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The rapid application of alternative materials is vital to the environmental and sustainable development of the European manufacturing industry.
‘A design method for prediction of dimensions of rectangular hollow sections formed in stretch bending’, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Volume 128, Issues 1–3, 6, 2002, Pages 48–66
Stelson, ‘Modeling and Closed-Loop Control of Stretch Bending of Aluminum Rectangular Tubes’, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, vol. 125, pp. 113-119, 2003
Bastard, ‘On bend-stretch forming of aluminum extruded tubes — I: experiments’ International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Volume 43, Issue 5, May 2001, Pages 1283–1317 [8] Corona, E, ‘A simple analysis for bend-stretch forming of aluminum extrusions’, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Volume 43, Issue 5, May 2001, Pages 1283–1317
[10] Frank Vollertsen, F, Sprenger, A., Kraus, J., and Arnet, H, ‘Extrusion, channel, and profile bending: a review’, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Volume 87, Issues 1–3, 15 March 1999, Pages 1–27 [11] Jin, Z., , Luo, S., and Fang, X.D., , ‘KBS-aided design of tube bending processes’, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Volume 14, Issue 5, October 2001, Pages 599–606 [12] Lee,, J.W., Kwon, H.C., Rhee, H.M, and Im, Y.T., ‘Determination of forming limit of a structural aluminum tube in rubber pad bending’, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Volume 140, Issues 1–3, 22 September 2003, Pages 487–493, Proceedings of the 6th Asia Pacific Conference on materials Processing.

Experiment Materials and Methods 2.1 Experiment Materials.
Journal of heat treatment, 2007, 22 (4) : 4 to 8
Beijing: science press, 2002:45-49 [5] Wang Jun, Han Wei, Li Hongxi etc.
Journal of corrosion science and protection technology, 2002, 14 (6) : 333
Journal of the Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 2008.

Then, the material parameters can be got from the materials query subsystem.
Secondly, The CAE subsystem reads these parameters and gains the material parameters from the materials query subsystem.
The materials query subsystem can supply correlative material data for the CAE subsystem.
The materials parameters are integrated into the CAE subsystem by the material query subsystem.
The CAE subsystem needs the material parameters, which can be gained from the materials query subsystem.

With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standard, Natural gas has been widely applied to daily life.
Filling wall generated temperature cracks and shrinkage cracks, because infilled wall materials and reinforced concrete frame materials with different coefficients of linear expansion, the majority belongs to the old cracks.
（Disasters，China 1998） [2] Xiao Xie, Jia Pang, Wei Fei, Jing Hui zhao Study on natural gas explosion effects on buildings (Sichuan Building Science, China 2007) [3] Han Yong li, Chen Long zhu.
Venting of deflagrations: hydrocarbon2airand hydrogen2air systems [J] Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Indust ries, 2000, 13: 397～409

Introduction With the advancement of manufacturing industry, parts made with ultra high strength difficult to machine metallic materials of extremely complex mechanical structures are used more and more wildly.
The workpiece material was 300M ultra high strength alloy steel, a difficult-to-machine aviation material with rockwell hardness 52 HRC after heat treatment.
Reference [1] Marcio Bacci da Silva, James Wallbank, Cutting temperature: prediction and measurement method—a review, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol.88, 1999: 195~202 [2] R.
Newton, Temperature measurement when high speed machining hardened mould/die steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 92-93(1999):293～301 [5] G.
Sutter, L Faure, An experimental technique for the measurement of temperature fields for the orthogonal cutting in high speed machining, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 2003, 43 [6] Chen Ming, Experimental research on the dynamic characteristics of the cutting temperature in the process of high-speed milling, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 2003, 138 [7] Yan-ming Lin-ping, Cutting temperature measurement in high speed milling, Proceedings of the International Conference on High Speed Machining Nanjing China, 2004 [8] Lu-Aihua, Research of the temperature of high-temperature alloys in high-speed milling [D], Nanjing University of Aeronautics, 2008 [9] A.

Effect of Anti-Cracking Agent on Cracking Property of SiO2 Optical Fiber Preform by Sol-Gel Method Shanshan Hao1, Hui Tang 1* and Wenxue Wang1 1College of Material Science& Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China haoshanshan198908@163.com *Corresponding author.
Tang Hui (1960-), professor, female, Harbin University of Science and Technology, School of Material Science and Engineering, Mainly engaged in materials teaching and research work Keywords: sol-gel, SiO2 dry gel, anti-cracking agent, transmittance Abstract.
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol. 357, pp. 194 –201, 2011
Journal of Materials Science, vol. 29 pp. 5188-5192, 1994
Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 13, pp. 696-699, 2003.

Soy protein isolate(SPI) based edible film as matrix materials have been prepared using the casting techniques.
Materials that can be used to make edible films include polysaccharides, proteins and lipids, or a combination of these.
Different proteins, such as wheat gluten, corn zein and whey proteins have been proposed as raw materials for developing edible film formulations.
Journal of Food Science, 57(190–195), 199
Journal of Food Science, 60(5), 1147−1150

Lithium materials are important in the ceramics and glass industries, aluminum production, pharmaceuticals, batteries, lithium powered pacemaker and in nuclear reactor coolant [8].
Materials and Instrument Materials Bacillus Thuringiensis (subsp.kurstaki AB90010) was provided by the College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University.
G.Movius: Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1999, 84 (3): 912-916
S.Prado, C.Airoldi: : Pest Management Science, 2001,57 :640-644
Journal of Environmental Engineering-ASCE 2004, 130: 918-921

Since there are many well-known comprehensive heat and mass transfer models of porous media both at home and abroad, for different materials and environment, it is necessary to choose a appropriate model.
[3] Kham AA, Cook W D: ACI Materi-al Journal,1998,95:293-302 [4] Mingrong Mei, Qingwen Ren: Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources, 2002, 22(3): 59-62, in Chinese
[6] Guangting Liu, Dahai Huang: Journal of Building Materials, 2003, 6(2): 173-181, in Chinese
Weng: International Journal Of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2000, 43(19): 3621-3632
[11] Saetta A V, in: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2005, 17(3):313-319.

Recently, lead-free piezoelectric and pyroelectric ceramics have attracted attention as new materials in place of PZT materials.
However, this process is tedious and expensive because of scarce raw materials used.
Chemistry of Materials.
Materials Science and Engineering B-Solid State Materials for Advanced Technology.
Journal of Inorganic Materials.