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Introduction About the research on building materials by explosion, we studied explosive lining from three aspects of theoretical analysis, experimental investigation and numerical simulation from 1997.
The problems for expansion lining surrounded with two kinds of materials for the round shaft and the spherical cavity are analytically solved for the first time by elastic-plastic mechanics[4].
Applying DYNA-2D to simulate the physical process of explosive lining, we gain the varying regularity of the stress and the displacement of the building materials and the soil with time[6-7].
In the explosive lining tests, the explosion impacted on building materials was carried out in an enclosed area.
References [1] Hailiang Wang, Changgen Feng, Liqiong Wang: Chinese Journal of Explosives & Shock Vol. 24 (2) (2001), p.12 (in Chinese) [2] Hailiang Wang, Changgen Feng, Liqiong Wang, Zhenbiao Wang: Chinese Journal of Explosion & Shock, Vol. 21(4) (2001), P.291 (in Chinese) [3] Hailiang Wang, Huizhe Ding, Min Ma, Xinming Li, in: Proceeding of the 2007 International Autumn Seminar on Propellants, Explosive and Pyrotechnics, edited by Ping HUANG, Yajun WANG and Shengcai LI, volume 7 of Theory and Practice of Energetic Materials, Section, 3, Science Press (2007) [4] Hailiang Wang, Huifeng Su, Qingzhi Liu, Min Ma, in Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on mine hazards prevention and control, eited by Chun-qin Wang, Wei-jia Guo, and Jiu-long Cheng, Mine Hazards Prevention and Control Technology, Part, 2, Science Press 2007 [5] Hailiang Wang, Xinming Li, Huizhe Ding, Changwei Zhao: Science & Technology Review Vol.25 (2007), p.38 (in Chinese) [6] Changgen Feng, Hailiang Wang,

Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 135 (2003), p.271-277 [3] S.P.
Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 390 (2005), p. 63–69 [4] Zhonghua Zhang, Xiufang Bian, Zhenqing Wang, et al.
New Metallic materials of Non-equilibrium solidification(Science Press, China 2004), p. 96-140(In Chinese) [6] Das S K,Perepezko J H,Wu R I,et al.
Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 304-306(2001), p. 159-165 [7] Hongwen Zhang, Jianqiang Wang, Ke Lu.
Chinese journal of materials research, Vol. 10 (2000) No.6, p.815 [9] Gengxiang Hu, Miaogen Qian.

Introduction At present, nanometer materials have been widely used in energy, environmental protection, electronic technology, molecular biology, medicine, military and agriculture.
While the researches of the nanometer materials effects on the soil and plants are few.
Materials and methods Test materials The basic physical and chemical properties of the soil in the test were as follows: the content of organic matters was 1.2mg/kg; the content of available phosphorous was 33.4g/kg; pH was 8.16; the conductivity was 456us/cm.
Tang: Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition) Vol. 39 (2009), p. 1315-1319 (in Chinese) [5]H.
Journal of University of Science and Technology of Suzhou (Natural Science) Vol.24 (2007), p. 52-55 (in Chinese) [6] J.

The materials used were AZ31 magnesium alloy, SPFC 590Y steel, and A5052-O aluminum alloy.
Table 2 shows the r-value of the materials.
Fig. 4 shows the gradient of roughness evolution of the three tensile directions of the materials.
References [1] R.Mahmudi, M.Mehdizadeh: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 80-81 (1998), p.707 [2] C.Guangnan, S.Huan, H.Shiguang and B.Baudelet: Mat.
A128 (1990), p.33 [3] W.R.D.Wilson and W.Lee: Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering (Trans ASME) Vol. 123 (2001), p.279 [4] T.Furushima, K.Nakata, K.Manabe, S.Alexandrov: Journal of Solid Mechanics and Materials Engineering Vol.3, No.12,(2009), p.1285 [5] T.Furushima, K.Manabe, S.Alexandrov: in Proc.

[2] Kichan Son: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 134(2003), p. 92-98
[3] Lei Li-Ping, Hwang Sang-Moon: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 27(2002), p. 22-26
[5] Zimniak Z: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 106(2000), p. 152-160
[7] Naceur H, Guo YQ: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Vol. 43(2001), p. 2407-2434
[8] Daxin E: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 205(2008), p. 469-476

In addition, black semiconducting solids are obtained as fine powders and silvery materials as a larger crystals [8].
After deposition the samples, the obtained materials are annealed at different temperatures, which are (375,450)K for about one hour.
“Deposition of Metal Chalcogenide Thin Films by Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) Method” Bulletin Material Science, 27(2) (2004): 85-111
Journal of Science and Technology, 10(2) (2018): 53-60
Mokhov, "Progress in the growth and research of crystals for wide-gap semiconducting materials."

Experimental Materials.
Journal of Materials Chemistry 2010,20:9297–9305
Journal of Science & Industrial Research 2009,68:437–464
Advanced functional materials based on polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS).
Journal of Materials Chemistry 2012,22:1733–1746

This show that bottom ash can be used as supplimentary cementitious materials, having the pozzolanic reactivty.
Experimental details Materials.
Hashim, Utilization of Solid Wastes in Construction Materials, International Journal of the Physical Sciences 9(13) 1952-1963
Karakurt, Properties of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Produced from Coal bottom ash, Journal of Material Processing Technology 209(2009) 767-773
Karakurt, Properties of The Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Produced from Coal Bottom Ash, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209(2009) 767-773

Some different materials were tested.
Celebi: Materials & Design 16 (1995) 199-203 [2] A.
Szmolke: Systems Journal of Transdisciplinary Systems Science 17 (2012), 65-70 [5] D.
Rozumek: Materials & Design 30 (2009), 1859-1865 [6] K.
Rozumek: Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 465 (2011), pp. 463-466

Experimental methods Materials.
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science.
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science.
Journal of Hazardous Materials.
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science.