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Acknowledgments This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51205003): casting theory and technology of metal materials under multidimensional vibration and Key Projects of Provincial Natural Science Research in Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province (No.KJ2012A089).
Journal of Functional Material. 07 (2014) 13001-13005
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. 11 (2009) 82-85
Materials Science and Technology. 6 (2013) 69-73
Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology. 6 (2014) 229-232

Welding fixture (b) (a) (c) 2.3 Materials The plates Plates are CR440Y780T and TL 4225.
Guo, et al, Study of rare earth elements on the physical and mechanical properties of a Cu–Fe–P–Cr alloy, Materials Science & Engineering B. 147 (1)(2007) 1-6
Zou, et al, Surface modified long-life electrode for RSW of Zn-coated steel, Journal of Materials Processing Tech. 209(8) (2008) 4141-4146
Watanabe, et al, Mechanical properties of Cu–Cr system alloys with and without Zr and Ag, Journal of Materials Science. 43(3) (2008) 813-819
Krishna, et al, Enhanced Strength in Cu-Ag-Zr Alloy by Combination of Cold Working and Aging, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 23(4) (2014) 1458-1464

The car in low temperature energy using Phase Change Materials (PCM, Phase Change Materials) waste heat storage is the best scheme selection, the high energy rate for vehicle energy efficiency play a key role, in recent years gradually get technology application [1, 2].
Thermal Management of Batteries in Advanced Vehicles Using Phase-Change Materials.
Review on thermal energy storage with phasechange: materials, heat transfer analysis and applications.
Journal of Thermal Science and Technology, 7(4), 2008: 314-319(in Chinese) [9] WAN G Diao.
Analysis of thermal storage containerwith phase change materials on automobile waste heat[D] .

In this paper, a non-contact material removal technique based on the electrokinetic phenomenon is proposed for precise material removal at rates in the order of nanometers/min.
A schematic on the experimental setup for electrokinetic material removal.
Thus the material removal mechanism can be considered to be a mechanical one.
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Experimental Materials.
Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A: Pure and Applied Chemistry 2010;47(8):794-803
Journal of Materials Science 2010;45(1):158-167
Gaofenzi Cailiao Kexue Yu Gongcheng/Polymeric Materials Science and Engineering 2009;25(9):12-15
Reviews on Advanced Materials Science 2006;12(2):160-165

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The problem of analytically models is to express wide range of materials, their properties and cutting conditions.
International Journal of Mechanical Science.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology 146 (2004), p. 72-81
Journal of Materials Processing Technology 176 (2006), p. 214-221
Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209 (2009), p. 5167-5177

And in the cutting of difficult-to-cut materials, water vapor can also act as coolant and lubricant [1].
There are many methods to deal with the machining problem of titanium alloys, although it belongs to difficult-to-cut materials [8].
Table1 Workpiece materials and characters Materials Ti-6Al-4V Chemical composition Al V O Fe C N 6.1 4.1 0.15 0.06 0.01 0.01 Mechanical characters σb [MPa] δ5 [%] ψ [%] 980 14 40 Cutting forces were obtained by 9257A Kistler piezocrystal force sensor and 5007 charge amplifier.
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