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Finally, a 3D micro structure with three steps is machined on metallic materials by above micro cylindrical electrode with flat end shape.
After that, a 3D micro structure is machined on metallic materials successfully.
Ertl: Science Vol. 289 (2000), p. 98 [4] A.
Chu: Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering Vol. 15(1) (2005), p. 124 [6] T.
Claesson: Measurement Science and Technology Vol. 10(1) (1999), p. 11 [8] Y.

Introduction The mechanical properties of steel materials is very sensitive to temperature, the threat of fire of high temperature on steel structure building is very large, extremely easy to cause the serious damage of structure.
Calculation results The material parameters variation and deflection change of steel beam under different temperature results in Table 1 and Fig.3.
Fire Safety Journal，2006，41(3)：185-203 [2] Wong M B.
Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2005, 61 (5): 675-687 [3] Jun Ding, Guoqiang Li, Shouchao Jiang.
Journal of Tongji University Natural Science Edition, 2006, 34 (7):853-858.

Soft lithography is based on pattern transfer using a mold that is patterning the substrate material.
Sidek, Modeling of Novel Microfluidic based Flow Sensor Inspired from Fish Canal Neuromast for Underwater Sensing, Jurnal Teknologi (Science and Technology) 62 (2013) 33-38
Ye, Application of Microfluidic Device for Lactic Biosensor, IEEE Sensors Journal 13(2013) 1363-1370
Liu, Recent developments in polymer MEMS, Advanced Materials, 19(2007) 3783-3790
Whitesides, Soft lithography, Annual review of materials science, 28(1998) 153-184

Influence of Additives on Performance of Silicon Carbide Refractory Youfu Guo1, 2, Mingyue Zheng1, Jinglong Bu1, a, Yuejun Chen1, Lixue Yu1, Zhifa Wang1, b 1Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei United University, Tangshan, 063009, China 2Tangshan Hexagon Silicon Carbide Co.
Experimental Raw Materials.
Wang: Refractory materials technology(2rd edition).
Yan: Journal of Wuhan University of Technology.
Wang, et al: Journal of Xi’An Jiaotong university.

Ultrasonic grinding as one of the main machining method for hard and brittle materials has been studied by many scholars from the aspects of theory and experiment [1-11].
Hiroyuki: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 209 (2009), pp. 4490-4495
Razavi, and Abdullah: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 63 (2012), pp. 1-11
Whitenton and et al: Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Vol. 122 (2000) No. 2, pp. 32- 41
Zhou: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 141 (2003), pp. 329-336

Research on 5 Axis Tool-path Based on Constant Shearing Stress for Milling Thin-wall Ceramics Sun Quanpinga Wu Haibingb Chen Qianliangc aspqu@sian.com,bhbwu@qq.com,ccql@163.com The Key Lab. of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, China Keywords: Ceramics; High-speed cutting; Crack control; Algorithm Abstract: Ceramics is a material of hardness and brittle, so crack arises easily when it is machined.
Based on Eq. 7 and performance of material cutting, Firstly initialize feed rate f0 and total machining time T, and let cutting time in every cutting layer same namely .according to and Ft, feed-rate of all cutting layers should be computed as follows
Acknowledgement The authors greatly appreciate the financial support provided by the Natural Science Fund (No. 51075173), the Natural Science Fund of Jiangsu province (No.
,et al:Rapid Prototyping Journal Vol.11(2005),p. 37 [3] Pham D.
:International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture Vol 47(2007),p. 618 [4] Burak Sencer, Yusuf Altintas:Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering Vol 131(2009),p. 1 [5] Lu J, Cheatham R, Jensen CG et al:International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing Vol 21(2008), p. 550 [6] Campa FJ, de Lacalle LNL, Urbikain G et al:Proceedings of the ASME International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference (2008),p. 359 [7] Wang Xiankui.Manual machining process(China Machine Press, 2006) [8] Sun Quanping, Liao Wenhe,Sheng Liang: Journal of Computer Aided Design & Computer Graphics Vol 17, p. 486

Materials preparation.
In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 523, No. 1, p. 012080).
In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 523, No. 1, p. 012078).
In IOP conference series: materials science and engineering (Vol. 739, No. 1, p. 012035).
ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11(7), pp.4743-4747

ND:YAG laser can weld relatively thin materials, and typical welding parameter are long pulse widths, high joules, and in the case of seam welding, high pulse rates.
In most cases, pulse can produce high peak powers, which can be useful when trying to initiate and maintain a weld pool in some highly-reflective materials.
Esparza et al, "Microstructure property studies in friction stir welded, Thixomolded magnesium alloy AM60", Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 38, 2003, p.941~952
Mishra, "Friction stir welding and processing", Materials Science and Engineering Vo. 50, 2005, pp.1~78 [6].
Ueyama, "AC Pulsed GMAW Improves Sheet Metal Joining", Welding Journal, 84(2), 2005, pp.40~46

Depending on the type of reaction to external stimuli, intelligent materials can be classified into seven functional groups: materials that change shape, color, temperature, convert light, emit light, carry light and move.
The most recent and innovative applications are part of the last category of smart and shape memory materials.
Thermo-responsive materials serve as material motors that can open and close the screen by changing their shape [16].
Brownell, Transmaterial 2: A Catalog of Materials that Redefine our Physical Environment.
Elkhayat, Interactive movement in Kinetic Architecture, Journal of Engineering Sciences Assiut University Faculty of Engineering Vol. 42 No. 3 (2014), pp. 816-845

These hybrids are envisioned as materials with high H2S sorption capacities and hold great promise in natural gas sweetening applications.
Activated Carbon and Carbon Molecular Sieves are the most employed materials in industrial gas separations [5].
Hence, considering such highly amino-functionalized surface, these graphene materials hold high potential in natural gas sweetening with special emphasis on H2S adsorption.
“Natural gas treating by selective adsorption: Material science and chemical engineering interplay”.
“Effect of Exfoliation Temperature on Carbon Dioxide Capture of Graphene Nanoplates”.Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 386(1), pp. 285-290, Jul. 2012 [7] E.