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Online since: September 2013
Authors: Ming Hua Zhang, Hai Bin Mei
Preparing for such training data is very difficult and expensive.
It is a hard work and costs much to prepare those training data.
It learns from both labeled and unlabeled data, which can reduce dramatically the number of labeled data required.
Li, “A novel data mining-based method for alert reduction and analysis,” Journal of networks, vol.5, no.1 pp.88-97, 2010
Conf. on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning, pp. 259-265, 2004
It is a hard work and costs much to prepare those training data.
It learns from both labeled and unlabeled data, which can reduce dramatically the number of labeled data required.
Li, “A novel data mining-based method for alert reduction and analysis,” Journal of networks, vol.5, no.1 pp.88-97, 2010
Conf. on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning, pp. 259-265, 2004
Online since: January 2015
Authors: Maija Krizmane, Anatolijs Borodinecs
The main targets to be met by 2020 also known as the “20-20-20” are:
ü To reach a reduction of 20 % of greenhouse gas emissions in comparison with 1990 (30 % if agreed);
ü To achieve a share of 20 % of energy consumption to be produced from renewable resources;
ü To improve energy efficiency in order to reach a 20 % reduction in primary energy use in comparison to projected levels [4].
Nowadays cities should have clear vision of sustainable development including not only CO2 reduction but also urban planning, resilience and energy policy [15].
The improvement of energy efficient performance is well reflected in the following data: ü Reduced heat consumption: 3 520 MWh/year ü Reduced electricity consumption: 675 000 kWh/year ü Reduced natural gas consumption: 608 450 m3/year ü Reduced CO2 emissions: 1 680 tons/year ü Reduced water consumption: 8 400 m3/year[9] Conclusions Micro CHP contributes to EU energy and climate goals with the increase of energy efficiency and CO2 emission reduction.
[2] Data from Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia – http://www.csb.gov.lv/notikumi/kogeneracijas-sarazo-51-no-kopeja-sarazota-elektroenergijas-daudzuma-latvija-39628.html //
Nowadays cities should have clear vision of sustainable development including not only CO2 reduction but also urban planning, resilience and energy policy [15].
The improvement of energy efficient performance is well reflected in the following data: ü Reduced heat consumption: 3 520 MWh/year ü Reduced electricity consumption: 675 000 kWh/year ü Reduced natural gas consumption: 608 450 m3/year ü Reduced CO2 emissions: 1 680 tons/year ü Reduced water consumption: 8 400 m3/year[9] Conclusions Micro CHP contributes to EU energy and climate goals with the increase of energy efficiency and CO2 emission reduction.
[2] Data from Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia – http://www.csb.gov.lv/notikumi/kogeneracijas-sarazo-51-no-kopeja-sarazota-elektroenergijas-daudzuma-latvija-39628.html //
Online since: May 2017
Authors: Svitlana Dovbnya, Oleksandra Pysmenna
DIRECTION
OF ANALYSIS
EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
(general and specific)
Factor's state ±
Opportunities
+
Threats
-
INTERNAL
ENVIRONMENT0
(general
and specific)
Strong sides
+
Increase
++
Stabilization
+-
Weak sides
-
Improvement
-+
Reduction
--
STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES
Fig. 1: SWOT-analysis matrix for the formation of strategic alternatives
In the cells at intersection we should form conclusions about possible strategic measures, which can be directed at increase, stabilization, improvement and reduction.
Both the unfavorable state of external environment and the dissatisfying level of factors of internal environment lead to strategic solutions about reduction or liquidation of certain directions of HR-activity as well as to the decrease of expenses for the defined initiatives.
TYPIFICATION OF COMPONENTS ü High-value type ü Parity type ü Economical type ü Partner type ü Competitive type ü Passive type ü Reactive type ü Proactive type VARIANTS OF PERSONNEL STRATEGY CONTENT 1) development of personnel potential 2) optimization of personnel potential 3) reduction of expenses on personnel management 1) socially oriented strategy 2) individually oriented strategy 1) strategy, oriented at personal knowledge or strategy, oriented at collective knowledge 2) strategy, oriented at socialization or strategy, oriented at formalization The component "ratio of personnel quality and expenses on it" stipulates enterprise's orientation on formation of the structure of employees of the defined level of professional preparation.
The next fifth stage is organizational ensuring of control of key performance indicators, i.e. determination of: ‒ terms of indicators calculation (every day, once per week, every month, once per quarter); ‒ ways of providing information about the state of the indicator (form of reporting, way of placing and presenting information – a printed report, electronic base, cloud resource); ‒ sources of output data (names of documents, tables that include data, necessary for calculations); ‒ a person responsible for calculations (employee of the HR-department, analytical department etc).
Both the unfavorable state of external environment and the dissatisfying level of factors of internal environment lead to strategic solutions about reduction or liquidation of certain directions of HR-activity as well as to the decrease of expenses for the defined initiatives.
TYPIFICATION OF COMPONENTS ü High-value type ü Parity type ü Economical type ü Partner type ü Competitive type ü Passive type ü Reactive type ü Proactive type VARIANTS OF PERSONNEL STRATEGY CONTENT 1) development of personnel potential 2) optimization of personnel potential 3) reduction of expenses on personnel management 1) socially oriented strategy 2) individually oriented strategy 1) strategy, oriented at personal knowledge or strategy, oriented at collective knowledge 2) strategy, oriented at socialization or strategy, oriented at formalization The component "ratio of personnel quality and expenses on it" stipulates enterprise's orientation on formation of the structure of employees of the defined level of professional preparation.
The next fifth stage is organizational ensuring of control of key performance indicators, i.e. determination of: ‒ terms of indicators calculation (every day, once per week, every month, once per quarter); ‒ ways of providing information about the state of the indicator (form of reporting, way of placing and presenting information – a printed report, electronic base, cloud resource); ‒ sources of output data (names of documents, tables that include data, necessary for calculations); ‒ a person responsible for calculations (employee of the HR-department, analytical department etc).
Online since: November 2015
Authors: Venkatesan Hariram, Ramani Vagesh Shangar
The effects of varying the CR from 14 to 18 was studied on CI engine fuelled with waste oil biodiesel blends resulting in significant increase of brake thermal efficiency and reduction of emissions.
The dual fuel mode reported higher ignition delay when compared to diesel mode which was due to the reduction of air fuel charge temperature.
All the sensors are connected to the signal conditioning unit and then to the data acquisition system provided on the control panel board.
The data acquisition system is National instrument powered electronic system where the engine parameters and values are recorded in the system.
At CR 17, the delay period was observed higher than CR 18 which could be owed to the reduction in the mixture temperature at the end of the compression stroke and subsequently the peak pressure was also observed to be low.
The dual fuel mode reported higher ignition delay when compared to diesel mode which was due to the reduction of air fuel charge temperature.
All the sensors are connected to the signal conditioning unit and then to the data acquisition system provided on the control panel board.
The data acquisition system is National instrument powered electronic system where the engine parameters and values are recorded in the system.
At CR 17, the delay period was observed higher than CR 18 which could be owed to the reduction in the mixture temperature at the end of the compression stroke and subsequently the peak pressure was also observed to be low.
Online since: April 2021
Authors: Norman Syakir, Sahrul Hidayat, Togar Saragi, Risdiana Risdiana, Muhammad Abdan Syakuur, Maykel Manawan, Gustiani A. Pramesti
Match percentage of iron sand with the standard data
No
Materials
ICSD
Match (%)
1
Magnetite (Fe2.929 O4)
98-008-2452
20.2
2
Quartz low (SiO2)
98-008-3849
17.7
3
Magnesium Oxide-P6/mcc, Unstable (MgO)
98-018-1463
15.4
4
Aluminium Oxide (Al2O3)
98-016-1061
7.1
5
Titanium Oxide (Ti1.904O3)
98-000-0931
6.3
6
Magnesioferrite (Fe2Mg O4)
98-015-8432
33.2
(a) (b)
Figure 2.
Rhee, Reduction of the Mixture of Titanomagnetite Ironsand and Hematite Iron Ore Fines by Carbon Monoxide, ISIJ International 44, 214-216 (2004)
Monaghan, In Situ Neutron Ddiffraction Study of the Reduction of New Zealand Iironsands in Dilute Hydrogen Mixtures, Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy 128, 183-192 (2019)
Ostrovski, Reduction of Titania-Ferrous Ore by Hydrogen, ISIJ International 44, 999-1005 (2004)
Choi, Sticking Behaviour in Direct Reduction of Iron Ore, Journal Ironmaking & Steelmaking 26, 53-57 (1999)
Rhee, Reduction of the Mixture of Titanomagnetite Ironsand and Hematite Iron Ore Fines by Carbon Monoxide, ISIJ International 44, 214-216 (2004)
Monaghan, In Situ Neutron Ddiffraction Study of the Reduction of New Zealand Iironsands in Dilute Hydrogen Mixtures, Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy 128, 183-192 (2019)
Ostrovski, Reduction of Titania-Ferrous Ore by Hydrogen, ISIJ International 44, 999-1005 (2004)
Choi, Sticking Behaviour in Direct Reduction of Iron Ore, Journal Ironmaking & Steelmaking 26, 53-57 (1999)
Online since: July 2012
Authors: Hui Ning Xu, Hong Kai Chen, Yong Huang
After freezing and thawing, concrete often happens internal cracking, surface sapling, its quality and intensity decreased significantly; seriously affect the structure of using safety reduction its serviceable life.
During the trial test is divided into three aspects: (1) All samples of the compressive strength of the standard conservation 28d; (2) freeze-thaw samples before freezing and thawing, after freezing and thawing 25 times the sample quality and strength; (3) the compressive strength of freezing and thawing test pieces. 2.3.2 Analysis of test data (1)Benchmark specimen strength of 28d 28d compressive strength of concrete was measured in each group (Table 2).
(3)Mass loss rate of freeze-thaw specimen Concrete due to freeze-thaw erosion by frost heave pressure cracking, spilling produce mass loss, while structural damage of strength reduction is to speed up, it seriously affects the use of structures security.
And antifreeze content is 6%, it increases after the mass loss reduction, quality, larger changes, the laws of different fiber content in the quality of 3 ‰ for the loss and the other two points of a large margin.
At the same time, according to analysis of relevant data, we can see that fiber content for the 5 ‰ (C1, C2, C3) and B3 Group compressive strength of concrete for 28d is lower, it is difficult to ensure that the structural strength of concrete to meet the requirements.
During the trial test is divided into three aspects: (1) All samples of the compressive strength of the standard conservation 28d; (2) freeze-thaw samples before freezing and thawing, after freezing and thawing 25 times the sample quality and strength; (3) the compressive strength of freezing and thawing test pieces. 2.3.2 Analysis of test data (1)Benchmark specimen strength of 28d 28d compressive strength of concrete was measured in each group (Table 2).
(3)Mass loss rate of freeze-thaw specimen Concrete due to freeze-thaw erosion by frost heave pressure cracking, spilling produce mass loss, while structural damage of strength reduction is to speed up, it seriously affects the use of structures security.
And antifreeze content is 6%, it increases after the mass loss reduction, quality, larger changes, the laws of different fiber content in the quality of 3 ‰ for the loss and the other two points of a large margin.
At the same time, according to analysis of relevant data, we can see that fiber content for the 5 ‰ (C1, C2, C3) and B3 Group compressive strength of concrete for 28d is lower, it is difficult to ensure that the structural strength of concrete to meet the requirements.
Online since: January 2002
Authors: Alexander M. Korsunsky, Jonathan R. Tuck, Svetlana A. Barseghyan, Aghasi R. Torosyan
The data was interpreted using the work-ofindentation model, and suggests that
the coating shows a considerable hardness increase compared
to the bulk property of the same material, but also a moderate increase compared to the substrate.
The basis of new method rests with the investigations of the process of metal oxide reduction in various reducing mediums under impulsive mechanical activation conditions.
In particular, the intensification of the reduction process of some metal oxides in the medium of another active metal, organic solvent and hydrogen atmosphere has been reported in our earlier publications [6-7].
The data presented may be thought to constitute some representative cases of achievements to date, with highlights on some of the important practical results.
The second stage, coating deposition proper, is responsible for the in situ reduction of coating forming oxides (TiO2 and Cr2O3) leading to the formation of highly chemically active and cohesive pure metal powders and the eventual coating deposition.
The basis of new method rests with the investigations of the process of metal oxide reduction in various reducing mediums under impulsive mechanical activation conditions.
In particular, the intensification of the reduction process of some metal oxides in the medium of another active metal, organic solvent and hydrogen atmosphere has been reported in our earlier publications [6-7].
The data presented may be thought to constitute some representative cases of achievements to date, with highlights on some of the important practical results.
The second stage, coating deposition proper, is responsible for the in situ reduction of coating forming oxides (TiO2 and Cr2O3) leading to the formation of highly chemically active and cohesive pure metal powders and the eventual coating deposition.
Online since: September 2020
Authors: Zainal Arifin Ahmad, Chee Lung Chin
The research work is aimed to provide scientific data on rheological behavior and fired properties of Ipoh clay from Perak, Malaysia and its application in ceramic tiles.
Firing temperature of 1050 °C – 1250 °C shows drastic increase in linear fired shrinkage from about 3.5% to above 10% together with drastic reduction in water absorption from about 19% to 5%.
Ipoh clay is considered as dimensional stable with range of linear fired shrinkage of 2.5 to 3.5% from firing temperature from 1000 – 1050 °C, which also shows slight reduction in water absorption that fall within 18 – 19%.
Fig. 4 also figured out that above firing temperature of 1050 °C, a drastic increase in linear fired shrinkage from about 3.5% to above 10% together with drastic reduction in water absorption from about 19% to 5%.
Firing temperature of 1050 °C – 1250 °C shows drastic increase in linear fired shrinkage from about 3.5% to above 10% together with drastic reduction in water absorption from about 19% to 5%.
Ipoh clay is considered as dimensional stable with range of linear fired shrinkage of 2.5 to 3.5% from firing temperature from 1000 – 1050 °C, which also shows slight reduction in water absorption that fall within 18 – 19%.
Fig. 4 also figured out that above firing temperature of 1050 °C, a drastic increase in linear fired shrinkage from about 3.5% to above 10% together with drastic reduction in water absorption from about 19% to 5%.
Online since: March 2007
Authors: You Liang He, John J. Jonas, Stéphane Godet
In the current study, grain-scale variant
selection is described in terms of quantitative data analysis.
Instead of using conventional ODF's, here Rodrigues-Frank space is employed to represent the orientation data.
If each data point in the orientation map is considered as a "grain" with a specific orientation, the data can provide information about the "texture" of the scanned area.
The intensities were calculated from 1.3 million data points, of which about 96% were from the bcc and 4% from the fcc phases.
Here, a recent dislocation-based model [3, 9] is evaluated using the orientation data obtained from individual γ grains.
Instead of using conventional ODF's, here Rodrigues-Frank space is employed to represent the orientation data.
If each data point in the orientation map is considered as a "grain" with a specific orientation, the data can provide information about the "texture" of the scanned area.
The intensities were calculated from 1.3 million data points, of which about 96% were from the bcc and 4% from the fcc phases.
Here, a recent dislocation-based model [3, 9] is evaluated using the orientation data obtained from individual γ grains.
Online since: November 2014
Authors: Xian Ping Zhao, Zhi Wan Cheng, Xiang Yu Tan, Wei Hua Niu
SVM supports small sample of data, but also has advantages as low computational complexity, high sparse model, support for multiple classification and class membership probability calculation and so on.
As shown in Fig.1, we choose high fidelity bullet pinhole type noise reduction micro sound listener to collect acoustic signal in circuit breaker operation.
Fig.3 Acoustic signal EEMD decomposition envelope 3 Experiment Analysis Data of this paper comes from the collection of data LW59-252 type SF6 circuit breaker, normal, institutional jam, lack of lubrication of the experiment data of acoustic data under three kinds of breaker status. 3.1 Feature Extraction According to the fault feature extraction method mentioned in section 2, calculate energy entropy IMF under various states as shown in Table 1.
Taking experimental data of high voltage circuit breaker were calculated energy entropy of EEMD decomposition as feature vector input support vector machine, half of the data which is used as the training data, the other half as the test data set which is used to test the correctness of diagnosis.
At the same time, the SVM method can be applied to the fault diagnosis of high voltage circuit breaker which is small sample data set, and construct more reliable model through choosing different kernel function. 4 Conclusion In this paper, the high voltage circuit breaker fault diagnosis based on acoustic data is mainly studied because of there is very strong sound signals when high voltage circuit breaker acts, the acoustic signal will change while the circuit breaker motion state changes.
As shown in Fig.1, we choose high fidelity bullet pinhole type noise reduction micro sound listener to collect acoustic signal in circuit breaker operation.
Fig.3 Acoustic signal EEMD decomposition envelope 3 Experiment Analysis Data of this paper comes from the collection of data LW59-252 type SF6 circuit breaker, normal, institutional jam, lack of lubrication of the experiment data of acoustic data under three kinds of breaker status. 3.1 Feature Extraction According to the fault feature extraction method mentioned in section 2, calculate energy entropy IMF under various states as shown in Table 1.
Taking experimental data of high voltage circuit breaker were calculated energy entropy of EEMD decomposition as feature vector input support vector machine, half of the data which is used as the training data, the other half as the test data set which is used to test the correctness of diagnosis.
At the same time, the SVM method can be applied to the fault diagnosis of high voltage circuit breaker which is small sample data set, and construct more reliable model through choosing different kernel function. 4 Conclusion In this paper, the high voltage circuit breaker fault diagnosis based on acoustic data is mainly studied because of there is very strong sound signals when high voltage circuit breaker acts, the acoustic signal will change while the circuit breaker motion state changes.