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In the process of analysis, the temperature-dependent properties of materials and enthalpy are considered.
The material fibers at the welding line are compressed when being heated and tensioned when being cooled obviously by adjacent materials.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 176, (2006) , p77-86 [3] LI Donglin,YU Yousheng,WEN Jialing,CHEN Mingqing:3D Dynamic Simulation on Temperature Field of Surfacing.
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology. 28（6）, (2004), p866 －869 (in Chinese) [6] Dean Deng,Hidekazu Murakawa:Numerical Simulation of Temperature Field and Residual Stress in Multi-pass Welds in Stainless Steel Pipe and Comparison with Experimental Measurements.Computational Materials Science. 37, (2006), p269-277 [7] NI Hongfang,LING Xiang,TU Shandong: Simulation of 3D Residual Stresses Field of Multi-pass Welding by FEM.
Miresmaeili:Experimental and Numerical Analyses of Residual Stress Distributions in TIG Welding Process for 304L Stainless Steel.Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 2 0 8, ( 2 0 0 8 ), p383-394 [9] R.H.

International Journal of Engineering and Science 2:2 (2013) 1-8 [6] N.
Gaitonde, Mechanical and physical characterization of agricultural waste reinforced polymer composites, Journal of Material and Environmental Science 3:5 (2012) 907-916
Zizumbo, Polystyrene composites prepared with polystyrene grafted fibres of sugarcane bagasse as reinforcing materials, Journal of Mexican Chemical Society 55:1 (2011) 33-41 [10] I.O.
Igwe, The effect of filler contents and particle size on the mechanical and end-use properties of Snail Shell powder filled polypropylene, Materials Sciences and Application 2 (2011) 811-817
Cetinkaya, Banana fiber and pet bottles waste reinforced polymer composites, Usak University Journal of Material Sciences 1 (2012) 29-34 [17] S.

Materials containing adequate proportions of aluminosilicates are suitable precursors for synthesis of geopolymers.
This include natural mineral based material such as metakaolin sourced from calcined kaolin, industrial waste materials mainly of Fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag and a mixture of both [4].
The fine aggregate to binder ratio was 3.0 and the materials were mixed for 10min to obtain a thorough mixed mortar cast into 50mm cube moulds.
Neuroth: Submitted to Journal of Construction and Building Materials (2010) [2] M.
Nikraz: Submitted to ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences (2012) [6] K.

Introduction In recent year, sever high strength ceramics materials (e.q., alumina and zirconia-based ceramics) were widely used because of its excellent mechanical properties of high hardness, brittleness and heat resistance.
Materials and Methods The proposed method divided into three steps: (1) making maskless-curing slurry, (2) building up sacrificed layers and ceramic parts by layer additive process, and (3) post-process to get the final ceramic parts.
The colloidal science was also applied in this process to produce fully dispersed slurry.
Chartier, T., Chaput, C., Doreau, F. and Loiseau, M, “Stereolithography of structural complex ceramic parts”, Journal of Material Science, Vol. 37, pp. 3141- 3147,2002 [4].
“Building ultra-thin layers by ceramic laser sintering”, Material Transaction Journal of Japan Institute of Metal, Vol. 47, pp. 889-897,2006 [6].

Chen: An algorithm for the kinematic design of gear transmissions with high reduction ratio, Materials Science Forum, Vol. 505-507 (2006), p. 1003 [13] L.C.
Chen: On the Kinematics and Statics of Planetary Simple Gear Reducers, Journal of Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 591-593 (2012), p. 2165 [16] L.C.
Tang: The Kinematics of Eight-speed Planetary Gear hubs for Bicycles, Journal of Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 232 (2012), p. 955 [17] L.C.
Tang: The Kinematic Design of 2K-2H Planetary Gear Reducers With High Reduction Ratio, Journal of Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 319 (2013), p. 610 [19] L.C.
Tang: The Engineering Design of Helical Spur Gear Transmission with Single Gear pair for Electric Scooter,” Journal of Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vols.764~765 (2015), p. 374 [20] L.C.

Fourier Transformation Infrared Spectrum Characteristics of Synthetic Zeolite A Xiaohu Zhang1,a, Chunying Zhang1,b, Feng Zhan1 and Nanchun Chen*1,2,3,c 1 School of Material Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004 2 Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geo Materials of Ministry of Education China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074 3 Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guilin 541004 a448445815@qq.com; b358780337@qq.com; ccnc@glute.edu.cn (corresponding author) Keywords: stellerite; acid modified stellerite; zeolite A; FT-IR spectra characteristics Abstract: Synthesis of zeolite A by use of natural materials (naturally stellerite) has been achieved without template agent.
Reparation of activated carbon–zeolite composite materials from coal fly ash.
Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 2008, 112(1–3):170-177 [6] Wong, Jia-Tian; Ng, Eng-Poh.
Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory 2003.
MicroPorous and MesoPorous Materials, 2003,325: 60-90 [12] Drag E.B, et al.

Experimental Materials.
As has been discussed before, wood fibers and HDPE are two kinds of materials with different physical properties and microstructures.
Through surface treatment of wood fiber may improve the interfacial bonding between these two materials to a certain degree.
Woodhouse: Journal of Materials Science. 29 (1994), p. 1250
Bledzki: Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 82 (2001), p. 1417.

Materials science and engineering: R: reports, 34(1), 1-58
Journal of Electronic Materials, 38(1), 54-60
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 23(1), 115-123
Journal of electronic materials, 31(4), 278-285
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 27(9), 9981-9981.

In addition, strong joining of dissimilar materials is increasingly required.
There is therefore a need to identify new joining methods for new applications and materials.
As the tool feeds, large plastic deformation caused by the stirring of materials leads to material welding.
Self-pierce riveting is mainly used to join aluminium sheets between a total thickness of the upper and lower sheets of 8 mm and a thickness of the lower sheet of 0.5 mm, whereas is also applied to coated steel, copper, sandwich materials [24], plastics [25], multiple sheets and dissimilar materials.
[40] Abe, Y.; Kato, T.; Mori, K.: Self-Piercing Riveting of High Tensile Strength Steel and Aluminium Alloy Sheets Using Conventional Rivet and Die, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2009, 209 (8), pp. 3914–3922

Experimental Materials.
The use of an agricultural waste material, Jujuba seeds for the removal of anionic dye (Congo red) from aqueous medium [J] Journal of Hazardous Materials, 203–204(2012): 118-127
[8] Monika Wawrzkiewicz, ZbigniewHubicki.Equilibrium and kinetic studies on the adsorption of acidic dye by the gel anion exchanger, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 172(2009):868-874
[10]Magdalena Greluk, ZbigniewHubicki.Sorption of SPADNS azo dye on polystyrene anion exchangers: Equilibrium and kinetic studies, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 172(2009):289-297
Adsorption properties of anion ion-exchange fiber for reactive dyes, Journal of Functional Materials,36(2005):1568-1571