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On the other hand, the concept of recycle of cleaning agents is an urgent issue for the reduction of cleaning cost.
(MPa) Surface Tension (mN/m) GWP* (ITH100) AE-3000 329 179 464.5 [1] 2.55 [1] 16.4 540 [2] AE-3100E 327 187 no data no data 16.1 (540) AC-2000 344 188 461 1.57 13.4 2000 [2] AC-2220 334 169 no data no data 14.0 (2000) AC-4000 341 182 468 1.86 13.8 140 [2] AC-6000 388 197 506 1.41 15.5 136 [2] *GWP: Global Warming Potential Table II: The pKa value and the polarity index of fluorinated alcohols.

Thus, the moisture content (q) reduction rate in this period is usually small.
The moisture content reduction keeps at a constant rate at this period, and the rate depends upon air temperature, air velocity and atmospheric pressure.
Because of the process has a linear moisture reduction relationship with time, it can be modeled by linear heat transfer models that have been well developed in thermodynamic applications [4].
Figure 6 illustrates a plotting of ln k versus 1/T from data given in Table 3.
A validation of the First order kinetic model was performed by comparing calculation results from regression model and recorded data from experiments as listed in Table 2 for fabric sample A.

Data of materials input and output are analyzed.
The following data are concerned in the MFA: The amounts of raw materials such as coal, pyrolusite, limestone, plaster and water.
Materials Flow Accounts Basing on MFA Analyzing on manganese production enterprise which produces 20,000t manganese per year, materials flow is studied and relative data are available in certain conditions.
Thirdly, waste and emissions that cannot reuse should be evaluated in aspects of reduction and non-toxicity.
Table 7 Evaluation Results Grade one indicators Grade two indicators Units Quantity Resource consumption indicators Water consumption per 10,000 yuan added value M3/10,000yuan 3.8 Energy consumption per 10,000 yuan added value standard coal •t/10,000yuan 3.4 Raw materials consumption per 10,000 yuan added value t/10,000yuan 34.1 Usage rate of clean energy % 0 Recycling indicators Usage rate of intermediate products % 100 Usage rate of recycled materials % 0 Recycling rate of industry water % 100 Recycling rate of reclaimed water % 0 Utilization rate of industrial solid waste % 100 Recovery rate of package materials % 100 Emission indicators Reduction rate of SO2 emission % 98 Reduction rate of Industrial solid waste % 100 Treatment rate of waste % 100 Construction indicators Certification rate of ISO14001 % 100 Implementation rate of cleaner production % 100 The evaluation results of circular economy Summary In the circular economy mode, coal combustion, electrolytic manganese production

To ensure data accuracy, the experiment of blank control was repeatedly carried out three times and the average experimental data were taken finally
Adsorption data analysis.
The reduction of adsorbed Au(III) to its elemental form as shown in Reaction (1) creates active site vacancies for further adsorption, leading to an apparent uptake of higher amounts of gold.
The atomic weight, electro-negativity, ion valence and the standard reduction potential of Au3+were all greater than that of Cu2+.
Table 3 The properties of Au3+, Cu2+and Pd2+ Properties Au Cu Pd Atomic weight 196.97 63.55 106.42 Ionic valence 3+ 2+ 2+ Electro-negativity 2.40 1.90 2.20 Standard reduction Potential/V 1.5 0.34 0.915 Ionic radius/nm 0.085 0.072 0.64 Fig.1 The TEM picture of bacteria (A), (B), (C) and (D) Fig.2 The adsorption yields of Au3+, Pd2+ and Cu2+ in unitary system Fig.3 The adsorption results of Au3+-Cu2+system Fig.4 The adsorption results of Pd2+-Cu2+system Conclusions The four bacteria showed relatively high adsorption on Au (III), Cu (II) and Pd (II) in their corresponding unitary ion systems.

Although, salt stress has been found to disrupt several physiological processes leading to reduction in growth and yield [13].
Superoxide dismutase activity (SOD) was assayed by the NBT method of Fridovich and Beauchamp [14].One unit of SOD was defined as the amount of enzyme required to cause 50% inhibition of the reduction of NBT asmonitored at 560 nm.
Data analysis Data are presented as the mean ± SE for each treatment (n = 3).
For two RGC germplasms germinated rapidly in distilled water(CK) during the initial 7 d ,but salinity caused a very significant reduction of the final germination percentage and also delayed the first germination time from 1 to 5 days.
Control plants of Zxy06p-2449 in SOD activity was not significant after treatment for 5, 10 and 15d, and between in 220-240U/FW.g. with salt concentrations increased, our experimental data shown that the activities of SOD was significantly increased after NaCl treatment compared with control plants, after treatment for 5 d, SOD activity in Zxy06p-2449 which were treated with 50, 100, 150, 200, 250mMNaCl, was 1.44, 1.45, 1.52, 1.14 and 1.71 fold of the control plants.

The EBSD data were collected from the regions near the sheet mid-plane of both grip and gauge samples, and used to plot and analyse the microstructurs using in-house software VMAP-V8.
Texture analysis was also performed using data gathered by SEM/EBSD work, where collected data were analysed using harmonic series, assuming cubic crystalline specimen with orthotropic sample symmetries, and used to calculate inverse pole figures of the tensile axis of both materials.
Graphs compare the change in HAGB spacing of the F300 and G300N alloys, in the presence (continuous lines) and that produced in the absence (dashed lines) of dynamic grain growth where straining results in grain thinning (reduction of grain spacing in the normal direction).
F300, ε=0 F300, ε=0.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 HAGB Definition Angle, ° HAGB Spacing ND, µm This high rate of grain spacing reduction in the F300 alloy can be explained by the sensitivity of the spacing measurement to the HAGB definition angle, which was 15º.
A small reduction in the misorientation angle used to discriminate HAGBs would remove the anomaly shown in Fig. 3.

In order to meet the needs of the high rate of data ,the big system capacity, coverage and low latency, LTE system supports MIMO, which includes spatial multiplexing, beamforming and transmit diversity and so on .Spatial multiplexing can increase the throughput of the system, beamforming and transmission diversity technology can increase the reliability and the coverage.
MIMO and OFDM technology, often referred to as MIMO-OFDM system，can meet the LTE in the high data rate, high reliability and other needs. resist the impact of multi-path fading as well.
In specific implementations, taking the complexity of the range into account to ensure adequate margin, will inevitably bring about the reduction efficiency of the algorithm and hardware implementation difficulties.
By (1) we easily to know: (5) Based on Max-Log approximation Estimates method, put (5) into (4), then LE can be simplified as: (6) Pass the calculated external information LE to the soft input soft output channel decoder, can solve the original data bit stream.
In addition, hardware implementation of the FCLSD algorithm could be carried out by parallel processing .When the antennas number more and the modulation order higher, the reduction of complexity will be even more impressive.

The information unit in the digital image is pixel, however, only the pixel data cannot be a good expression with the relevant geological information.
After loading the extracted feature data, the neural network is trained to obtain the output of rock texture classifications [8, 9].
For uniform image data, all images are obtained in the gray value mode.
Characteristics normalization and dimensions reduction.
Principal component analysis is a linear input dimension reduction technique, therefore it is needed to compute the largest eigenvectors of the covariance matrix of feature sets.

Mesoporous TiO2 onto graphene were reported to result in certain reduction of specific surface area of graphene[6, 7].
In the XPS data analysis, peak deconvolution was performed using Gaussian components after a Shirley background subtraction.
These binding energy data exhibit a positive shift of 0.2 eV and 0.1 eV compared to that in GO, probably due to diffusion of GO into the TiO2 lattice and formation of C–O–Ti bond in the samples, which changes the chemical potential and the polarity of GO[20,23].
These data demonstrate a certain degree positive shift compared to those in pure anatase TiO2 (458.1 eV for 2p3/2 and 463.8 eV for 2p1/2), indicative of more positively charged surface Ti4+, which may have arisen from the strong inductive effect of sulate and GO.
At the same time C-O bond increases from 22.9% to 29.5%, This fact may be explained by reduction of GO.

Another advantage in drilling of extended reach wells underbalanced is in the potential reduction in Equivalent Circulation Density(ECD).
UBD can, if effectively managed, provide an opportunity for a reduction in annular frictional losses and therefore minimise ECD problems by allowing the reservoir energy to push fluids out of the hole!
A few are however upscaled versions of classic mechanistic models modified specifically for the drilling process and tested against experimental and field data[7-8].
Drilling engineers live in a data rich but information poor environment.
Bern, P.A et al : Managed pressure drilling with the ECD reduction tool, SPE Paper No. 89737 (2004) 3.