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These properties make it candidates for many applications in field-effect such as energy-efficient window coatings [3], thermal sensors [4], cathode materials for reversible lithium-ion batteries[5], electrical and infrared light switching device [6, 7], optical data storage medium [8].
Table1 show DSC data for the heating and cooling cycles along with hysteresis width (DT) for VO2 powder.
OleÏnik, Optical Data Recording with Vanadium Dioxide–Based Film Reversible Media, Technical Physics 47 (2002) 1014-1018
Seshadri, Controlled Reduction of Vanadium Oxide Nanoscrolls: Crystal Structure, Morphology, and Electrical Properties, Chemistry of Materials 20 (2008) 6396-6404
Li, Preparation of W- and Mo-doped VO2(M) by ethanol reduction of peroxovanadium complexes and their phase transition and optical switching properties, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 544 (2012) 30-36.

. % and a reduction of the concentration of Al - 22 and 18 wt. % respectively.
An analysis of experimental data provided the following results.
A comparative analysis of experimental data and the data of [12-14] showed that in the investigated range of time in the binary Ni-Al system the reduction of the Al content is more intensive in the surface layer in its interaction with the Ni sublayer, which leads to the next transformation of the phase composition: Ni2Al3NiAlNi3AlNi(Al).

In EHA, leakage can result in a reduction of the actuator velocity, and loss of pressure and efficiency.
Too little friction could be an indication of a failed seal On the other hand, excessive friction would not only lead to reduction of efficiency, but also accelerate wear and cause premature seal failure [4].
Models are estimated based on the input-output data set, and prior knowledge of the system.
Models are also validated with experimental data.
Initial tests are implemented to obtain preliminary information on the system for designing the input signal for data collection.

However, a full analysis of any structural system, in which the acoustic response is the output, must obligatory start with accurate operational modal analysis and a really good correlation with the system eigenvalues derived from the real test data.
Advanced measurement techniques, such as Laser Doppler Vibrometry (LDV) can be helpful in determining the accurate operational modal analysis providing a really good correlation with the system eigenvalues derived from the real test data.
The system is extensively used for localization and identification of the noise sources in many applications, with most focusing on sound analysis and noise reduction.
When classical methods are used to measure an exemplary power product, data from numerous measurement points must be acquired using microphones or vibration transducers.
Moreover, documenting the success of the noise reduction is much easier with the acoustic camera system.

Table 2 shows the average count rate, the RMS value of the average value, and the fluctuation factor calculated from the data in Fig. 5.
Average count rate, the RMS value of the fluctuation, and fluctuation factor calculated from the data in Fig. 5.
One factor that contributes to this effect is the reduction in the number of electrons supplied.
It is conjectured that the reduction in the average count rate is due to the properties of the case material.
Data.

This leads to reduction embodied CO2 emission [2] and to environmental friendliness.
Data was recorded using Dewetron 500 data acquisition system.
For the calculation was used data source from program iCF⌂concrete LCATool 2.0 GB,[10] and [11].
Using TRC for example for the façade panels and other thin elements can lead to the reduction of environmental impact in building construction in accordance with the concepts of global sustainability.

This feature led to a drastic reduction of the roughness in comparison with the (110) orientation.
They observed an increase of the barrier height with a reduction of the contact area and assumed an electrical activity of the defects to explain this behavior.
As a consequence, without a drastic reduction of the defects in 3CSiC and/or its electrical activity, addressing electrical applications using 3CSiC seems too challenging.
This result, which was in contradiction with the literature data obtained on thicker 3C-SiC materials, was attributed to the defect density as the same process completed on thicker layers lead to more « classical » values, similar to those presented in the literature.

Both cruise and landing configurations of airfoils exhibited significant reduction in lift and increase in drag for a given lift condition in simulated rain.
Such effects include loss of maximum lift, reduction in stall angle of attack and reduction in maneuvering capability and increment in drag, all potentially impacting flight safety as well as performance.
Experimental data has indicated that the airfoil and wing in heavy rain may subject to decrease in lift, increase in drag, and earlier onset of stall [7,8,9,10,11].

The results exhibited the durability of the YPSZ/NiCrAl coating could withstand the test and the heat flux for the YPSZ/NiCrAl-coated piston crown was about 98% reduction compared to the uncoated piston crown.
The data of the engine that was the subject of this research were based on a modified Proton CamPro 1.6 litre four-stroke spark ignition gasoline engine into a CNG fuelled with direct injection system.
The heat flux showed an extreme reduction by applying the YPSZ/NiCrAl coating on top of piston crown with about 98% for both obtained by the FEA and the burner rig test.
Ariffin, Friction reduction in compressed natural gas direct injection engine using piston rings with diffusion chromium coating, J.

(2) Determine the main dimensions according to the installing and structural requirements of the gear transmission in the equipment, such as the center distance, height of center, first reduction etc
The system uses forward reasoning by condition to the conclusion or by original data to the conclusion.
Inference and learning machines use Visual Basic 6.0 to program [10], databases and knowledge base use Microsoft Excel to manage and manipulate data.
In the management of decision support system, the system completes the decision-making by the program based on data warehouse.
The design efficiency is high, the data are reliable.