Sort by:
Publication Type:
Open access:
Publication Date:
Periodicals:
Search results
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Li Ning Yao, Jun Yong He, Cheng Yu Tian
Energy Consumption and Noise Reduction Research of Fiber and Rubber Powder in Cement Concrete Pavement
Jun Yong He 1,a, Li Ning Yao 2,b and Cheng Yu Tian 3,c
1Guangdong College of Industry and Commerce, Guangzhou 510510,China
2Guangzhou Modern Information Engineering College, Guangzhou 510663,China
3 BaJu Hydropower Construction of China, Changshan 410007, China
ahjyong2001@163.com, bylining@163.com, ctcydg@163.com
Keywords: Energy consumption and noise reduction, Rubber powder, Fiber, Concrete pavement
Abstract.
An experimental study was performed on the energy consumption and noise reduction of cement concrete.
Therefore,it played a very important role in energy consumption and noise reduction of cement concrete pavement when fiber and rubber powder were rationally added.
Table 2 Dynamic characteristics of concrete specimens dynamic characteristics A20 A30 C20 C30 CA20 CA30 C0 basic cycle T [ms] 19.8 20.2 19.8 20.5 19.6 19.8 18.8 natural frequencies F [Hz] 51.89 49.93 51.89 47.97 51.89 50.91 52.87 logarithmic attenuation rate LA 8.4 8.0 8.45 8.4 8.5 8.65 8.5 damping ratio DR 0.0265 0.0257 0.0266 0.0274 0.0265 0.0273 0.0254 modulus of flexure [MPa] -- 29.22 38.20 26.24 -- 33.75 48.23 Notes: indefinite data in the experiment are represented with symbol“--” Conclusions At present, the asphalt mixture is used as main material of the pavement construction in the world.But with the asphalt as a kind of diminishing natural resources, the asphalt concrete road construction and maintenance costs will be more and more expensive.So cement concrete pavement will still play a very important role in the future.The traffic noise has become an important problem to be solved in road traffic in the city.
An experimental study was performed on the energy consumption and noise reduction of cement concrete.
Therefore,it played a very important role in energy consumption and noise reduction of cement concrete pavement when fiber and rubber powder were rationally added.
Table 2 Dynamic characteristics of concrete specimens dynamic characteristics A20 A30 C20 C30 CA20 CA30 C0 basic cycle T [ms] 19.8 20.2 19.8 20.5 19.6 19.8 18.8 natural frequencies F [Hz] 51.89 49.93 51.89 47.97 51.89 50.91 52.87 logarithmic attenuation rate LA 8.4 8.0 8.45 8.4 8.5 8.65 8.5 damping ratio DR 0.0265 0.0257 0.0266 0.0274 0.0265 0.0273 0.0254 modulus of flexure [MPa] -- 29.22 38.20 26.24 -- 33.75 48.23 Notes: indefinite data in the experiment are represented with symbol“--” Conclusions At present, the asphalt mixture is used as main material of the pavement construction in the world.But with the asphalt as a kind of diminishing natural resources, the asphalt concrete road construction and maintenance costs will be more and more expensive.So cement concrete pavement will still play a very important role in the future.The traffic noise has become an important problem to be solved in road traffic in the city.
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Shu Lin Wang, Di Liu, Yan Chen Du, Yin Zhang Sun, Hai Chao Li
In cantilever beam system, through the experimental method to study vibration reduction mechanism of particle collision damper.
Damper is fixed to the cantilever beam free end, acceleration sensor is fixed opposite the damper, the vibration signal is given feedback to data acquisition analyzer through the charge amplifier, the analyzed data transports to the computer software DASP(Data Acquisition & Signal Processing), can get the vibration frequency domain and time domain figure of the cantilever bean system, adjust the frequency to resonant frequency that makes the maximum amplitude of the cantilever beam.
(1) Experimental Data and Data Analysis: No Additional Plus Damping Vibration and Steel Balls Damping Vibration.
Although the mass of the impacters is same, the vibration reduction effect is not obviously as the impacters diameter changes.
The aluminum filling rate is 40%, the impacters’ mass are same, but the vibration reduction effect is absolutely different.
Damper is fixed to the cantilever beam free end, acceleration sensor is fixed opposite the damper, the vibration signal is given feedback to data acquisition analyzer through the charge amplifier, the analyzed data transports to the computer software DASP(Data Acquisition & Signal Processing), can get the vibration frequency domain and time domain figure of the cantilever bean system, adjust the frequency to resonant frequency that makes the maximum amplitude of the cantilever beam.
(1) Experimental Data and Data Analysis: No Additional Plus Damping Vibration and Steel Balls Damping Vibration.
Although the mass of the impacters is same, the vibration reduction effect is not obviously as the impacters diameter changes.
The aluminum filling rate is 40%, the impacters’ mass are same, but the vibration reduction effect is absolutely different.
Online since: October 2023
Authors: Ping Wang, Shu Guang Dong, Zhong Chao Zhao, Yu Fu
Nevertheless, they suffered from sluggish kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).
In addition, a weak peak from the (1(_)11) plane of copper oxides was observed at about 35.5o in the XRD data, suggesting that part of the copper has not been completely reduced and a very small amount of copper oxides exists.
The earlier the oxygen reduction peak appears, the higher the electrocatalytic activity of the material.
Methanol is oxidized at the anode concomitant with oxygen reduction at the cathode.
Sun, FePt nanoparticles assembled on graphene as enhanced catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction, J.
In addition, a weak peak from the (1(_)11) plane of copper oxides was observed at about 35.5o in the XRD data, suggesting that part of the copper has not been completely reduced and a very small amount of copper oxides exists.
The earlier the oxygen reduction peak appears, the higher the electrocatalytic activity of the material.
Methanol is oxidized at the anode concomitant with oxygen reduction at the cathode.
Sun, FePt nanoparticles assembled on graphene as enhanced catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction, J.
Online since: October 2016
Authors: Jamaliah Idris, Taoheed Olohunde Sadiq, Taiwo G. Fadara, Peter O. Aiyedun
This was attributed to difficulty in estimating the mean rolling temperature from the available data.
The required input data are rolling speed, roll radius, furnace temperature, initial and final height of the specimen, and specimen width.
From the output of the program, the temperature distribution, yield stress validation, rolling load and torque distribution across the thickness of the rolled specimen at different pass reduction are evident. 2.5 Experimental Data used in validating the new hot rolling simulation was obtained through preliminary metallographic, hot torsion tests, and hot rolling experiments performed on the as-received wrought AISI316 with inclusions of Nb, V and Ti in the temperature range (600 – 1200) 0C and strain rate range of 3.6 X 10-3s-1 to 1.4s-1.
The program made use of experimental and theoretical data from a study of loads and torques for light reduction in hot flat rolling at strain rates carried out by [2] and the results from the reverse sandwich effects in HCSS316 hot flat rolled at low strain rates and low reductions investigated by [13] as input data.
(c) The ratio of experimental to calculated Torque based on RMS mean rolling temperature on mill A was high about 1.17 at low reductions (5%) and low about 0.91 at higher reduction
The required input data are rolling speed, roll radius, furnace temperature, initial and final height of the specimen, and specimen width.
From the output of the program, the temperature distribution, yield stress validation, rolling load and torque distribution across the thickness of the rolled specimen at different pass reduction are evident. 2.5 Experimental Data used in validating the new hot rolling simulation was obtained through preliminary metallographic, hot torsion tests, and hot rolling experiments performed on the as-received wrought AISI316 with inclusions of Nb, V and Ti in the temperature range (600 – 1200) 0C and strain rate range of 3.6 X 10-3s-1 to 1.4s-1.
The program made use of experimental and theoretical data from a study of loads and torques for light reduction in hot flat rolling at strain rates carried out by [2] and the results from the reverse sandwich effects in HCSS316 hot flat rolled at low strain rates and low reductions investigated by [13] as input data.
(c) The ratio of experimental to calculated Torque based on RMS mean rolling temperature on mill A was high about 1.17 at low reductions (5%) and low about 0.91 at higher reduction
Online since: February 2013
Authors: Jun Gu, Yang Liu Huang, Di Wu, Shu Chang Zhao, De Min He, Qiu Min Zhang
Abstract.This paper investigated the reduction of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) in coal tar pitch by modifying with 1,4-Benzenedimethanol, Divinylbenzene and Trioxymethylene.
Results and Discussion The data on reduction of BaP with 1,4-Benzenedimethanol were shown in figure 1 and figure 2 .
Figure 1 Reduction of BaP with 20% 1,4-Benzenedimethanol at various temperature Figure 2 Reduction of BaP with 1,4-Benzenedimethanol of various content at 120℃ The experimental data on conversion of BaP with divinylbenzene in both case, respectively of heating temperature and divinylbenzene content, were shown in figure 3 and figure 4.
Figure 3 Reduction of BaP with 12% divinylbenzene at various temperatures Figure 4 Reduction of BaP with divinylbenzene of various content at 130℃ The both BaP decreasing rate and converting rate are firstly increasing and then decreasing in both cases.
It is also evident from the results that these crossing link monomers bring about the reduction in the following order: Trioxymethylene> 1,4-Benzenedimethanol > Divinylbenzene.
Results and Discussion The data on reduction of BaP with 1,4-Benzenedimethanol were shown in figure 1 and figure 2 .
Figure 1 Reduction of BaP with 20% 1,4-Benzenedimethanol at various temperature Figure 2 Reduction of BaP with 1,4-Benzenedimethanol of various content at 120℃ The experimental data on conversion of BaP with divinylbenzene in both case, respectively of heating temperature and divinylbenzene content, were shown in figure 3 and figure 4.
Figure 3 Reduction of BaP with 12% divinylbenzene at various temperatures Figure 4 Reduction of BaP with divinylbenzene of various content at 130℃ The both BaP decreasing rate and converting rate are firstly increasing and then decreasing in both cases.
It is also evident from the results that these crossing link monomers bring about the reduction in the following order: Trioxymethylene> 1,4-Benzenedimethanol > Divinylbenzene.
Online since: June 2013
Authors: Xing Jun Hu, Peng Guo, Bo Yang, Lei Liao, Xiu Cheng Li, Dong Liang, Jing Yu Wang, Chang Hai Yang
This paper focuses on a new method of aerodynamic drag reduction.
This conclusion will have profound guiding significance in the aerodynamic shape designing and the aerodynamic drag reduction of an automobile.
The traditional methods for drag reduction include integral optimization, local modification and adding drag-reducing devices [2,3,4,5].
CFD method is efficient and cost saving, and besides, it can simulate the condition and obtain the data which experiment cannot [6].
Drag Reduction Based on Isobaric Surface The simulation of flow field around an automobile has much similarity with a pipe flow.
This conclusion will have profound guiding significance in the aerodynamic shape designing and the aerodynamic drag reduction of an automobile.
The traditional methods for drag reduction include integral optimization, local modification and adding drag-reducing devices [2,3,4,5].
CFD method is efficient and cost saving, and besides, it can simulate the condition and obtain the data which experiment cannot [6].
Drag Reduction Based on Isobaric Surface The simulation of flow field around an automobile has much similarity with a pipe flow.
Online since: April 2009
Authors: Trevor B. Abbott
Introduction
The low density of magnesium is an attractive attribute for applications where weight reduction is
important.
The inset shows the same data as in the main chart but with a logarithmic scaling of the consumption axis.
Aluminium and zinc price data from LME [5].
Magnesium price data from Asian Metal [6].
First and foremost are in areas where weight reduction is critical, namely consumer electronics and transportation industries.
The inset shows the same data as in the main chart but with a logarithmic scaling of the consumption axis.
Aluminium and zinc price data from LME [5].
Magnesium price data from Asian Metal [6].
First and foremost are in areas where weight reduction is critical, namely consumer electronics and transportation industries.
Online since: May 2012
Authors: Kai Yao, Feng Chen, Guang Qian Luo, Hong Tao Liu, Hong Yao
Data are collected online during the test using a Distributed Control System (DCS) (Honeywell) and saved to a hard disk.
In the test, all gasification data were recorded in the DCS.
Characteristics of gas components in reduction zone.
We can obtained that CH4 in the reduction zone was generally between 4% and 10%.
Growth rate of three zones was obtained and shown in Table 2.Experimental data showed that, growth rate in oxidation zone and reduction zone was about 100 mm/h.
In the test, all gasification data were recorded in the DCS.
Characteristics of gas components in reduction zone.
We can obtained that CH4 in the reduction zone was generally between 4% and 10%.
Growth rate of three zones was obtained and shown in Table 2.Experimental data showed that, growth rate in oxidation zone and reduction zone was about 100 mm/h.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Ming Rong Zhang, Yong Liu, Ming Hui Liang, Xiao Wei Wen, Zhang Wei Fan
Compared with the carburetor fuel supply system, it has practical significance to energy saving and emissions reduction.
2.
Principle of energy saving and emissions reduction What matters most for Motorcycle engine’s emissions and fuel economy are the uniformity of mixture.
(1) Surface effect As data shows, the sum surface area of 1 gram superfine particles can be as high as 100 square meters.
Analysis of experimental data The research object of this article is DAYANG motorcycle engine DY156FMI, its emission standards is China Standard II; the measuring instrument is NHA - 500 exhaust-gas analyzer; the measuring method is double idle speed method and real-time data measurement method[2] [3].
Sampling a certain range of measuring data , then processing the 4 set of data with method of mean value method ,namely: rotational speed, density of HC, CO, CO2 and NOx are averaged.The compared air figure as shown from fig. 3 to fig.6: Fig.3 Comparison chart of HC concentration Fig.4 Comparison chart of CO concentration Fig.5 Comparison chart of CO2 concentration Fig.6 Comparison chart of NOX concentration From comparing figure , the new system has changed little for NOx emissions ; but the average density of HC and CO emissions are obviously lower than the original carburetor; the CO2 emissions is higher than the original carburetor.
Principle of energy saving and emissions reduction What matters most for Motorcycle engine’s emissions and fuel economy are the uniformity of mixture.
(1) Surface effect As data shows, the sum surface area of 1 gram superfine particles can be as high as 100 square meters.
Analysis of experimental data The research object of this article is DAYANG motorcycle engine DY156FMI, its emission standards is China Standard II; the measuring instrument is NHA - 500 exhaust-gas analyzer; the measuring method is double idle speed method and real-time data measurement method[2] [3].
Sampling a certain range of measuring data , then processing the 4 set of data with method of mean value method ,namely: rotational speed, density of HC, CO, CO2 and NOx are averaged.The compared air figure as shown from fig. 3 to fig.6: Fig.3 Comparison chart of HC concentration Fig.4 Comparison chart of CO concentration Fig.5 Comparison chart of CO2 concentration Fig.6 Comparison chart of NOX concentration From comparing figure , the new system has changed little for NOx emissions ; but the average density of HC and CO emissions are obviously lower than the original carburetor; the CO2 emissions is higher than the original carburetor.
Online since: November 2011
Authors: Li Hou, Shao Jiang Wang, Yu Lin Wang, Jian Quan Zhang
In particular we have found the processing of the ultrasonic signals using wavelet transform extremely useful for noise reduction.
In particular we have found the processing of the ultrasonic signals using wavelet transform extremely useful for noise reduction.
It has been shown that the thresholding of wavelet coefficients has near optimal noise reduction property for many classes of signals.
EVOC EIC-2406 industrial computer and three ultrasonic plate cards, including data acquisition card PR401, 8 bits 100M A / D converter card, integrated timing control and filter card TCF6401, also products of the U.S.
Experimental data obtained from a steel plate with a crack produced by an electrical-discharge-machine have been used to highlight the excellent performance of the proposed method and, thereby validate it.
In particular we have found the processing of the ultrasonic signals using wavelet transform extremely useful for noise reduction.
It has been shown that the thresholding of wavelet coefficients has near optimal noise reduction property for many classes of signals.
EVOC EIC-2406 industrial computer and three ultrasonic plate cards, including data acquisition card PR401, 8 bits 100M A / D converter card, integrated timing control and filter card TCF6401, also products of the U.S.
Experimental data obtained from a steel plate with a crack produced by an electrical-discharge-machine have been used to highlight the excellent performance of the proposed method and, thereby validate it.