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This phenomenon is photoreactivation[1].
Then 1 mL of diluted water sample was mixed with agar medium(less than 40℃).
(1) UV inactivation efficiency= lg(N0/N)
The UV irradiation dose was 0.6mJ/cm2, the disinfection efficiency reached 96.60%.The irradiation dose was 1.8mJ/cm2,the disinfection efficiency reached 99.20%.
References [1] Meiting Guo,Hongying Hu,Wenjun Liu.

The distance between the next nanocrystals is defined by their size and is a minimum of about 1-1,5 diameter of the nuclei.
Fig. 1. 
References [1] Parthasarathi Bera, H.
Phys. 101 (2007) 043907-1(5)
Acta. 108 (2013) 472– 479

Result and Discussion PXRD patterns Fig.1.
XRD patterns of NaxCoO2/PVA sample and PVA removal sample are shown in Figure 1.
References [1] H.
Journal of Materiomics.1 (2015) 92-105
Sci. 2 (2009) 466–479

Calculation schemes are presented in fig. 1 and fig. 2 for T-joint and fillet weld respectively.
Figure 1.
Main application window. 1 – input parameters window, 2 – calculation scheme window, 3 – result window.
Calculation scheme of the joints were previously shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2.
Science and Engineering (2016) 125(1) [8] Turichin G, Kuznetsov M, Tsibulskiy I, Firsova A,“Hybrid Laser-Arc Welding of the High-Strength Shipbuilding Steels: Equipment and Technology”, Physics Procedia (2017) 89 156-163 [9] Zemlyakov E, Babkin K, Klimova O, Turichin G, Elkin V, “Remotely controlled laser welding of tube-to-tube plate joints in the manufacture of heat exchangers”, Welding International (2016) 30(6) 479-483

Initiation of cracks under rail surface is very common in heavy haul rail, [1].
• τ-1 – material fatigue limit in reversed torsion
With reference to Fig.1, a fixed and a moving right hand Cartesian coordinate systems are introduced.
References [1] K.
Griveau, Message, O., On a new multiaxial fatigue limit criterion: theory and applications, Biaxial and Multiaxial Fatigue, Mechanical Engineering Publications, London (1989) 479-496

Fu 1, a, P.
Ying 1, b, J.
Yan 1, d, X.
K −1. m −1 for x=0.08.
Weitze, V Leute, Solid State Ionics 101-103 (1997) 479

Fig. 1.
Average number of the crystal size measurement was shown in Table 1 below.
Table. 1.
References [1] X.
Vol. 479 (2009) p. 863–869

Table 1 shows the surface roughness, hardness and thickness of the sample treated with surface technology modification.
The pin size is shown in Fig. 1, where the end of the diameter of 2mm, high 3mm is the contact end with the plate specimen.
References [1] Li Liqun,Xi Jianjun and Yao Yingxue.
The effect of oxidation time on the micro-arc titanium dioxide surface coating containing Si,Ca and Na, Procedia Engineering, 2012, Vol.27(1), 713-717 [5] Jianhua Yao, Ye Wang, et.al.
Growth characteristics and properties of micro-arc oxidation coating on SLM-produced TC4 alloy for biomedical applications, Applied Surface Science, 2019, Vol.479(6): 727-737

Adsorption refrigeration machine is mainly composed of the adsorbent bed, condenser, evaporator and control valve, as shown in figure 1.
Open the valve 3, the steam in the evaporation chamber 1 through a valve 3 into the adsorption bed 2 is activated carbon adsorption and heat release; as the steam is continuously adsorption, evaporation chamber 1 refrigerant steam pressure decreases resulting in continuous evaporation from methanol and take away the heat so that the temperature drop around.
Figure 1B is on the desorption process description: open the valve 3 and the saturated adsorption bed 2 heating, adsorption bed 2 activated carbon after absorbing the heat temperature began to release the adsorption desorption of methanol, methanol steam through the valve 3 into the evaporating chamber 1 exothermic and condenses into liquid stored in the evaporation chamber 1.
References [1]Hongfei Zhang.Study on the technology of solar energy application[R].The library of Xi'an Jiao Tong University.2001.
[2]Tchernev D I .Solar energy application of nature zeolites[A] In: Nature zeolite: Occerrences,Properties,[C],Pergamon Press, 1978,479-485

Model predictions for the steady-state magnetization and magnetostriction in the [100] direction in response to a magnetic field at constant compressive stress are shown in Figs. 1(a) and 1(b).
In this case, Maxwell's equations are reduced to 1 r ∂ ∂r �r∂H ∂r � = 1 ρe ∂B ∂t = µ0 ρe �∂H ∂t + ∂M ∂t � , H(r0, t) = Hext, H(r, 0) = H0, (15)���������� �
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�� � Figure 3: General Tonpilz transducer used for model development. 0 0.01 0.02 −1 −0.5 0 0.5 1 Time, sec Magnetic Field, kA/m (a) −1 −0.5 0 0.5 1 −0.4 −0.2 0 0.2 0.4 Magnetic Field, kA/m Magnetic Induction, T (b) −1 −0.5 0 0.5 1 0 10 20 30 40 Time, sec Microstrain (c) Figure 4: Tonpilz model dynamic actuation simulation with kl = (EA/l)/8, a bias stress of −5 MPa and a 100 Hz external field input where (a) shows the spatial variation of the magnetic field with the smallest amplitude field at the center, (b) shows the average magnetic induction vs. applied magnetic field, and (c) shows the rod elongation u/l vs. applied magnetic field.
For all simulations the rod dimensions are 1/4 × 1 inches, E = 60 GPa, ρ = 77.1 Kg/m3, λ100 = 173 × 10−6, λ111 = 20 × 10−6, µ0Ms = 1.62 T, K4 = 10 kJ/m3, kBθ/V = 200 kJ/m3, τ = 1 × 10−9 sec, and ρe = 7 × 10−7 Ωm.
References [1] M.
Lograsso, "Quasi-static transduction characterization of Galfenol," Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, vol. 16, pp. 471-479, 2005