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Online since: September 2014
Authors: Ran Ding
Enhancing the information transferring and sharing within and between enterprises by using the advanced information technologies.
Therefore, pre-warning system and emergency system should be established promptly, so as to get ready to deal with the unexpected events in advance.
Zhou: On Risk Management in Supply Chain, Value Engineering, No. 3, (2005), 36-39
[13] World Economic Forum.
[14] World Economic Forum.
Therefore, pre-warning system and emergency system should be established promptly, so as to get ready to deal with the unexpected events in advance.
Zhou: On Risk Management in Supply Chain, Value Engineering, No. 3, (2005), 36-39
[13] World Economic Forum.
[14] World Economic Forum.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Zong Yi Shao, Hong Lian Wang
District energy development: Optimal selection of CCHP system scheme
Zong Yi Shao1, a, Hong Lian Wang2,b
1Beijing Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture
2 Beijing Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture
ashaozongyi@126.com, bwhl871114@126.com
Keywords: district heating; energy development; CCHP system; optimization research
Abstract：According to the energy strategy of China, CCHP system in district heating as the main research object, on a project’s three schemes with the multi-objective optimization method to establish the function evaluation model, quantification and calculate the evaluation index, compare the distance of the scheme from ideal point, finally selecting the optimization scheme.
According to the qualitative index table of quantification to qualitative each index, for example: quantifying the qualitative indexes of energy-saving, safety, environment impact, room area, applicability and technology advanced and feasible, the result is in the table 1: Table 1: Quantitative comparison table Quantitative comparison table Energy saving Very nice nice better General poor Difference very poor Safety Very nice nice better General poor Difference very poor Applicability Very nice nice better General poor Difference very poor Effect on Environment Very small small Smaller General Larger large Great Room area small Smaller General Larger large Great Advanced technology and feasibility Very advanced advanced More advanced General more Backward Backward very poor Quantitative value 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2.2.3.
Example of engineering application An industrial area selects one of regional energy schemes---CCHP system, using the method of multi-objectives optimization to choose the optimal scheme.
Table2: The CCHP system scheme Table 2 the CCHP system scheme 1 Fuel cell + residual heat utilization type water cooling and heating machine 2 Steam turbine + lithium bromide absorption type refrigerating machine 3 GT + absorption type refrigerating machine According to data columns of the technical and economic indexes to construct out of the original data matrix [7][8],as the table3: Table3:The original data matrix Scheme Initial investment / million yuan Operation cost / million yuan Lifetime / year The construction period / month Energy saving Safety Effect on Environment Room area Applicability Advanced technology and feasibility 1 1560 607.55 20 6 well well very small small general advanced 2 1470 629.15 30 10 general better big big very nice general 3 1350 489.44 30 12 better general small general good more advanced According to the quantitative index table quantifying the qualitative indexes to have an original data in the table4: Table4:Quantification of original data matrix
Scheme Initial investment / million yuan Operation cost / million yuan Lifetime / year The construction period / month Energy saving Safety Effect on Environment Room area Applicability Advanced technology and feasibility 1 1560 607.55 20 6 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 1470 629.15 30 10 4 3 5 6 1 4 3 1350 489.44 30 12 3 4 2 4 2 3 To calculate deviation, entropy and weight of each index as follow table 5: Table5:The weight of each index Scheme Initial investment / million yuan Operation cost / million yuan Lifetime / year The construction period / month Energy saving Safety Effect on Environment Room area Applicability Advanced technology and feasibility Output entropy 0.31 0.316 0.293 0.285 0.28 0.29 0.216 0.253 0.295 0.276 Degree of deviation 0.69 0.684 0.707 0.715 0.72 0.71 0.784 0.747 0.705 0.724 Weight 0.096 0.095 0.098 0.099 0.1 0.099 0.109 0.104 0.098 0.101 Preference degree 0.3 0.25 0.05 0.04 0.1 0.05 0.1 0.02 0.03 0.06 After correcting weight 0.292 0.242 0.05 0.04 0.1 0.05 0.111 0.021 0.03
According to the qualitative index table of quantification to qualitative each index, for example: quantifying the qualitative indexes of energy-saving, safety, environment impact, room area, applicability and technology advanced and feasible, the result is in the table 1: Table 1: Quantitative comparison table Quantitative comparison table Energy saving Very nice nice better General poor Difference very poor Safety Very nice nice better General poor Difference very poor Applicability Very nice nice better General poor Difference very poor Effect on Environment Very small small Smaller General Larger large Great Room area small Smaller General Larger large Great Advanced technology and feasibility Very advanced advanced More advanced General more Backward Backward very poor Quantitative value 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2.2.3.
Example of engineering application An industrial area selects one of regional energy schemes---CCHP system, using the method of multi-objectives optimization to choose the optimal scheme.
Table2: The CCHP system scheme Table 2 the CCHP system scheme 1 Fuel cell + residual heat utilization type water cooling and heating machine 2 Steam turbine + lithium bromide absorption type refrigerating machine 3 GT + absorption type refrigerating machine According to data columns of the technical and economic indexes to construct out of the original data matrix [7][8],as the table3: Table3:The original data matrix Scheme Initial investment / million yuan Operation cost / million yuan Lifetime / year The construction period / month Energy saving Safety Effect on Environment Room area Applicability Advanced technology and feasibility 1 1560 607.55 20 6 well well very small small general advanced 2 1470 629.15 30 10 general better big big very nice general 3 1350 489.44 30 12 better general small general good more advanced According to the quantitative index table quantifying the qualitative indexes to have an original data in the table4: Table4:Quantification of original data matrix
Scheme Initial investment / million yuan Operation cost / million yuan Lifetime / year The construction period / month Energy saving Safety Effect on Environment Room area Applicability Advanced technology and feasibility 1 1560 607.55 20 6 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 1470 629.15 30 10 4 3 5 6 1 4 3 1350 489.44 30 12 3 4 2 4 2 3 To calculate deviation, entropy and weight of each index as follow table 5: Table5:The weight of each index Scheme Initial investment / million yuan Operation cost / million yuan Lifetime / year The construction period / month Energy saving Safety Effect on Environment Room area Applicability Advanced technology and feasibility Output entropy 0.31 0.316 0.293 0.285 0.28 0.29 0.216 0.253 0.295 0.276 Degree of deviation 0.69 0.684 0.707 0.715 0.72 0.71 0.784 0.747 0.705 0.724 Weight 0.096 0.095 0.098 0.099 0.1 0.099 0.109 0.104 0.098 0.101 Preference degree 0.3 0.25 0.05 0.04 0.1 0.05 0.1 0.02 0.03 0.06 After correcting weight 0.292 0.242 0.05 0.04 0.1 0.05 0.111 0.021 0.03
Online since: June 2023
Authors: Hong Yu Peng, Yafei Liu, Balaji Raghothamachar, Michael Dudley, Qian Yu Cheng, Ze Yu Chen, Shanshan Hu
The experiment was carried out at Beamline 1-BM of the Advanced Photon Source (APS) in Argonne National Laboratory (ANL).
Forum 963 (2019) 284-287
Forum 740-742 (2013) 217-220
Forum, 679-680 (2011) 269-272
Forum 1062 (2022) 366-370
Forum 963 (2019) 284-287
Forum 740-742 (2013) 217-220
Forum, 679-680 (2011) 269-272
Forum 1062 (2022) 366-370
Online since: July 2010
Organized by
Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka, Japan.
Sponsored by ・The Research Institute for the 21st Century of Osaka Prefecture University ・A3 foresight program (NSFC-China, JSPS-Japan, NRF-Korea ) National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-Korea) Organizing Committee SYMPOSIUM CHAIR Anpo Masakazu, Osaka Prefecture University, Japan General Chair Koichi Niihara, Nagaoka University of Technology, Japan Kozo Ishizaki, Nagaoka University of Technology, Japan SooWohn Lee, Sun Moon University, Korea Yubao Li, Sichuan University, China Academic Committee Masaya Matsuoka, Osaka Prefecture University, Japan Masato Takeuchi, Osaka Prefecture University, Japan Yuichi Ichihashi, Kobe University, Japan Takamasa Onoki, Osaka Prefecture University, Japan Shinya Higashimoto, Osaka Institute of Technology, Japan Kosuke Mori, Osaka University, Japan Takashi Kamegawa, Osaka University, Japan Tohru Sekino, IMRAM, Tohoku University, Japan Shu Yin, Tohoku University, Japan Eiji Tani, Advanced Industrial
Brito, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Hiromi Nakano, Toyohashi University of Technology Takashi Shirai, Nagoya Institute of Technology International Advisory Committee Junichi Hojo, Kyushu University, Japan Yasuo Uchiyama, Nagasaki University, Japan Junichi Matsushita, Tokai University, Japan Jian-Feng Yang, Xi`an Jiaotong University, China Jun Yang, Xi`an University of Architecture and Technology, China Ke-Zheng Sang, ChangAn University, China Zhen-Lin Lu, Xi`an University of Technology, China Xianhong Wang, ChangChun Institute of Applied Chemistry, China Jiang Lei, Beihang University, China Lian Gao, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, China ZhengYi Fu, Wuhan University of Technology, China Lidong Chen, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, China ShaoXiong Zhou, Advanced Technology & materials Co.
The ISEPD2010 meeting provided a forum where researchers are able to present the most advanced and new scientific findings and technologies developments in the filed of ecomaterials processing and design.
Sponsored by ・The Research Institute for the 21st Century of Osaka Prefecture University ・A3 foresight program (NSFC-China, JSPS-Japan, NRF-Korea ) National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-Korea) Organizing Committee SYMPOSIUM CHAIR Anpo Masakazu, Osaka Prefecture University, Japan General Chair Koichi Niihara, Nagaoka University of Technology, Japan Kozo Ishizaki, Nagaoka University of Technology, Japan SooWohn Lee, Sun Moon University, Korea Yubao Li, Sichuan University, China Academic Committee Masaya Matsuoka, Osaka Prefecture University, Japan Masato Takeuchi, Osaka Prefecture University, Japan Yuichi Ichihashi, Kobe University, Japan Takamasa Onoki, Osaka Prefecture University, Japan Shinya Higashimoto, Osaka Institute of Technology, Japan Kosuke Mori, Osaka University, Japan Takashi Kamegawa, Osaka University, Japan Tohru Sekino, IMRAM, Tohoku University, Japan Shu Yin, Tohoku University, Japan Eiji Tani, Advanced Industrial
Brito, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Hiromi Nakano, Toyohashi University of Technology Takashi Shirai, Nagoya Institute of Technology International Advisory Committee Junichi Hojo, Kyushu University, Japan Yasuo Uchiyama, Nagasaki University, Japan Junichi Matsushita, Tokai University, Japan Jian-Feng Yang, Xi`an Jiaotong University, China Jun Yang, Xi`an University of Architecture and Technology, China Ke-Zheng Sang, ChangAn University, China Zhen-Lin Lu, Xi`an University of Technology, China Xianhong Wang, ChangChun Institute of Applied Chemistry, China Jiang Lei, Beihang University, China Lian Gao, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, China ZhengYi Fu, Wuhan University of Technology, China Lidong Chen, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, China ShaoXiong Zhou, Advanced Technology & materials Co.
The ISEPD2010 meeting provided a forum where researchers are able to present the most advanced and new scientific findings and technologies developments in the filed of ecomaterials processing and design.
Online since: June 2015
Authors: Aleksander S. Ivashutenko, E.M. Vodopyanov, Valeriy P. Bezborodov, Nikita V. Martyushev
Engineering and designing of production technologies of metallic-matrix composites nowadays is a prospective trend in a contemporary science and technology development.
Results Synthesis of a composite material was conducted by means of spark plasma sintering system SPS 10-4 manufactured by Advanced technology Company.
Advanced Materials Research. 880 (2014) 174 - 178 [3] Nekrasova T.V., Melnikov A.G., Martyushev N.V.
Advanced Materials Research. 880 (2014) 141 - 145 [7] Martyushev N.V., Semenkov I.V., Activation of copper and alumina powders in ball mill, J.
Advanced Materials Research. 872 (2013) 137 - 142
Results Synthesis of a composite material was conducted by means of spark plasma sintering system SPS 10-4 manufactured by Advanced technology Company.
Advanced Materials Research. 880 (2014) 174 - 178 [3] Nekrasova T.V., Melnikov A.G., Martyushev N.V.
Advanced Materials Research. 880 (2014) 141 - 145 [7] Martyushev N.V., Semenkov I.V., Activation of copper and alumina powders in ball mill, J.
Advanced Materials Research. 872 (2013) 137 - 142
Online since: December 2018
Authors: Juan Daniel Muñoz-Andrade
This fact acquires vital importance, when we want to understand the phenomenology and mechanics associated with the irreversible thermodynamic processes during transformation of advanced materials (AM) into engineering products with functional quality to satisfy the needs of human society.
Muñoz-Andrade, “On the activation energy for super plastic flow in advanced materials”.
[5] Juan Daniel Muñoz-Andrade, “Unification of Physics during Super Plastic Flow in Advanced Materials”, Materials Science Forum (2016), ISSN: 1662-9752, Vols. 838-839, 78-83
Prasad, “Hot working of commercial Ti-6Al-4V with an equiaxed a+b microstructure: materials modeling consideration”, Materials Science and Engineering A284 (20009 184-194
Miracle, “Superplastic behavior of Ti-6Al-4V-0.1 alloy”, Materials Science and Engineering A 539 (2012) 7-12.
Muñoz-Andrade, “On the activation energy for super plastic flow in advanced materials”.
[5] Juan Daniel Muñoz-Andrade, “Unification of Physics during Super Plastic Flow in Advanced Materials”, Materials Science Forum (2016), ISSN: 1662-9752, Vols. 838-839, 78-83
Prasad, “Hot working of commercial Ti-6Al-4V with an equiaxed a+b microstructure: materials modeling consideration”, Materials Science and Engineering A284 (20009 184-194
Miracle, “Superplastic behavior of Ti-6Al-4V-0.1 alloy”, Materials Science and Engineering A 539 (2012) 7-12.
Online since: February 2011
The 7
th International Forum on Advanced Material Science
and Technology (IFAMST-7)
Edited by
Yi Tan Dalian University of Technology, China
Dongying Ju Saitama Institute of Technology, Japan
Editorial by
Chuang Dong Dalian University of Technology, China
Jian Lu The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, HKSAR, China
Shijie Zhu Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan
Wei Dong Dalian University of Technology, China
Huamin Zhang Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Conference Organizers
Chairman
Prof.
Jiayan Li, Dalian University of Technology, China Organized by Dalian University of Technology (DUT), China Chinese Materials Research Society in Japan Associate Organized by Key Laboratory for Solar Energy Photovoltaic System of Liaoning Province, China Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams, Ministry of Education, China School of Materials Science and Engineering, DUT, China Energy Research Institute, DUT, China Saitama Institute of Technology, Japan The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, HKSAR, China Sponsors: National Natural Science Foundation of China K.C.Wong Education Foundation Dalian University of Technology (DUT), China Changchun Research Institute for Mechanical Science Co.
Jiayan Li, Dalian University of Technology, China Organized by Dalian University of Technology (DUT), China Chinese Materials Research Society in Japan Associate Organized by Key Laboratory for Solar Energy Photovoltaic System of Liaoning Province, China Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams, Ministry of Education, China School of Materials Science and Engineering, DUT, China Energy Research Institute, DUT, China Saitama Institute of Technology, Japan The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, HKSAR, China Sponsors: National Natural Science Foundation of China K.C.Wong Education Foundation Dalian University of Technology (DUT), China Changchun Research Institute for Mechanical Science Co.
Online since: October 2015
Preface
This volume contains the manuscripts submitted for the Proceedings of the 16th International
Conference on "Gettering and Defect Engineering in Semiconductor Technology - GADEST 2015"
held from September 20th to 25th in Bad Staffelstein, Germany.
From its beginning, it was intended as an international forum for experts in the field of semiconductor technology, semiconductor device physics and defect physics with participants from academia as well as from industry.
Because the proceedings are distributed at the conference, an early deadline had to be met. 71 manuscripts were submitted until then and organized into the following chapters: Growth of Mono- and Multi-Crystalline Silicon Passivation and Defect Studies in Solar Cells Intrinsic Point Defects and Dislocations in Silicon Light Elements in Silicon-Based Materials Properties and Gettering of Transition Metals in Silicon Radiation- and Impurity-Related Defect Studies in Silicon and Germanium Thermal Properties of Semiconductors Luminescence and Optical Properties of Semiconductors Nano-Sized Layers and Structures Wide-Bandgap Semiconductors Advanced Methods and Tools for Investigation of Semiconductor Materials The papers were directly reproduced from the manuscripts submitted by the authors.
From its beginning, it was intended as an international forum for experts in the field of semiconductor technology, semiconductor device physics and defect physics with participants from academia as well as from industry.
Because the proceedings are distributed at the conference, an early deadline had to be met. 71 manuscripts were submitted until then and organized into the following chapters: Growth of Mono- and Multi-Crystalline Silicon Passivation and Defect Studies in Solar Cells Intrinsic Point Defects and Dislocations in Silicon Light Elements in Silicon-Based Materials Properties and Gettering of Transition Metals in Silicon Radiation- and Impurity-Related Defect Studies in Silicon and Germanium Thermal Properties of Semiconductors Luminescence and Optical Properties of Semiconductors Nano-Sized Layers and Structures Wide-Bandgap Semiconductors Advanced Methods and Tools for Investigation of Semiconductor Materials The papers were directly reproduced from the manuscripts submitted by the authors.
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Jiang Hong Cui, Jian Ru Shi, Jian Fei Chen
A comparative test is made to investigate the differences between advanced CBN
slipstone and ordinary abrasive corundum in performance.
Under the same grinding parameters, a comparative test to investigate the differences between advanced cubic boron nitride (CBN) slipstone and ordinary abrasive corundum in performance by using the advanced German production of thermoelectric temperature reactor.
Jin: Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering in China Vol.2 (2007), p. 65 [3] E.N.
Forum Vol. 626-627 (2009), p. 165 [6] H.M.
Advanced Manufacturing Technology Vol.33 (2007), p.3
Under the same grinding parameters, a comparative test to investigate the differences between advanced cubic boron nitride (CBN) slipstone and ordinary abrasive corundum in performance by using the advanced German production of thermoelectric temperature reactor.
Jin: Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering in China Vol.2 (2007), p. 65 [3] E.N.
Forum Vol. 626-627 (2009), p. 165 [6] H.M.
Advanced Manufacturing Technology Vol.33 (2007), p.3
Online since: January 2010
Authors: Koichi Kuramoto, Takayoshi Nakano, Takuya Ishimoto, Hideki Yoshikawa, Yoshihiro Noyama, Noriyuki Nagayama, Takashi Sakai
., 688-1 Joto-Kitakata,
Okayama, Okayama 709-0625, Japan
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Applied Electronics Group Industrial Technology Center of
Okayama Prefecture, 5301 Haga, Okayama, Okayama 701-1296, Japan
3
Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka
University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
4
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Osaka University Medical School, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita,
Osaka 565-0871, Japan
a
y-noyama@nakashima.co.jp, bnagayama@okakogi.go.jp, cishimoto@mat.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp,
d
k-kuramoto@nakashima.co.jp, etsakai@ort.med.osaka-u.ac.jp, fyhideki@ort.med.osaka-u.ac.jp,
g
nakano@mat.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp
Keywords: hip implant, implant surface, preferential alignment of biological apatite (BAp), groove,
finite element analysis (FEA), principal stress vector
Abstract.
(4) 3-D FEA, which allows qualitative estimation of the in vivo mechanical environment, is useful for the optimal design of an implant that can evaluate and control the bone quality of the area around the implant in advance of surgery.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the "Priority Assistance of the Formation of Worldwide Renowned Centers of Research-The Global COE Program (Project: Center of Excellence for Advanced Structural and Functional Materials Design)" and a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research and Development from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan.
Forum Vols. 561-565 (2007), p. 1451-1454
Forum Vol. 512 (2006), p. 261-264
(4) 3-D FEA, which allows qualitative estimation of the in vivo mechanical environment, is useful for the optimal design of an implant that can evaluate and control the bone quality of the area around the implant in advance of surgery.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the "Priority Assistance of the Formation of Worldwide Renowned Centers of Research-The Global COE Program (Project: Center of Excellence for Advanced Structural and Functional Materials Design)" and a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research and Development from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan.
Forum Vols. 561-565 (2007), p. 1451-1454
Forum Vol. 512 (2006), p. 261-264