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Online since: August 2014
Authors: Yan Li Wu, Qiang Xiao, Ru Chun Yang, Hui Zhang
Synthesis of 4-Subsituted-9-(2-deoxy-β-D-ribosyl)-7H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole Hui Zhanga, Yanli Wub, Qiang Xiaoc, Ruchun Yangd Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, P.
Their structures were confirmed by various spectra.
The structure of 9-12 was fully confirmed by NMR and mass spectral data analysis.
Their structures were confirmed by various spectra.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Helmut Clemens, Wilfried Smarsly
Constitution and Properties of g-TiAl Based Alloys g-TiAl-based alloys of engineering interest consist of g-TiAl (ordered face - centered tetragonal L10 structure) and a2-Ti3Al (ordered hexagonal D019 structure).
In Al-lean alloys containing Cr, Nb, Mo or W, a significant amount of β(Ti) phase with disordered bcc structure or its ordered counterpart with B2 structure is often formed.
The ductility and strength of g-TiAl based alloys are controlled by chemistry and microstructure.
Depending on alloy chemistry and microstructure, these alloys exhibit good workability, medium-to-good tensile properties (Fig. 1), tensile fracture strains in the range of 1 to 3% at room temperature and fracture toughness values in the range of 10 to 25 MPaÖm [1-3].
Online since: August 2022
Authors: Venitalitya A.S. Augustia, Kamariah Kamariah, Fitri Mulia, Dewanti Siwi Nurani
Two types of benzene rings and oxygen compose the structure of flavonoids [4].
TPP has been proven as a good anionic cross-linking agent to form a stable structure of CN-TPP encapsulation [16].
Microstructural tests were analyzed to determine the structure or physical appearance of the flavonoid microcapsules.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50, 4183–4189
Food Chemistry, 124, 303–308
Online since: May 2015
Authors: Yi Chang Wu, Han Ting Hsu
The output performance of a magnetic gear devicemechanism is highly governedgoverned by the distribution of theits magnetic field. distribution, while the magnetic field distribution of a magnetic gear mechanism is highly dominated by its topological structure.
The structural configurationtopological structure, working principle and speed reduction ratio of the an existing coaxial magnetic gear devicemechanism have been are introduced, and .
Arimoto, in: Proceedings of the Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, An Investigation of Micro Structures, Sensors, Actuators, Machines and Robots, Nara, Japan: , Non-contact magnetic gear for micro transmission mechanism, in: Proceedings of the Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, An Investigation of Micro Structures, Sensors, Actuators, Machines and Robots, Nara, Japan, Jan. 30- Feb. 02 (1991), p. 125-130
Jónsson, in: Theoretical Methods in Condencsed Phase Chemistry, edited by S.D.
Schwartz, volume 5 of Progress in Theoretical Chemistry and Physics, chapter, 10, Kluwer Academic Publishers (2000)
Online since: September 2005
Authors: T. Čajkovski, M. Davidović, D. Čajkovski, V. Likar-Smiljanić, U.B. Mioč, B. Škipina
Mioč 4,d 1 Faculty of Technology, University of Banjaluka, Banjaluka, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Republic of Srpska) 2 The Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro 3 School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro 4 Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro a skipina@blic.net, bdavidm@vin.bg.ac.yu, cokidoki@etf.bg.ac.yu, dubavka@ffh.bg.ac.yu, Keywords: 12-Tungstophosphoric Acid and its Salts, Grains and Grain Boundaries, Impedance Spectroscopy.
IR spectra were recorded on a Perkin-Elmer 983G spectrophotometer using KBR pellets and Nujol or Fluorolube mulls technique to confirm that Keggin`s structure was preserved in the salts [8, 12].
XRPD measurements were also done [13] and the magnesium salt (MgHWPA-12) structure was determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) data collected at ambient temperature using a Bruker CCD diffractometer [14].
Preliminary results on the crystal structure refinement indicate that the structure of MgHWPA-12 is composed of Keggin's anions and Mg(OH2)6 aqua-complexes, water molecules and oxonium ions.
Willis, Electroanalitical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry, 53 (1974), p. 389
Online since: July 2006
Authors: Dun Wen Zuo, Rong Fa Chen, Bing Kun Xiang, Duo Sheng Li, Li Gang Zhao
Plasma arc produces plasma jet-flow, which has high hot enthalpy, high chemistry activity, high ionization, and it is a foundation of technique of DC plasma jet CVD diamond film [2] .
proportion of gas component, control of cooling water temperature, structure of plasma system and so on, they have influence on behavior of plasma arc, which affects growth of diamond film.
From classical thermodynamic phasegraph, graphite is stable structure in the low pressure and diamond is metastable structure.
Fig.6 is ideal model of growth of diamond film, CVD diamond, in fact, especially plasma arc behavior on diamond film is extraordinary complicated physical chemistry process and still no completely settlement of reaction mechanism, such as how to quantitate plasma arc exact influence on superequilibrium atom H* forward growth of diamond film.
Conclusion Study on DC-plasma arc behavior on growth of diamond film, and theory analysis on mechanism of diamond film growth and behavior of plasma arc, there gains mostly as fellow:After removing carbon, steady plasma arc still can grow good quality diamond film.Long time of growth diamond film, there is sediment carbon phenomena on about 5mm border-entad anode annuls, to analyze its structure, which was graphite.
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Fang Shu Gan, Hui Xiang Ouyang, De Gui Li, Ming Qin, Shu Hui Liu, Bin He
The SiO2-Al2O3 gel is a nano porous structure that is composed of nano particles of amorphous network and Al2O3 crystal with specific surface area of 115-180m2/g, and with good thermal stability[5].
This pattern is consistent with γ-Al2O3 crystal structure of XRD identification reported in the literature [10], and the diffraction peaks correspond to the locations of γ-Al2O3 by the phase retrieval, that indicate the main component of the composite is γ-Al2O3.
SiO2-Al2O3 composite have the Si-O-Al structure with oxygen atom to connect Al2O3 tetrahedron and SiO2 tetrahedron together, that cause the pores increasing and more conducive to absorption.
However, the porosity of samples began to shrink and the internal supporting structure was damaged when the calcinations time is more than 1 hour, which caused the specific surface area to decrease and the sample particles to become brittle.
Murakami: Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 94 (1990) No. 16, p. 6441
Online since: June 2016
Authors: I.N.G. Wardana, Nurkholis Hamidi, Slamet Wahyudi, Retno Wulandari
Introduction The succes of many processes in a wide range of field such as chemistry, industry and others depends on the effectiveness and efficiency of a variety of stirring and mixing processes.
Accordingly, this study is focused on forming a large gradient of the structure of viscous fluid with various stirring patterns, to obtain optimum mixing of the system.
In the runs where the tank revolved in an opposite direction to the rod, the fluid structure experiences more stretching than when revolving in the same direction.
In the RUN 3 where the rod was rotated and vessel stationary, the fluid structure extends and more stretches than when the rod is not rotated (RUN 4).
Process Mixing Group - Corporate R & D, the Dow Chemical Company Freeport and Department of Chemistry University of Texas
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Lei Kang, Duo Long Di, Fang Dong, Hui Yu, Zhen Bin Chen
Structure characterization.
The structure of LX1180 and LX1180-Cl were investigated with a Nicolet 510P Fourier transformed infrared instrument.
However, excessive increase of ultrasound power would destroy the pore structure and even smash the beads (the phenomenon was obviously observed in the experiment of ultrasound power 90 W), which would decrease the quantities of active loci and CD.
The swelling process of MARs was a slow process because of the restriction of MARs structure, which meant the time consumed was long if all beads of MARs were swollen completely.
Yang: advanced organic chemistry (ECUST Press, Chinese 2007).
Online since: March 2013
Authors: Mohamad Rusop Mahmood, Puteri Sarah Mohamad Saad, Fazlinashatul Suhaidah Zahid, Mohd Hazrin Zainal, Zurita Zulkifli
The band structure of a material is important in determining direct or indirect transition of material.
Carroll, Meso-structure formation for enhanced organic photovoltaic cells, Organic Letters 7 (2005) 5749-5752
Durrant, Charge Photogeneration in Low Band Gap Polyselenophene/Fullerene Blend Films, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 114 (2010) 8068-8075
El-Bashir, Structure and Physical Properties of Polymer Composite Films Doped with Fullerene Nanoparticles, International Journal of Photoenergy 2011 (2011) Article ID 801409
McGehee, Conjugated Polymer Photovoltaic Cells, Chemistry of Materials 16 (2004) 4532-4542.