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Introduction In recent years, fluorescent materials made from rare earth complexes have generated much research interest in many fields, such as materials science, chemistry, biological technology and information technology.
Fig. 1(a) Infrared spectra of the Tb(AUFA)32H2O complex (λ=400～4000cm-1) {a AUFA; b Tb(AUFA)32H2O} Fig. 1 (b) Chemical structures of the Tb(AUFA)32H2O complex Table 1 The analytical data for the complex Complex Tb % Analytically found (calculated)% C H O N Tb(AUFA)32H2O 8.25 (8.23) 63.32 (63.34) 6.27(6.26) 9.12 (9.11) 4.34 (4.35) The spectra for the AUFA and the corresponding Tb3+ complex are shown in Fig. 1(a).
Fig. 1 (b) shows the chemical structures of the Tb(AUFA)32H2O complex.
A novel thin film with organic-inorganic structure was fabricated, nano-TiO2 was utilized as electron function layer, so the excitation of lanthanide can be carried out in a new route.
Acknowledgments This study was financially supported by Department of scientific research project in Heilongjiang province(No.B201015), college students' innovation and entrepreneur -ship training project of Heilongjiang Province (No.201510222035), Scientific research project of Jiamusi University(JMSUJCMS2016-013), graduate scientific and technological innovation project of Jiamusi University (YM2016_093), principal innovation and entrepreneurship fund project of Jiamusi University (xzyf2014-18); Support was also given by the Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information, Beijing Jiaotong University.

A Visible Light-Induced Fe3O4/ZnO-Cu Nanocomposite and its Photocatalytic Activities for Rhodamine B Photodegradation Yuly Pujiartia*, Suyantab, and Eko Sri Kunartic Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia ayulypujiarti94@mail.ugm.ac.id, bsuyanta_mipa@ugm.ac.id, ceko_kunarti@ugm.ac.id Keywords: Fe3O4/ZnO-Cu nanocomposite, Rhodamine B photodegradation, visible light.
Meanwhile, the diffraction patterns of ZnO with the hexagonal structures could be found at 2θ 31.77°; 34.42°; 36.25°; 47.53°; 56.60°; and 62.86° which is attributed to the JCPDS ZnO #00-036-1451 with facet planes of (100), (002), (101), (102), (110), and (103) [19], respectively.
Also, the peaks except for ZnO and Fe3O4 compound (CuO and Cu2O) were not observed, suggesting that the substitution of Cu in ZnO lattice was not altering the wurtzite structure of ZnO.
The increase of band gap energy for Fe3O4/ZnO-Cu 3% might be due to the Burstein Moss effect which explains the addition of free hole charge carrier of metals into ZnO lattice structure.
Tung, Chemistry Monocrotophos pesticide effectively removed by novel visible light driven Cu doped ZnO photocatalyst, J.

In addition, the growth of TNCS creates a highly porous electrode structure.
The strong chemical bonds of MOFs help construct a highly stable structure, leading to its high stability [17].
By identifying diffraction peaks, lattice planes and crystal structures can be determined.
Hybrid energy storage: the merging of battery and supercapacitor chemistries.
Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 369:15–38, 2018

Due to their structure many photosensitizers have several absorption peaks providing a photodynamic reaction [9].
According to the XRD data (Fig. 5a), it had the structure of cubic Y2O3 and did not contain extraneous phases.
After this heat treatment, the phosphor had the structure of cubic yttrium oxide and did not contain impurity phases (Fig. 5b).
You, Novel topotactic transformation route towards monodisperse YOF:Ln3+ (Ln=Eu, Tb, Yb/Er, Yb/Tm) microcrystals with multicolor emissions, Journal of Materials Chemistry 6(34) (2018) 9208-9215
You, Spectral tuning of the n-UV convertible oxynitride phosphor: orange color emitting realization via an energy transfer mechanism, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 15 (2013) 13810-13813

The occurrence of these phenomena, depend upon the characteristics of the polymer structure and the ion energy fluence.
Here, irradiation may have led to the breaking of the chains of both PVA and PEO resulting into homogeneous phase structure of the chain network.
Forsyth, Structure-property relationships in plasticized solid polymers electrolytes, Electrochim.
Tarafdar, Conductivity enhancement in polymer electrolytes on gamma irradiation, Radiation Physics and Chemistry 80 (2011) 22-27
Dhaliwal, Carbon ion beam induced modifications of optical, structural and chemical properties in PADC and PET polymers, Radiation Physics and Chemistry 81 (2012) 652-658

As the plasticizing activity and, consequently, the mechanism of action of PFM are determined by their nature, composition and structure, in the course of the research the modifiers with various adsorption-active groups were used: S-3 liquefier and LST, containing sulfogroups SO3- as hydrophilic groups, and SP SB-3, containing hydroxyl groups and their mixtures.
To determine the composition and structure of oligomeric molecules the liquid and gas-liquid chromatography, ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopy, NMR-spectroscopy, conductometry and potentiometry were used.
The surface tension at the solution-air boundary allows implicitly evaluating the extent of additional air entrainment to cement mix, which within reasonable and regulable limits improves the pore space structure, which in its turn increases the freeze-thaw resistance of concrete [15].
Grodsky, Laboratory classes and problems in colloid chemistry, Khimiya, Moscow, 1986
Adam, Surface physics and chemistry, Moscow – Leningrad, 1947.

According to the X-ray absorption near-edge structure, the analysis showed that about 48% of Cr(VI)-HA was reduced to form less toxic substances (Cr(III)-HA).
Structural analysis of alanine, proline and aspartic acid, glutamic acid structure is very similar, but the reflection in the preparation process is very different.
Qualitative analysis of the ionic liquid can result in the structure of the ionic liquid.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry (28): 6120-6139
TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 105: 225-239

The samples also underwent FTIR analysis to verify possible changes in the molecular structure of the material.
The difference in the results obtained with both bacteria tested are due to their different cellular structure.
Escherichia coli is a gram-negative bacteria, with a cellular structure more organized than Staphylococcus aureus, that is a gram-positive bacteria.
Abdallah: Physics and Chemistry of Glasses Vol. 38 (1) (1997), p. 42
Greaves: Journal Physical Chemistry Vol. 97 (37) (1993), p. 9330

Finally, the membrane must be chemically stable and compatible with the structure of catalyst and gas diffusion layers, providing the lowest losses at the interface boundaries and do not “poisoning” of catalysts over the range of operating temperatures and humidity [3].
Improving in physical and chemical properties of composite membranes is achieved by creating of additional cross-linked structures by introduction of organosilicon monomers - alkoxysilanes.
Proton conductivity is provided by presents in the chemical structure of acid groups able to be dissociated.
Polymeric electrolytes based on vinylpyridines / Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry Vol. 82, Issue 11 (2009), pp. 2015-2019 [14] Raskulova, T.
Properties and Application Prospects of 1-(Vinyloxyalkoxy)propylene 2,3-Oxide Copolymers / Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, Vol. 75 (3) (2002), pp. 457 – 460 [15] Haile S.

Potential Application of Rhamnolipid-Silica Nanoparticle Complex for Enhanced Oil Recovery Studied with Molecular Dynamics Simulations Ika Keumala Fitria, Atthar Luqman Ivansyahb and Rukman Hertadic* Department of Chemistry, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl.
The structure of (a) monorhamnolipid and (b) dirhamnolipid Based on experimental data from research related to the use of nanoparticles for improving surfactant performance, the details behind the measurements that have been carried out can be seen using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.
In addition, the GROMACS 2020.4 [15] applications on the ITB Chemistry Department's server are used.
The monorhamnolipid structure was formed according to Fig. 1 and optimized using MarvinSketch.
For the structure of silica nanoparticles, β-cristobalite polymorph was used to form nanoparticle balls with a diameter of 2 nm by Atomsk and Aten.