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Online since: October 2015
Authors: Jaromir Siroky
Table 6 Calculation of unit costs in different speed classes
Normal speed, Shanghai–Rotterdam route
Parameter
t
c
b
Σn1 p
u
k
T
Nd
NTEU
Suezmax
24.6
225
618
449,010
0.85
13,114
263,825
14,500
379.0
Triple E
26.0
285
618
632,508
0.75
18,000
343,100
18,000
427.7
Normal speed, Rotterdam–Shanghai
Suezmax
34.5
225
583
523,271
0.8
13,114
263,825
14,500
528.9
Triple E
25.8
285
583
463,704
0.6
18,000
343,100
18,000
482.9
Normal speed, Shanghai–Rotterdam–Shanghai
Suezmax
59.1
225
600
972,281
0.825
13,114
263,825
14,500
906.5
Triple E
51.8
285
600
1,096,212
0.675
18,000
343,100
18,000
896.0
Slow speed, Shanghai–Rotterdam
Suezmax
28.8
120
618
449,010
0.85
13,114
263,825
14,500
269.4
Triple E
30.6
150
618
632,508
0.75
18,000
343,100
18,000
297.8
Slow speed, Rotterdam–Shanghai
Suezmax
39.05
120
583
523,271
0.8
13,114
263,825
14,500
363.8
Triple E
30.4
150
583
463,704
0.6
18,000
343,100
18,000
339.8
Slow speed, Shanghai–Rotterdam–Shanghai
Suezmax
67.8
120
600
972,281
0.825
13,114
263,825
14,500
631.9
Online since: February 2015
Authors: Simone Simões Amaral, Juliana Esteves Fernandes Cieslinski, Maria Angélica Martins Costa, João Andrade Carvalho
[6] Information on http://www.mme.gov.br/mme/menu/todas_publicacoes.html
[7] Information on http://www.webioenergias.com.br/noticias/biomassa/896/casca-do-cafe-tambem-e-fonte-de-energia.html
[8] F.
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Milan Palko, Adela Palková
Fig. 6 Condensate and ice coating occurrence after equilibrium state (0Pa) and infiltration (100Pa)
Fig. 7 Condensate and ice coating occurrence after exfiltration (200Pa) and infiltration (200Pa)
Fig. 8 Condensate and ice coating occurrence after exfiltration (75Pa) and infiltration (75Pa)
Graph 1 Course of surface temperature in time for the pressure difference (MIRADOR 923)
Graph 2 Temperatures and relative humidity in time for the pressure difference
(MIRADOR 923)
Fig. 9 Surface temperature fields and surface temperatures in investigated points (°C) of MIRADOR 923 window (upper part)
Fig. 10 Surface temperature fields and surface temperatures in investigated points (°C) of MIRADOR 923 window (lower part)
Tab. 1 Comparison of measured and calculated surface temperature values for MIRADOR 923
Identification
Measured values
(°C)
Simulation values
(°C)
Difference
(K)
θs1
-10,67
-10,379
0,29
θs2
-2,69
-2,7371
0,05
θs3
2,27
2,0896
0,18
θs4
12,77
12,67
0,10
Online since: December 2024
Authors: Hao Yang Liang, Hao Xu, Hao Shan Li, Wei Gao, Xin Fu Liang, Rui Ma
The fatigue performance decreased from 582.5 MPa to 547.5 MPa under rotating bending and from 896.0 MPa to 531.0 MPa under tensile-tensile loading after 1 × 10^7 cycles, indicating that the TiN coatings adversely affected the alloy’s ability to withstand prolonged cyclic stress.