Kishi, T. (2003a) "Evaluation of microfracture location at elevated temperature by four-channel AE measurements using laser interferometer", Journal of Materials Science Letters, Vol. 22 , No. 15, pp. 1091-1093 Watanabe, M., Enoki, M. and Kishi, T. (2003b) "Fracture behavior of ceramic coatings during thermal cycling evaluated by acoustic emission method using laser interferometers", Materials Science and Engineering A-Structural Materials Properties, Microstructure and Processing, Vol. 359, No. 1-2, pp. 368-374 Watanabe, M., Okabe, T., Enoki, M. and Kishi, T. (2003c) "Evaluation of In-Situ Fracture Toughness of Ceramic Coatings at Elevated Temperature by AE Inverse Analysis", Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 205-212

Preface The International Conference on Structures and Building Materials (ICSBM) is the premier forum for the presentation of new advances and research results in the fields of civil engineering and building materials.
This conference series bring together international scientific community, academics and practitioners, researchers and students and provide an opportunity to discuss and share recent advances in both research and practice about all aspects of building materials and diagnostics of civil engineering, building, structures and geotechnics.
The book mainly focused on geotechnical and structural engineering, monitoring and control of structures, reliability, durability and rehabilitation of structures and building materials.
This book will not only provide the readers a broad overview of the latest advances but also provide the researchers a valuable summary and reference in this field.

In this context, while traditional engineering applies physical and mathematical sciences to analyze, design and manufacture inanimate tools, structures and processes, biological engineering uses primarily the rapidly developing body of knowledge known as molecular biology to study and advance applications of living organisms.
The differentiation between biological engineering and overlap with Biomedical engineering can be unclear, as many universities now use the terms "bioengineering" and "biomedical engineering" interchangeably.
Neither biological engineering nor biomedical engineering is wholly contained within the other, as there are non-biological products for medical needs and biological products for non-medical needs.
For example, biomimetics is a branch of biological engineering which strives to find ways in which the structures and functions of living organisms can be used as models for the design and engineering of materials and machines.
Thus biological engineering is a science-based discipline founded upon the biological sciences in the same way that chemical engineering, electrical engineering, and mechanical engineering are based upon chemistry, electricity and magnetism, and classical mechanics, respectively.

Preface The International Conference on Manufacturing Science and Engineering is the premier forum for the presentation of new advances and research results in the fields of Manufacturing Science and Engineering.
The conference brings together leading researchers, engineers and scientists in the domain of interest from around the world.
Following the style of the previous two successful congresses, the 3rd International Conference on Manufacturing Science and Engineering was held in Xiamen, China, 27-29 March 2012, Organized by Fujian University of Technology, Xiamen University, Fuzhou University, Huaqiao University, University of Wollongong, Fujian Mechanical Engineering Society, China and Hong Kong Industrial Technology Research Centre.
The program was designed to advance manufacturing technologies to the next generation through discussion of the most recent advances and future perspectives, and to engage the worldwide community in a collective effort to solve problems in manufacturing.
The present volumes provide up-to-date, comprehensive and worldwide state-of-the art knowledge of the manufacturing science and engineering, including: advanced composite materials, advanced mechanical design, new materials and processes, advanced manufacturing technology, automation equipment and systems.