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Online since: February 2026
Authors: Jamila Elbrymy, Mustapha Boumhaout, Soufiane Oukach, Hassan Hamdi, Mhaijiba Belhous, Mohammed El Hattab
Kousksou et al., « Renewable energy potential and national policy directions for sustainable development in Morocco », Renew.
Alotaibi et al., « Characterization of natural fiber obtained from different parts of date palm tree (Phoenix dactylifera L.) », Int.
Bahloul, El.
El Achaby« Starch biocomposites based on cellulose microfibers and nanocrystals extracted from alfa fibers (Stipa tenacissima) », Int.
El hamdouni, A.
Alotaibi et al., « Characterization of natural fiber obtained from different parts of date palm tree (Phoenix dactylifera L.) », Int.
Bahloul, El.
El Achaby« Starch biocomposites based on cellulose microfibers and nanocrystals extracted from alfa fibers (Stipa tenacissima) », Int.
El hamdouni, A.
Online since: January 2005
Authors: Manoj Gupta, K.F. Ho
The values of lattice
spacing, d, obtained were matched with phases based on Al, Mg, Al-Mg, Mg-O and Al-O systems.
Smooth bar tensile properties of the extruded Al-Mg and Al-Mg/Al2O3 samples were determined in accordance with ASTM test method E8M-96.
Table 1 Density, porosity and tensile properties of Al-Mg and Al-Mg/Al2O3 samples.
Material Mg [wt. %] Al2O3 [wt. %] Density [g/cm 3] Porosity [vol. %] E [GPa] 0.2% YS [MPa] UTS [MPa] Failure Strain [%EL] Al-3.8Mg 3.79 - 2.641 ± 0.005 0.056 70 219 ± 8 320 ± 9 11.8 ± 0.8 Al-1.6Mg/Al2O3 1.56 1.00 2.696 ± 0.011 0.075 71 231 ± 6 264 ± 6 8.7 ± 0.5 Al-2.9Mg/Al2O3 2.94 1.21 2.669 ± 0.009 0.039 73 272 ± 4 350 ± 26 6.1 ± 1.1 Al-3.4Mg/Al2O3 3.42 1.40 2.662 ± 0.009 0.114 75 302 ± 3 363 ± 25 6.6 ± 0.6 Results of the density measurements are shown in Table 1.
(a) FESEM micrograph of Al-3.4Mg/Al2O3 showing distribution of reinforcement, (b) SEM micrograph of Al-3.4Mg/Al2O3 showing grain morphology, (c) SEM micrograph of Al-3.4Mg/Al2O3 showing distribution of secondary phase.
Smooth bar tensile properties of the extruded Al-Mg and Al-Mg/Al2O3 samples were determined in accordance with ASTM test method E8M-96.
Table 1 Density, porosity and tensile properties of Al-Mg and Al-Mg/Al2O3 samples.
Material Mg [wt. %] Al2O3 [wt. %] Density [g/cm 3] Porosity [vol. %] E [GPa] 0.2% YS [MPa] UTS [MPa] Failure Strain [%EL] Al-3.8Mg 3.79 - 2.641 ± 0.005 0.056 70 219 ± 8 320 ± 9 11.8 ± 0.8 Al-1.6Mg/Al2O3 1.56 1.00 2.696 ± 0.011 0.075 71 231 ± 6 264 ± 6 8.7 ± 0.5 Al-2.9Mg/Al2O3 2.94 1.21 2.669 ± 0.009 0.039 73 272 ± 4 350 ± 26 6.1 ± 1.1 Al-3.4Mg/Al2O3 3.42 1.40 2.662 ± 0.009 0.114 75 302 ± 3 363 ± 25 6.6 ± 0.6 Results of the density measurements are shown in Table 1.
(a) FESEM micrograph of Al-3.4Mg/Al2O3 showing distribution of reinforcement, (b) SEM micrograph of Al-3.4Mg/Al2O3 showing grain morphology, (c) SEM micrograph of Al-3.4Mg/Al2O3 showing distribution of secondary phase.
Online since: July 2006
Authors: A.M. Samuel, F.H. Samuel, S. El Hadad, H.W. Doty, S. Valtierra
El-Hadad
1
, A.M.
Nagao et al. [12] established that Ca reduces Bi impurities in Al-5% Cu alloy melts through the formation of Bi3Ca5.
Strontium was added in the form of Al-10%Sr master alloy, while magnesium was added as pure metal.
Trace additions of Bi and Ca were made using Al-5%Bi and Al-10%Ca master alloys (see Table 1 for actual levels obtained).
El-Hadad, M.Eng.
Nagao et al. [12] established that Ca reduces Bi impurities in Al-5% Cu alloy melts through the formation of Bi3Ca5.
Strontium was added in the form of Al-10%Sr master alloy, while magnesium was added as pure metal.
Trace additions of Bi and Ca were made using Al-5%Bi and Al-10%Ca master alloys (see Table 1 for actual levels obtained).
El-Hadad, M.Eng.
Online since: March 2017
Authors: Karel Šeps, Jaroslav Topič, Zdeněk Prošek
Aliabdo et al. found that, marble powder as replacement for cement had a positive effect on the
mechanical properties of concrete and mortar [3].
El-Hefnawi, Characterization of The Marble Sludge of The Shaq El Thoaban Industrial Zone, Egypt and Its Compatibility for Various Recycling Applications 6 (2012) 153-161
Ibrahim, et al., Health Risk Assessment of Marble Dust at Marble Workshops, Nature and Science, 9 (2011) 144-154
Prošek, et al., Influence of recycled concrete composition on its elastic stiffness, Key Engineering Materials 677 (2016) 288-291
Topič et al., Effect of PVA modification on the properties of cement composites, Acta Polytechnica 55 (2015) 64-75.
El-Hefnawi, Characterization of The Marble Sludge of The Shaq El Thoaban Industrial Zone, Egypt and Its Compatibility for Various Recycling Applications 6 (2012) 153-161
Ibrahim, et al., Health Risk Assessment of Marble Dust at Marble Workshops, Nature and Science, 9 (2011) 144-154
Prošek, et al., Influence of recycled concrete composition on its elastic stiffness, Key Engineering Materials 677 (2016) 288-291
Topič et al., Effect of PVA modification on the properties of cement composites, Acta Polytechnica 55 (2015) 64-75.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: R.Y. Zhang, J. Wang, Z.H. Guo, S.J. Tu, G.Y. Zhao
Mori et al. [4] enclosed the spinning setup in a chamber and used hot air to heat cast aluminium blank.
Davidson et al. [5] found the depth of cut, the feed, the starting dimension of the preform, the starting heat treatment condition of the preform and the speed of the mandrel had significant role in the quality of the final product.
To analyze the forming characteristics and laws of hot splitting spinning process of magnesium alloy AZ31, Yang et al. [6] established a 3D elastic–plastic FE model of hot splitting spinning process.
References [1] Zhao G.Y., Zhang R.Y., Guo Z.H., Tu S.J., Wang E.L., Feng Z.R.: Hot Working Tech.
Guo, E.L.
Davidson et al. [5] found the depth of cut, the feed, the starting dimension of the preform, the starting heat treatment condition of the preform and the speed of the mandrel had significant role in the quality of the final product.
To analyze the forming characteristics and laws of hot splitting spinning process of magnesium alloy AZ31, Yang et al. [6] established a 3D elastic–plastic FE model of hot splitting spinning process.
References [1] Zhao G.Y., Zhang R.Y., Guo Z.H., Tu S.J., Wang E.L., Feng Z.R.: Hot Working Tech.
Guo, E.L.
Online since: October 2007
Authors: Nobuhiro Tsuji, Jung Goo Lee, Takuro Nakamura, Hiromoto Kitahara
Eight pieces of pure Al (99%)
sheets and seven pieces of pure Fe (99.5%) sheets were mutually stacked so that the overall
composition was Al-55at%Fe.
Although amorphous phase was found, the smallest halo ring is located at the inside of the Al (111) ring that is the strongest diffraction of Al.
If the amorphous phase formed from Al matrix (Al-Fe solid solution), the smallest halo ring should be normally located at the outside of Al (111) ring.
(2) Fe dissolved into Al during the ARB of Al/Fe multilayered to form Al-Fe supersaturated solid solution.
El-Eskandarany, J.
Although amorphous phase was found, the smallest halo ring is located at the inside of the Al (111) ring that is the strongest diffraction of Al.
If the amorphous phase formed from Al matrix (Al-Fe solid solution), the smallest halo ring should be normally located at the outside of Al (111) ring.
(2) Fe dissolved into Al during the ARB of Al/Fe multilayered to form Al-Fe supersaturated solid solution.
El-Eskandarany, J.