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Online since: June 2013
Authors: Shao Hua Liu, De Kun Shen, Rui Ling Hu
Inspiration of Food Packaging Design from Environmental Protection Materials
Shaohua Liu1,a, Dekun Shen*2,b, Ruiling Hu3,c
1Chinese Minority Art,Faculity of Art and Communication,Kunming University of Science and Technology , Kunming Yunnan China
2Faculity of Art and Communication,Kunming University of Science and Technology , Kunming Yunnan China
3Art of design,Faculity of Art and Communication,Kunming University of Science and Technology , Kunming Yunnan China
a623770141@qq.com,bshende.kun@163.com, c526063490@qq.com
Keywords: Environmentally friendly materials; Food packaging; Green packaging
Abstract.In today's society, with the widely promotion of green food, the philosophy of environmental protection has become the normal way of thinking for green packaging design.
Environmentally friendly packaging materials basically include: reusable materials, renewable packaging materials, edible packaging materials, degradable materials and natural paper materials.
The development of science and technology has endowed the packaging materials with such characteristics as diversified functions, excellent performance, saving resources ,for example: recyclable or recycled materials, degradable plastic, edible packaging materials, nano green materials etc.
Currently, the degradation materials can be divided into: biodegradable materials, optical degradable material, oxidative degradable materials and hydrolytic degradable materials.[3] These materials are widely used in packaging films or packaging containers (Fig 6 ), and bundling materials.
Chinese Journal of Food Hygiene, 2007 [2] Ouyang Chaoying.
Environmentally friendly packaging materials basically include: reusable materials, renewable packaging materials, edible packaging materials, degradable materials and natural paper materials.
The development of science and technology has endowed the packaging materials with such characteristics as diversified functions, excellent performance, saving resources ,for example: recyclable or recycled materials, degradable plastic, edible packaging materials, nano green materials etc.
Currently, the degradation materials can be divided into: biodegradable materials, optical degradable material, oxidative degradable materials and hydrolytic degradable materials.[3] These materials are widely used in packaging films or packaging containers (Fig 6 ), and bundling materials.
Chinese Journal of Food Hygiene, 2007 [2] Ouyang Chaoying.
Online since: May 2012
Authors: Ke Qiang Zhang, Xin Li, Peng Yang
Materials and technology
Materials and specification
AWPP is a new type of environmentally friendly materials, mainly for water quality purification process of bio-film carrier.
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 22(19)(2009)20.
Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 27(1)(2008), 0323-0326.
The Journal of Supercritical Fluids Volume 47, Issue 2, December 2008, 281-289
Heilongjiang Science and Technology of Water Conservancy, 35(5)(2007),224.
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 22(19)(2009)20.
Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 27(1)(2008), 0323-0326.
The Journal of Supercritical Fluids Volume 47, Issue 2, December 2008, 281-289
Heilongjiang Science and Technology of Water Conservancy, 35(5)(2007),224.
Online since: May 2016
Authors: A.M. Mustafa Al Bakri, Rafiza Abd Razak, Hussin Kamarudin, Muhammad Faheem Mohd Tahir, Mohd Remy Rozainy Mohd Arif Zainol, A.Z. Warid Wazien
References
[1] Djwantoro Hardjito and others, ‘On the Development of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Concrete’, ACI Materials Journal, 101.6 (2004), 467–72
[2] Yahya Zarina and others, ‘Review on the Various Ash from Palm Oil Waste as Geopolymer Material’, Reviews on Advanced Materials Science, 34.1 (2013), 37–43 [3] Fernández-Jiménez A., Palomo A., Alonso M.M.
Materials and Design 52 (2013) 315-327
Reviews on Advanced Materials Science 34, 37–43 (2013)
ACI Materials Journal 101, 467–472 (2004)
[2] Yahya Zarina and others, ‘Review on the Various Ash from Palm Oil Waste as Geopolymer Material’, Reviews on Advanced Materials Science, 34.1 (2013), 37–43 [3] Fernández-Jiménez A., Palomo A., Alonso M.M.
Materials and Design 52 (2013) 315-327
Reviews on Advanced Materials Science 34, 37–43 (2013)
ACI Materials Journal 101, 467–472 (2004)
Online since: October 2012
Authors: Lei Ma
Green building materials
Concept.
Green building materials is also called ecological building materials.
Compared with traditional building materials, green building materials has the following characteristics and advantages: i.
Cai: New Building Materials, (2006) No.1, p.40.
Ding: Soybean Science, Vol. 28 (2009) No.4, p.715
Green building materials is also called ecological building materials.
Compared with traditional building materials, green building materials has the following characteristics and advantages: i.
Cai: New Building Materials, (2006) No.1, p.40.
Ding: Soybean Science, Vol. 28 (2009) No.4, p.715
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Xiao Peng Huang, Fang Xin Wan, Jing Feng Wu, Jian Long Huang
The micro-morphologies of the 4 kinds of metallic materials before and after wear are obtained by utilizing JSM-5600LV SEM to obtain, as shown in Figure 1, 2.
Results and Analysis As seen in Tab.1, it’s the multi-fractal parameters obtained by calculating the SEM image before and after 4 kinds of metallic materials that are worn.
The order of the size on spectral width before and after wear is all HT200>45# steel>9SiCr>3Cr13, which is consistent with the trend of volume wear of 4 kinds of materials.
Depending on the analysis of spectral width, the roughness degree of surface height and the change of spectral width are consistent before wear for the 4 kinds of materials.
Journal of Materials Science Letters, 1996, 15: 1288-1290 [3] Zhou G Y.
Results and Analysis As seen in Tab.1, it’s the multi-fractal parameters obtained by calculating the SEM image before and after 4 kinds of metallic materials that are worn.
The order of the size on spectral width before and after wear is all HT200>45# steel>9SiCr>3Cr13, which is consistent with the trend of volume wear of 4 kinds of materials.
Depending on the analysis of spectral width, the roughness degree of surface height and the change of spectral width are consistent before wear for the 4 kinds of materials.
Journal of Materials Science Letters, 1996, 15: 1288-1290 [3] Zhou G Y.
Online since: April 2009
Authors: Paul Koltun, Trevor Kearney, Stefan Gulizia, Darryl Jones, Mahnaz Z. Jahedi
Thermal Fatigue Studies Using HF Induction Heating of Die Materials
for Light Metals Casting
S.
Koltun 1,3 1 CAST CRC, UDP No 055, the University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072 Australia 2 CSIRO Materials Science & Engineering, Normanby Road, Clayton, Vic, 3169, Australia 3 CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems Normanby Road, Clayton, Vic, 3169, Australia a stefan.gulizia@csiro.au Keywords: thermal fatigue, tool materials Abstract In this study a new thermal fatigue test rig has been developed that can apply a net energy input to materials with different physical properties using HF induction heating.
The results show materials with high thermal conductivity such as tungstenbased materials are more resistant to thermal fatigue cracking than conventionally used hot work tool steels for HPDC dies.
The results show die materials with high thermal conductivities containing tungsten are more resistant to thermal fatigue cracking than commonly used ferrous die materials in HPDC conditions.
References [1] Klobear, D., Tusek, J. and Taljat, B. (2008) Thermal fatigue of materials for die casting tooling, Materials Science and Engineering A 472 (2008) 198-207 [2] Sjostrom, J. and Bergstron, J. (2004) Thermal fatigue testing of chromium martensite hot-work tool steel after austenitizing treatments, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 153-154 (2004) 1089-1096 [3] Persson, A., Hogmark, S. and Bergstrom, J. (2004) Simulation and evaluation of thermal fatigue cracking of hot work tool steels, International Journal of Fatigue 26 (2004) 1095-1107 [4] Gulizia, S., Jahedi, M.
Koltun 1,3 1 CAST CRC, UDP No 055, the University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072 Australia 2 CSIRO Materials Science & Engineering, Normanby Road, Clayton, Vic, 3169, Australia 3 CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems Normanby Road, Clayton, Vic, 3169, Australia a stefan.gulizia@csiro.au Keywords: thermal fatigue, tool materials Abstract In this study a new thermal fatigue test rig has been developed that can apply a net energy input to materials with different physical properties using HF induction heating.
The results show materials with high thermal conductivity such as tungstenbased materials are more resistant to thermal fatigue cracking than conventionally used hot work tool steels for HPDC dies.
The results show die materials with high thermal conductivities containing tungsten are more resistant to thermal fatigue cracking than commonly used ferrous die materials in HPDC conditions.
References [1] Klobear, D., Tusek, J. and Taljat, B. (2008) Thermal fatigue of materials for die casting tooling, Materials Science and Engineering A 472 (2008) 198-207 [2] Sjostrom, J. and Bergstron, J. (2004) Thermal fatigue testing of chromium martensite hot-work tool steel after austenitizing treatments, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 153-154 (2004) 1089-1096 [3] Persson, A., Hogmark, S. and Bergstrom, J. (2004) Simulation and evaluation of thermal fatigue cracking of hot work tool steels, International Journal of Fatigue 26 (2004) 1095-1107 [4] Gulizia, S., Jahedi, M.
Online since: August 2011
Authors: Ying Li Gao, Ling Cheng
Study on CO2 Sequestration Property of Cement Based Composite Cementitious Materials Containing Steel Slag Used in Road
Yingli Gao1, a, Ling Cheng1, b
1Changsha University of Science and Technology, School of Transportation Engineering , Changsha, China, 410114
ayingligao@126.com, bchenglinglike@163.com
Keywords: carbon dioxide; steel slag; cement; composite cementitious materials; sequestration
Abstract.
Experimental Raw materials.
Therefore, the CO2 sequestration property of composite cementitious materials is lower than pure steel slag.
Z.Wu: Journal of The Chinese Ceramic Society Vol. 38 (2010), p. 1185-1190.
X.Shao: Journal of The Chinese Ceramic Society Vol. 38 (2010) p. 1645-1651.
Experimental Raw materials.
Therefore, the CO2 sequestration property of composite cementitious materials is lower than pure steel slag.
Z.Wu: Journal of The Chinese Ceramic Society Vol. 38 (2010), p. 1185-1190.
X.Shao: Journal of The Chinese Ceramic Society Vol. 38 (2010) p. 1645-1651.
Online since: October 2007
Authors: Jing Kun Guo, Yu Bai Pan, Hua Min Kou
The Thinking on Multiphase Materials
Jingkun Guo*, Huamin Kou, Yubai Pan
State Key Lab of High Performances Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure
Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
1295 Ding-Xi Road, Shanghai, 200050, China
*jkguo@sunm.shcnc.ac.cn
Keywords: Multiphase materials, ceramics, alumina, core-shell
Abstract.The main problems for multiphase materials are the even mixing and the bonding or
reacting among two or more phases, as well as the states of their grain boundaries.
Even mixing Even mixing between each other material is important for multiphase materials.
Reactions for multiphase materials It's required that no reactions occurs among each phases for multiphase materials.
Therefore, multiphase materials are a good target for the material designing.
Nanotechno. , 6, (2006) (in press) [13]Yu-bai PAN, Jian-hui QIU, and Mikio MORITA, "The Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of SiC-AlN Particulate Composite", Journal of Materials Science, 33, (1998) p1233-1237 [14] Xiaomei Shi, Yubai Pan, Jingkun Guo, Ceram.
Even mixing Even mixing between each other material is important for multiphase materials.
Reactions for multiphase materials It's required that no reactions occurs among each phases for multiphase materials.
Therefore, multiphase materials are a good target for the material designing.
Nanotechno. , 6, (2006) (in press) [13]Yu-bai PAN, Jian-hui QIU, and Mikio MORITA, "The Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of SiC-AlN Particulate Composite", Journal of Materials Science, 33, (1998) p1233-1237 [14] Xiaomei Shi, Yubai Pan, Jingkun Guo, Ceram.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Qi Song Shi, Tai Qi Liu, Fu Rui Ma, Jin Fang Chu, Tan Qiu Li, Dong Hui Yang
Introduction
The research of phase change materials began in the 1960s.
Experimental Materials.
Material Development and Application of Materials.
Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology.
Textile Science & Technology.
Experimental Materials.
Material Development and Application of Materials.
Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology.
Textile Science & Technology.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Yu Yang, Zhang Fang
Syntheses of new materials include synthesis of porous carbon and porous metal organic frameworks materials and construction of battery structure use polymer organics as matrix.
Jiang, JW, et al. [1] summarized the function of molecular simulations in application research on nano-porous materials in energy area, and proved that molecular-level studies can bridge the gap between physical and engineering sciences.
Resulting CDC replica materials show high methane and n-butane capacity.
Results showed that the cell performed well without exhibiting water-flooding. 2.2 MOFs materials Porous MOFs materials experienced great development in the last decades.
[15] Du He Yun, Wang Chen Hao, Hsu Hsin Cheng, et al., High performance of catalysts supported by directly grown PTFE-free micro-porous CNT layer in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell, Journal of Materials Chemistry. 21 (8) (2011) 2512-2516
Jiang, JW, et al. [1] summarized the function of molecular simulations in application research on nano-porous materials in energy area, and proved that molecular-level studies can bridge the gap between physical and engineering sciences.
Resulting CDC replica materials show high methane and n-butane capacity.
Results showed that the cell performed well without exhibiting water-flooding. 2.2 MOFs materials Porous MOFs materials experienced great development in the last decades.
[15] Du He Yun, Wang Chen Hao, Hsu Hsin Cheng, et al., High performance of catalysts supported by directly grown PTFE-free micro-porous CNT layer in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell, Journal of Materials Chemistry. 21 (8) (2011) 2512-2516