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The resistance transfers to the elastic force, and then is kept to the inside of materials.
Microstructural characterization, Materials Science and Engineering A Vol.397(2005),p.338
Mechanism for formation of the residual stresses from quenching, Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering Vol.6 (1998),p.273
Materials Processing Technology Vol.145(2004),p.360
The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metal, 14(2004):639-645.

On the other hand, the design of new structures might benefit from the advances in the material science and new technologies to develop novel processing technologies to generate competitive wood-based materials fulfilling specific customer requirements.
The information about the materials is provided to the RAW MATERIAL and is processed in order to generate a set (matrix) of variables.
Even if the software was dedicated to surface finishing, it can be also adopted for historical timber structure assessment and engineering of novel wood-based materials for construction.
Riggio, Monitoring of Wood Decay by near Infrared Spectroscopy, subject to publication Advanced Materials Research, proceedings of the “SHATIS13: International Conference on Structural Health Assessment of Timber Structures” in press
Pradzynski, Near infrared spectroscopy as a tool for archaeological wood characterization, Journal of Archaeological Science, 37 (2010) 2093-2101

For this reason, optimization processes become very costly in terms of time and materials.
Its usage decreases number of experiments, using time and material resources.
Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, Vol. 32 (5) (1992) p.695–707
Mammadli, Type-2 fuzzy neural networks with fuzzy clustering and differential evolution optimization, Information Sciences, Vol.181 (2011) p.591–1608
Yildiz, Structural design optimization of vehicle components using Cuckoo search algorithm, Materials Testing, Vol.54 (3) (2012) p.185–188

Advanced Materials, 2009. 21(21): p. 2233-2239. 5.
Journal of Materials Science, 2002. 37(18): p. 3855-3860. 8.
Materials Science and Engineering B-Solid State Materials for Advanced Technology, 2006. 131(1-3): p. 147-155. 10.
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 2009. 52(3): p. 424-431. 11.
Journal of Materials Research, 1999. 14(2): p. 549-559. 13.

However, this assumption is valid only for materials where the work-hardening behavior is insensitive to the plastic deformation (i.e. isotropic hardening behavior), but not for materials with anisotropic hardening characteristics.
A six-component yield function for anisotropic materials.
International Journal of Plasticity, 7(7), pp.693–712
International Journal of Plasticity, 45, pp.119–139
International Journal of Plasticity, 58, pp.201–218

The result shows that infrared absorption spectra of pearl and nacre comprise the spectra of nanophase CaCO3 and other unidentified material, this can evidence that nacre is a kind of biologic composite material composed of nanophase calcium carbonate.
All the chemical raw materials are the productions of Shanghai Chemical Reagent Factory production.
[2] Stupp S I, Braun P V, Molecular Manipulation of Microstructure: Biomaterials, Ceramics, and Semiconductors , Science 277 (1997) 1242-1248
[4] Marthe Rousseau, Anders Meibo, Marc Gèze, Dynamics of sheet nacre formation in bivalves, Journal of Structural Biology 165 (2009) 190-195 [5] Rebecca A.
Res. 16 (2001) 2485-2493 [9] Heuer A H, F ink D J, Laria V J, Innovative materials processing strategies, Science, 255 (1992) 1098-1105

Bioethanol, which is produced from renewable raw materials, has lower emissions than fossil fuels [4].
A simple distillation device is made by assembling some used materials and electronic components to produce coconut liquid bioethanol.
In addition, the cost of producing bioethanol from coconut is also relatively lower than other raw materials such as corn or sugarcane, making it more economical to be widely applied [6].
Journal of Environmental Science, 9(2), 145-157
Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 3(6), 92-105.

Directional solidification and single crystal technology is an important field in material science.
Leverant[2] tested on 3 materials: PWA1455, PWA1422 and PWA647.
American Society for Testing and Materials, (1973), p. 166-178 [3]A.
Radavich, eds., TMS-AIME, Warrendale, OH, p. 185–197. 1984, [8]DING Zhi-ping; CHEN Ji-ping; YIN Ze-yong; YANG Zhi-guo:Low-Cycle Fatigue Life Prediction of Single Crystal Nickel-Based Superalloys under Asymmetrical Cyclic Loading.Journal of Aeronautical Materials.
Journal of Aerospace Power.

Ceramic materials are widely used in the fields of aviation, chemical industry, military, machinery, electronics, so there are so many researches on ceramic materials.
As we know, nano-indentation test is an effective mean to study materials.
In order to use ceramic materials, it is significant to make further study on ceramic materials.
From the nano-indentation test of ceramic material, we can obtain more properties and make full use of ceramic materials.
Woirgard et al.: Journal of the European Ceramic Society, (1998), in press

Methods Specimen A Si3N4 ball specimen of 4.762 mm (3/16 inch) diameter (Toshiba Materials Co., Ltd.
Vaughan, Cyclic fatigue of ceramics, Journal of materials science 26 (1991) 3275-3286
Suresh, Crack propagation in ceramics under cyclic loads, Journal of materials science 22 (1987) 1173-1192
Nguyen, Fracture toughness measurements in ceramics: pre-cracking in cyclic compression, Journal of materials science 22, 1271-1276 (1987)
Kida, Observation of crack growth behavior of various cracks in 4.762mm diameter silicon nitride balls under cyclic compressive load, Materials science forum 971 (2019) 101-105