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Workpiece Materials.
Swain: An Experimental Investigation of Hot-Machining to Predict Tool Life, Journal of Materials Processing Technology (2007)
Abdelgadir: The Effect of Preheating of Work Material on Chatter During End Milling of Medium Carbon Steel Performed on a Vertical Machining Center (VMC), ASME Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 674-680 (2003)
Elbestawi: Surface Integrity of Die Material in High Speed Hard Machining, Part 2: Microhardness Variations and Ressidual Stresses, Transactions of The ASME, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 122: 632–641 (2000)
Smith: Principles of Materials Science and Engineering, New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 3rd edition, (1996).

The total resin material cost is constrained to be 20% of the original design with full material usage.
Acknowledgement This work was supported by a grant from National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (No. 10925212), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (90916027), 111 Project (B07050), the Key Sci-Tech Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology (2009ZX04014-75) and the Basic Research Foundation of Northwestern Polytechnical University (CJ201009).
Dickens: Rapid Prototyping Journal Vol. 7 (2001), p. 66-72 [5] C.
Braibant: International Journal of Numerical Methods in Engineering Vol. 23 (1986), p. 409-428 [6] K.
Svanberg: International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering Vol. 24 (1987), p. 359-373

Experimental material Bituminous Material and Aggregate.
Journal of xi 'an highway university, 1999, 12 (3) : 10-13
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[J].journal of hunan: hunan university, 2005
Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University (Natural Science).2013,29(1):56-64

The FRP materials are mainly divided into sheet and reinforced ones.
Reinforcement of Box girder section CFRP bars belong to the linear elastic materials.
According to definitions and foreign materials of conditional yield points of the high-strength steel wires (under normal conditions, nominal yield points of FRP bars of foreign countries are between 70% and 85% of the ultimate strength).
CFRP could be used to reinforce the roof crack of box girder, which could fully play the character of materials, and also show the changed advantage of external pre stress.
Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering.

Li: Advanced Materials Research, vol. 175(2011), p. 143
Wang: Journal of applied polymer science, vol. 79(2001), p. 2185
Ye: Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 79(2001), p. 2192
Freddi: Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, vol. 32(1994), p. 961
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Nanocomposite Multilayer Fibrous Membrane for Sustained Drug Release Ahmed Hassanin1a, Ahmed Abd El-Moneim2b, Mohamed Ghaniem2, Hassan Nageh2 1Faculty of Engineering-Alexandria University-Egypt 2Materials Science and Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, New Borg El-Arab, Alexandria 21934, Egypt.
Nanofibrous structures are promising materials for applications in medical sector such as tissue engineering, wound dressing, drug delivery, hygiene industry (napkins, wipers, absorbers), intelligent textiles (sensing, actuating) and for coatings (multifunctional coatings) [14,15,16].
Stevens: Journal of biomedical materials research.
Shim: The Open Biomaterials Journal, vol. 1 (2009) p. 10–20 [14].
Langenhove: Journal of Materials Science Vol. 42 (2007) p. 8029–8034 [17].

The raw materials powder of Sm2O3, TeO2, ZnO and B2O3 were weighed by using digital weighing machine with accuracy of ±0.0001g.
Zaidan, “Optical properties of ternary tellurite glasses,” Materials Science- Poland, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 173-180, 2010
Culea, “The local structure of gadolinium vanado-tellurite glasses,” Journal of Materials Science, vol. 43, pp. 3713-3716, 2008
Hamzah, “Effect of natural Fe3O4 nanoparticles on structural and optical properties of Er3+ doped telluriteglass,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, vol. 326, pp.123–128, 2013
Journal of materials letters, vol. 85, pp. 21-24.2012

Sputtering of Titanium in Co-Cr-Mo Alloys for Orthopedic Implant Materials G.S.
Bandriyana1,b, Bambang Siswanto2 1Center for Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, BATAN, Indonesia 2Center for Science and Technology of Accelerator-BATAN, Indonesia asulistioso@gmail.com, bbandriyana2005@yahoo.com Keywords: biomaterial, Co-Cr-Mo alloy, titanium, sputtering Abstract.
Sputtering process of titanium was carried out to improve the hardness and wear resistance of the Co-Cr-Mo alloys used for orthopedic implant materials.
Some researches have been devoted to surface modification of implant materials to improve biocompatibility, wear and corrosion resistance.
This technique can be used for materials with very high melting point that can provide optimum coating uniformity [2].

Oliver, Residual stress in a thick section high strength T-butt weld, Materials Science & Engineering: A, 480 (2008) 411-418. ,[] A.
Withers, Residual stress field in a friction stir welded aluminium extrusion, Materials Science Forum, 347-349 (2000) 678-683. ] or laboratory x-rays [[] E.J.
Smith, Residual stress measurement within a European UIC60 rail using integrated drilling techniques, Materials Science Forum, 440-441 (2003) 85-92. ,[] D.
Mills, A comparison of MAPS and synchrotron X-ray methods: stresses measured in railway rail sections, Materials Science Forum, 404-407 (2002) 881-886. ,[] P.J.
Vaughan, Synchrotron X-ray measurements of residual stress in a worn railway rail, Materials Science Forum, 404-407 (2002) 767-772. ,[] T.S.

Experimental Procedures 2.1 Materials The present study was carried out on medium carbon steel wires provided by TREFISSOUD JSC., Algeria.
Zhao, F.Fang, ‘Effect of reserved texture on mechanical properties of cold drawn pearlitic steel wire’, Advanced Materials Research 936(2014) 1948-1952 [3] N.
Toribio and A.M .lancha, ‘Effect of cold drawing on environmentally assisted cracking of cold-drawn steel’, Journal of Materials Science 31 (1996) 6015–6024 [5] J.Toribio and E.
Ovejero, ‘Microstructure orientation in a pearlitic steel subjected to progressive plastic deformation’, Journal of Materials Science Letters 17(1998) 1037-1040 [6] J.D.
ScriptaMaterialia 59(2000) 850-853 [12] S.Tagashira, K.Sakai, T.Furuhara, T.Maki, ‘Deformation microstructure and tensile strength of cold rolled pearlitic steel sheets’, ISIJ International4 (2000)1149-1155 [13] C.C.Robert, B.Forfert, B.bolle, J.J.Fundenberger, A.Tidu, ‘Influence of torsion deformation on microstructure of cold-drawn pearlitic steel wire’, Journal of Materials Science 43(2008) 1241-1248 [14] N.A.Raji and O.O.Oluwole, ‘Mechanical properties of cold-drawn low carbon steel for nail manufacture: experimental observation’, Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 5 (2013) 118-122