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The thermal activation increased the hardness and the elasticity modulus of the resin with ceramic load.
All assays were performed at the School of Industrial Engineering Metallurgical Laboratory Volta Redonda - EEIMVR.
Greener: Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Vol. 20 (1) (1986), p. 121
Santana et al.: Brazilian Dental Journal Vol. 20 (2009), p. 205
Souza. et al.: International Journal of Dentistry Vol. 4 (2) (2005), p. 50

Introduction With the requirement of friction and wear materials increasing rapidly in engineering technology area, the research on structural ceramics have been focused on because of its feature of high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance, high intensity, low thermal conductivity and low density [1-4].
Therefore, the research on friction parts made of the ceramics of SiC and Si3N4 has been one of the frontier topics in current international friction research area[2].
The equipment is shown in follows in Fig.1.The experimental apparatus of ceramics friction ring is shown in Fig. 2.
It is the ring contact friction test of ceramic materials.
Jahamir (ed.), Friction and Wear of Ceramic, New York: Marcel Dekker, 1994, 3~12 [5] Xingsheng Tong,The Research on wear principle of ceramics friction pairs,The South China Science and Technology University Journal, 2001-04,29(4):94~97 (In Chinese) [6] T,Senda., Drennan,J., McPherson,R., Sliding wear of oxide ceramics at elevated temperatures, Journal of the American Ceramic Society,78(11):3018~3024 [7]Andersson, P., Blomberg, A., Instability in the tribochemical wear of silicon carbide in unlubricated sliding contacts, Wear, 1994,174(1–2):1~7

The subject of ecological environment functional materials (EEFMS) is the certain combination of materials science and engineering and environment science and engineering, which mainly concerns on the research and development of environment pollution and control functional materials and micro-environment control functional materials [1-2].
The environment mineral materials is the interaction, infiltration and amalgamation of quite many of subjects involved in environment science, mineral science, materials science, engineering science, physics and chemistry.
College of Marine Science and Engineering 13 Nanjing University Research Center of Ecomaterial and Renewable Energy 14 Beihang University Research Center of Materials Physics and Chemistry 15 Dalian University of Technology Department of Materials Engineering 16 Wuhan University of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering 17 China University of Geosciences School of Materials 18 Southwest University of Science and Technology Analytical and Testing Center 19 Shanghai Second Polytechnic University Department of Environment Engineering 20 Yantai University School of Environment and Materials Engineering 21 Zhe Jiang Forestry University Institute of Ecological Environment Materials 22 Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology Institute of Ecological Environment Materials Table 2 Primary Laboratory Engaged in EEFMS Research NO.
By far, a integrate university education system with undergraduate, master, doctor has come into being in universities depending on the subjects of material science and engineering, and so on.
:Journal of Rare Earths, Vol. 24(2006) p.248 [10] Junping Meng, Jinsheng Liang, Xiuqin Ou, et al.: Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Vol. 8(2008) p.1279 [11] Dongbin Zhu, Jinsheng Liang, Yan Ding, et al.: Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 91(2008) p.2588 [12] Jinsheng Liang, Junping Meng, Dongbin Zhu, et al.: J.

“The effect of heat treatment on the microstructure, mechanical properties and dry sliding wear behaviour of a356.o reinforced with graphite” International journal of innovative research in science , engineering and technology,Vol. 2, issue 4, April 2013
“Effect of aging on the mechanical properties of al-si-sic particulate composite” International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology 2012
[8] Sanjay soni, “Effect of Heat Treatment on Mechanical Behaviour and Structural Response of Al-Si Composite” International Journal of Advanced Mechanical Engineering.
R.Kharde/International Journal of Engineering Researchand Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com Vol. 3, Issue 1, January -February 2013, pp.1808-1813
[16] Jayashree P .K, Gowri Shankar M.C, Sharma S.S “ Review on Effect of Silicon Carbide (sic) on Stir Cast Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites” Accepted 05 August 2013, Available online 15 August, Vol.3, No.3 (August 2013), International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology ISSN 2277 – 4106

Department of Manufacturing and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia 3.
Biomedical Engineering Application Basis, Vol. 12, (2000), 43-48
Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 13, (1998), 94-117
Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Vol. 29, (2009), 1925-1932
Journal of American Ceramic Society, Vol. 85, (2002)2771-77

Ceramics International, 2014, 40(5): 7539-7544
Materials engineering, 2019, 47 (04): 160-166
Ceramics International, 2020,46(1):1232-1235
Materials engineering, 2018, 46 (07): 19-28
Composites Part B: Engineering, 2017, 125

Janaćković, Ceramics International 35 (2009) 1407-1413
Oktar and G.Goller, Ceramics International, 28,6 (2002) 617-621
[6] G.Goller, F.N.Oktar, H.Demirkiran and E.Demirkesen, Key Engineering Materials, 240-242 (2003) 939-942
[10] R.Chakraborty, D.RoyChowdhury, Chemical Engineering Journal, 215-216 (2013) 491-499
[11] N.Demirkol, M.Yetmez, U.Karacayli, E.S.Kayali, O.Gunduz, S.Agathopoulos and F.N.Oktar, the international JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL ORGANS, 33 (7) (2010) 468

This surface engineering technology enables the generation of dome-shaped, elevated and highly wear resistant microfeatures on tool surfaces in consequence of a localized dispersing of hard ceramic particles via pulsed laser radiation.
For this purpose, a promising surface engineering technique named laser implantation process has been investigated within the scope of this work.
Based on this research work, further investigations with varying laser parameters and hard phase compositions will be performed in future studies, in order to enhance the effectiveness of this surface engineering technology successively.
Tekkaya, A review on hot stamping, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 210 (2010) 2103–2118
Hilgenberg, Microstructural evolution and geometrical properties of TiB2 metal matrix composite protrusions on hot work tool steel surfaces manufactured by laser implantation, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 106 (2020) 481-501

Identification of Subsurface Deformation in Machining of Inconel 718 Jinming Zhou1,a, Volodymr Bushlya2,b, Ru Lin Peng3,c and Jan-Eric Stahl4,d 1,2,4 Division of Production and Materials Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden 3 Division of Engineering Materials, Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden ajinming.zhou@iprod.lth.se Keywords: Inconel718, Ceramics, Nickel alloy, Deformation, Surface integrity Abstract.
Journal of Materials Science and Engineering A, 405, pp339-349
StJohn (2008) Subsurface Deformation After Dry Machining of Grade 2 Titanium, Advanced Engineering Materials, 10(1-2), pp85-88
International Journal of Mechanical Science, 33(10), pp829-842
Barash (1976) The mechanical state of the sublayer of a surface generated by chip-removal process, Transaction of ASME, Journal of Industrial Engineering, pp1192-99.

Study on Preparation and Performance of CaO-ZrO2 Composite Powders Yang Li1,a, Shaoyan Wang2,b 1School of Mining Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China 2School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China a16358925@qq.com, blee8136_cn@sina.com Keywords: Composite powders,Coprecipitation,Zirconia,Ethanol Abstract.
Materials science and engineering of powder metallurgy, 2002, 7(4):265-270
Journal of synthetic crystals, 2007, 36(3):658-661
Phase transitions in zirconium dioxide and related materials for high performance engineering ceramics [J].
Ceramics International, 2005, 31: 39-46.