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Online since: July 2015
Authors: Ida Idayu Muhamad, Dayang Norulfairuz Abang Zaidel, Reiza Mutia
The increasing of awareness on the healthy lifestyle in the future leads consumer to consume products which have high polyunsaturated fatty acids, low calories, enriched lipids and structured lipids.
Structure of TAGs in canola oil consisted of oleic-oleic-oleic (OOO, 30.34%), oleic-linoleic-oleic (OLO, 21.63%) and oleic-linoleic-linoleic (OLL, 14.70%).
Xu, Production of specific-structured triacylglycerols by lipase-catalyzed reactions: a review, Eu.
Min (Eds.), Food Lipids: Chemistry, Nutrition, and Biotechnology, Second Edition, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 2002, pp. 857-893
Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons Inc., California, 2001
Online since: August 2017
Authors: Alexandru Popa, Andrei Petru Bertea, Liliana Rozemarie Manea
Electrospun fibers are excellent candidates for use in tissue engineering as they form high porous and high surface area 3D porous mats that imitate cellular matrix structure [32].
The structures obtained via electrospinning are porous, and the free space can be used for embedding different matter that can potentially be released simply by applying stress or strain [45, 46].
Song, Chemically modified cellulose fibrous meshes for use as tissue engineering scaffolds, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 21 (2011), 5067-5070 [16] W.
Yan et al., Self-assembly of electrospun polymer nanofibers: a general phenomenon generating honeycomb-patterned nanofibrous structures, Langmuir 27 (2011) 4285-428 [24] M.
Kang, Comprehensive review summarizing the effect of electrospinning parameters, Arabian Journal of Chemistry (2015) 2-24 [60] L.R.
Online since: October 2006
Authors: Joao A. Labrincha, Tito Trindade, G. Costa, M.J. Ribeiro
Labrincha 3 1 UIDM, ESTG, Polytechnique Institute of Viana do Castelo, 4900 Viana do Castelo, Portugal 2 Chemistry Department, CICECO, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal 3 Ceramics and Glass Engineering Department, CICECO, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed phone: +351-234370250 fax: +351-234425300 email: jal@cv.ua.pt Keywords: industrial sludge; recycling; ceramic pigments Abstract.
The sphene structure can be described as composed of chains of corner-sharing SnO6 octahedra running parallel to the cell edges that are cross linked by silicate tetrahedral to form a SnOSiO4 framework that accommodates Ca2+ in irregular hepta-coordinated polyhedra [11].
The crystallochemistry of sphene structures indicates that the chromium cations in both structures are in octahedral sites, replacing Sn4+ ions.
Recent works concluded that in Cr-doped sphene structure most of tetravalent chromium cations form a solid solution with the sphene lattice by mostly substituting Sn 4+ cations in octahedral positions, while just a very small amount of Cr4+ might substitute Si4+ ions.
Physics and Chemistry of Solids Vol. 60 (1999), p. 277
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Torpong Kreetachat, Kowit Suwannahong, Chaisri Tharasawatpipat, Jittiporn Kruenate
Encounters between dissimilar materials often involve at least one member that’s siliceous or has surface chemistry with siliceous properties; silicates, aluminates, borates, etc., are the principal components of the earth’s crust.
Interfaces involving such materials have become a dynamic area of chemistry in which surfaces have been modified in order to generate desired heterogeneous environments or to incorporate the bulk properties of different phases into a uniform composite structure.
The crystalline structures of photocatalysts were determined by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) technique.
Results and Discussion The morphological structure of TiO2 particles was studied using SEM.
Sol–gel nanostructured titanium dioxide: Controlling the crystal structure, crystallite size, phase transformation, packing and ordering.
Online since: November 2025
Authors: Supachok Tanpichai, Kitti Yuwawech
However, its molecular structure is rich in hydrophilic functional groups, including amino, hydroxyl, and aldehyde groups.
Moreover, it is worth noting that although ChNFs and chitosan have a similar chemical structure, ChNFs prepared in this work had a degree of acetylation of 73.0%.
Additionally, the low elongation at break of the cross-linked films prepared in this work was due to the cross-linking structure, which constrains the flexibility of chitosan chains.
Zhang, Gelatin films functionalized by lignocellulose nanocrystals-tannic acid stabilized Pickering emulsions: Influence of cinnamon essential oil, Food Chemistry 401 (2023) 134154
Lei, Chitin nanofibers as reinforcing and antimicrobial agents in carboxymethyl cellulose films: Influence of partial deacetylation, ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 4(8) (2016) 4385-4395
Online since: May 2018
Authors: Bin Zhang, Shao Ming Zhang, Jing Guo Zhang, He Dai, Shuo Li, Qiang Hu, Li Min Wang
The real surface area of Ni-Mo electrode is increased by nanocrystalline structure of coating, and Ni+Mo electrode had a rough surface because of molybdenum powders on the surface.
Ni+Mo/Ni-Mo electrode has both nanocrystalline structure and coarse surface, so its surface area is the largest, and 80 times larger than that of nickel foam electrode.
Xu, Properties and Structure of Nanocrystalline Ni-Mo Alloy Electrodeposition, Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry 16 (1999) 38-41
Lasia, The structure, morphology and electrochemical impedance study of the hydrogen evolution reaction on the modified nickel electrodes, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 29 (2004) 145-157
Lasia, Experimental study and modeling of impedance of the her on porous Ni electrodes, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 500 (2001) 213-222.
Online since: April 2020
Authors: Muhamad Ghadafi, Nuryono Nuryono, Sri Juari Santosa, Yuichi Kamiya
With the increase of temperature in heating, water evaporates and silica forms a pore structure.
Structure of SiO2 samples.
All silica samples washed with deionized water and different techniques give a broad peak in 22°-23°, indicating characteristic structure of amorphous silica, except for SiO2-450W.
Absorption at 879 cm‒1 indicates the formation of wollastonite and C3S structures.
A comparative study on the reactivity and reaction products of hydration and carbonation reactions of pure calcium silicates, 14th International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement (ICCC 2015) (2015) (October)
Online since: February 2014
Authors: En Xiang Liang, Zhou Bing Huang, Jian Ying Zheng, Chang An Yang
Synthesis and characterization of a novel dendronized polymer bearing azobenzene moieties in the side chain Chang’an Yanga, Enxiang Liangb, Zhoubing Huang, Jianying Zheng Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China aChang_anyang@163.com, bLiangenxiang@gmail.com Key words: dendronized polymer, azobenzene moiety, phase behavior, molecular weight Abstract.
The results show that the low molecular weight polymer P1 exhibits smecitc A (SmA)-like structure at lower temperature and nematic phase at higher temperature.
To further elucidate the phase structure and transition of P1 more clearly, the optical textures shown by the polymer P1 were observed using PLM.
The chemical structure of the monomer was confirmed by 1H NMR and elemental analysis.
The structure characterization of the polymers was performed by 1H NMR and GPC, and the phase structures and transitions of the polymers were studied using DSC, PLM, and 1D WAXD.
Online since: April 2020
Authors: Teguh Kurniawan, Nuryoto Nuryoto, Rahmayetty Rahmayetty
Murray, Nitrogen Fixation, Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, (2017)
Abdullah, Identification of natural zeolite from Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia: structure, chemical composition, morphology and molecular vibration, Materials Research Express, 4 (2017) 064002
Al-Amer, Isomerization of n-Butane over Cost-Effective Mordenite Catalysts Fabricated via Recrystallization of Natural Zeolites, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 57 (2018) 1894-1902
Sing, Reporting physisorption data for gas/solid systems with special reference to the determination of surface area and porosity (Recommendations 1984), in: Pure and Applied Chemistry, 1985, pp. 603
Nishiyama, Conversion of Dimethyl Ether to Olefins over Nanosized Mordenite Fabricated by a Combined High-Energy Ball Milling with Recrystallization, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 56 (2017) 4258-4266
Online since: April 2015
Authors: Dong Hau Kuo, Walelign Wubet
Defect chemistry was studied by measuring structural and electrical properties of In-x-Cu2SnSe3 as a function of dopant concentration.
The observation of the (004) peak in Fig. 1 can identify the formation of the cubic structure [1].
Good grain growth with smooth surfaces and compact structure were observed for In-0.15-CTSe (Fig. 3(d)).
At this doping content, In is dissolved into the CTSe structure, therefore the enhanced mobility is not related to the second phases.