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Zhu 2,d 1 School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China ,Shanxi,Taiyuan, 030051, China 2 School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 1954 Hua Shan Road, Shanghai 200030 ,China awuyan613@sjtu.edu.cn , bsunson6666@126.com, czhaob@jzit.edu.cn, dxszhu@sjtu.edu.cn Keywords: Ultrasonic, Two-dimensional vibration grinding, Material removal rate, Surface Morphology, Ceramic nanocomposites, Diamond wheel Abstract: Based on the single abrasive particle motion locus of elliptical spiral in two-dimensional ultrasonic vibration grinding (WTDUVG), the theoretical model representing the material removal rate are deduced and verified, and the reason of high efficiency material removal by applying two-dimensional ultrasonic vibration is analyzed.
SEM and AFM images of ceramic nanocomposites and ZrO2 surface after CG and WTDUVG are shown in Fig.7.
Wang, ect: Journal of Materials Processing Technology 121(2002), pp. 243-251 [4]�T.
Lee, C.W.Chan: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 71(1997), pp. 195-201
[5] Zhao.Bo: A dissertation for doctoral degree of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 1998 [6] Z.J.Pei,P.M.Ferreira:International Journal of Machine Tools & Manuf. 38(1998),pp.1399-1418 [7] Lawn B.

. – Institut für Forschung und Transfer, Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Str. 20, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany. 3Technical University Dortmund, Institute of Materials Engineering (LWT), Leonhard-Euler-Str. 2, 44227 Dortmund, Germany 4Institute of Materials Research, German Aerospace Center; Linder Hoehe, 51147 Cologne, Germany. 5University of Potsdam, Institute for Physics and Astronomy, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-26, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.
Application Examples Microcrack density in ceramics.
Harbich, Intralaminar fatigue behaviour of carbon fibre reinforced plastics, International Journal of Fatigue 28(10) (2006) 1187-1196
Bruno, Microstructure characterisation of ceramics via 2D and 3D X-ray refraction techniques, Journal of the European Ceramic Society 37(5) (2017) 1879-1889
Müller, Numerical correction of X-ray detector backlighting, International journal of materials research 103(2) (2012) 174-178

Two-Stage Sintering of Nb2O5 Doped Zirconia Toughened Alumina (ZTA) Composites Teow Hsien Loong1,a*, Se Yong Eh Noum1,b and Wong Wai Mun2,c 1School of Engineering, Taylor’s University Lakeside Campus, No. 1, Jalan Taylor’s, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor DE, Malaysia 2School of Engineering and Computing, INTI International College Subang, No.3, Jalan SS15/8, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor DE, Malaysia a*teowhsienloong@sd.taylors.edu.my, bseyong.ehnoum@taylors.edu.my, cwaimun.wong@newinti.edu.my Keywords: Zirconia-Toughened Alumina, ZTA, Nb2O5, Mechanical Properties, Two-Stage Sintering.
TSS has also been successfully applied to other ceramics materials to produces ceramic bodies with small grain size [12-17].
Arthritis & Rheumatism, Official Journal of the American College of Rheumatology, 29 no. 8 (1986) 937-943
Bullas, The effect of elective total hip replacement on health-related quality of life, The Journal of bone and joint surgery, 75 no. 11 (1993) 1619-1626
Glaeser, Grain boundary migration in ceramics.

Annealing was carried out in air in a muffle furnace NoberthermP330 in ceramic crucibles.
Venkateswarlu, Yttrium (III) Chloride: A simple and anefficient catalyst for the synthesis of1, 4-dihropyridines (Hantzsch pyridines), International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 6 (2015) 1788-1791
Medina Velazquez, White luminescence of bismuth and samarium codoped Y2O3 phosphors, Ceramics International, 2015
[21] Racha Lenin, RallabandiMadhusudhan Raju, YekkiralaVenkateswarlu, Yttrium (III) Chloride: A simple and anefficient catalyst for the synthesis of1, 4-dihropyridines (Hantzsch pyridines), International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 6(5) (2015) 1788-1791
[23] Xiaorong Zhang, Guifen Fan, Xiaohong Wang, Wen Lei, Liang Fei, Wenzhong Lu, Effects of sintering parameters and Nd doping on the microwave dielectric properties of Y2O3 ceramics, Ceramics International, 42 (2016) 7962-7967

Optimization of Cutting Parameters on Carbon Steel Using Taguchi-Grey Relation Method Yusuf ŞAHIN1,*a, Magd Abdel Wahhab2*b,3 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, OSTIM Technical University, Ostim, Yeni Mahalle, Ankara, Turkey 2Prof. dr. ir.
Payam, “Optimization of turning operation of St37 steel using grey relational analysis”, Journal of Computational and Applied Research in Mechanical Engineering 3 (2) (2014) 135-144.
Sahoo, “Surface roughness model and parametric optimization in finish turning using coated carbide insert: Response surface methodology and Taguchi approach”, International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations 2 (4) (2011) 819-830.
Emre Gönülaçar, “Optimization and evaluation of dry and minimum quantity lubricating methods on machinability of AISI 4140 using Taguchi design and ANOVA”, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering&Science 235 (7) (2021) 1211-1227.
Akkuş, “Investigation of surface roughness with multiple regression in turning of AISI 1040 steel”, Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Sciences and Engineering 16, (035901) (2016) 770-775.

Studying the Effect of Hydroxyapatite Coating on the Properties of Alumina Ola Saleh Mahdi1,a*, Israa K.Sabree2,b 1,2University of Babylon, College of Materials Engineering, Department of Ceramic Engineering and Building Materials, Babylon, Iraq a*mat.ola.saleh@uobabylon.edu.iq, bmat.asraa.kahtan@uobabylon.ed.iq Keywords: Degradation, Al2O3, Biomaterials, Hydroxyapatite, Coating.
Bhuvaneswari, M.Rajkumar, Natural antimicrobial and bioactive compounds, Journal of Mechanical Engineering andTechnology,9 (2020) 121-133
[3] Ola Saleh Mahdi, The Biological Characterization of Mullite Production from Coal Ash, International, Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology,2018, 605–613
[4] Elham Abd Al-Majeed, Ola Saleh Mahdi, Preparation and Characterization Bioactive Properties of Bioceramic Composite (Zinc Oxide/Hydroxyapatite), Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences14 (2019) 9504-9508
[5] Silvio José Gobbi, Gustavo Reinke, Vagner João Gobbi, Biomaterial: Concepts and Basics Properties, European International Journal of Science and Technology, 2020, pp.21-33

[4] Toshihiro Isobe, Takahiro Tomita, Yoshikazu Kameshima, Akira Nakajima and Kiyoshi Okada: Journal of the European Ceramic Society Vol. 26[6] (2006), p. 957
[5] Sumin Zhu, Shuqiang Ding, Hong'an Xi, Qin Li and Ruoding Wang: Ceramics International Vol. 33[1] (2007), p. 115
[6] Carmen Galassi: Journal of the European Ceramic Society Vol. 26[14] (2006), p. 2951
[7] Noriko Bamaba, Yong-Ho Choa, Tohru Sekino and Koichi Nihara: Journal of the European Ceramic Society Vol. 23 (2003), p. 773
Zangvil: Materials science and engineering A Vol. 262[1] (1999), p. 16

Labrincha, Properties of sintered mullite and cordierite pressed bodies manufactured using A1-rich anodising sludge, Ceramics International. 12(1)(2007) 108-112
Liu, Solubility of MgO in single-crystal Al2O3, International Journal of High Technology Ceramics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 2013
[8] Hamidouche M, Bouaouadja N C, Thermal shock behaviour of mullite ceramic, Ceramics International. 29(4)(2003) 599-609
McConville, Mullite formation in clays and clay-derived vitreous ceramics, Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 28(2008) 465-471
[10] Kingery W D, Densification during sintering in the presence of a liquid phase, Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 4(1)(1988) 83.

Effect of Corn Starch and Potato Starch as the Pore Forming Agent to the Structure of Porous Cordierite Hasmaliza Mohamad1,a* and Yu Min Lim 1,b 1Structural Materials Niche Area, School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia a*hasmaliza@ usm.my, b hidayah71.hm@gmail.com Keywords: Cordierite; porous; corn starch; potato starch.
Among pore former, starch became a renewable, easily available, relatively inexpensive and environmentally benign biomaterial which widely applied in the preparation of starch template and porous material for the engineering purpose.
Journal of Ceramic Processing Research, (2009),Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 721-728
Journal of the European Ceramic Society 26, (2006), pp. 1301-1309
Ceramics International 35, (2009), pp. 1783-1791.

The thermal activation increased the hardness and the elasticity modulus of the resin with ceramic load.
All assays were performed at the School of Industrial Engineering Metallurgical Laboratory Volta Redonda - EEIMVR.
Greener: Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Vol. 20 (1) (1986), p. 121
Santana et al.: Brazilian Dental Journal Vol. 20 (2009), p. 205
Souza. et al.: International Journal of Dentistry Vol. 4 (2) (2005), p. 50