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Online since: June 2013
Authors: Cheng Xu, Tao Li
In reality, such embedded devices have to handle diverse data types and operate in dynamic application and communication environments.
(4) From the above equations, we see that the energy savings increase quadratically when there is a reduction in the supply voltage.
(5) Where Nv denotes the total number of discrete voltage levels of PEj , without loss of generality, we let N(1)=N(2)=…=N(Np)=Nv in this paper for simplicity . tc denotes the total duration of time for which the bus is used to transfer data.
Table 3 Performance comparison between EE-GMA and CROES Task Node/Edge/PE EE-GMA-ASG-VTS CROES-ASG-VTS Saving(%) Time(s) Saving(%) Time(s) Tgff1 17/19/4 36.9732 71 39.6010 65 Tgff2 10/9/5 57.2075 163 58.7234 149 Tgff3 22/25/3 42.8854 645 43.5218 545 Tgff4 21/24/8 43.9253 901 45.7561 720 Tgff5 21/24/4 37.1446 269 42.6658 208 Tgff6 11/11/3 43.7361 253 46.6795 232 Tgff7 28/33/3 47.4707 1139 49.4082 914 Tgff8 21/24/3 59.3011 462 61.3619 382 Fig.3 shows that compared with the traditional genetic algorithm, our CROES task mapping strategy achieved a significant improvement in the rate of reduction in system energy consumption , under the premise of using the same low-power scheduling algorithm.
[3] A.Andrei, M.T.Schmitz, P.Eles, Z.Peng and B.M.Al-Hashimi, Overhead-Conscious Voltage Selection for Dynamic and Leakage Energy Reduction of Time-Constrainted systems, IEEE Proc.
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Jie Yu, Guo Di Zheng, Tong Bin Chen
The PCBs concentration of Chinese cities sludge is declining yearly trend in recent years [17], and monitoring data also indicates that the sludge PCBs concentration is lower, at present concentration is used early residue.
Study found that PCBs of sewage sludge dewatering had been declining at home and abroad, which provided certain data basis for control of environmental risk of sludge.
Reduction methods of organic contaminants in sewage sludge have ionizing radiation degradation technology and bio-fermentation technology.
At present, organic contaminants reduction technology of sewage sludge in commonly used biodegradable technology.
Bio-degradable technology has anaerobic digestion and aerobic fermentation technology, using more technology for the biological aerobic fermentation, usually high temperature aerobic fermentation of organic contaminant substances may be degraded by the action of microorganisms, is an effective method of organic contaminants reduction in the sludge.
Online since: November 2013
Authors: Tsuyoshi Hirajima, Radzali Othman, Mohamad Hasmaliza, Phoumiphon Nordala
Results and Discussion The data of chemical composition and loss on ignition (LOI) of the raw materials are presented in Table 1.
From the X-ray fluorescence (XRF) data obtained, the chemical composition of the granite waste (GW) is made up of SiO2 as the predominant oxide, followed by Al2O3 and K2O whilst Na2O, CaO, MgO and P2O5 are present only in small quantities.
As the temperature increases to 1150˚C, reduction in water absorption can be observed in all the bodies.
The reduction of water absorption continues at temperature of 1200˚C where the mixture of 50/50 is observed to be at the lowest percentage compared to the other mixtures.
The decrease in the percentage of water absorption with increasing temperature is due to the formation of a large amount of liquid phase which contributed to the reduction in porosity [12,13].
Online since: August 2020
Authors: Sacharuck Pornpeerakeat, Sitthichai Limrungruengrat, Tonkid Chantrasmi, Arisara Chaikittiratana, Utid Suripa
Traditionally, rubber manufacturers have relied on rheometer data obtained from isothermal conditions and operational trial and error to find appropriate curing parameters such as heating time and mould temperature for their manufacturing processes.
However, the rate of reduction in heating time gradually decreases as the mould temperature increases.
When the mould temperature is increased to 150 oC, an additional reduction in heating time of 26 minutes can be achieved without the risk of over curing at the surface.
The validation of the simulation results against the experimentally measured data will be presented in our future work.
From the simulation results, a significant reduction in heating time of the solid tire can be achieved when the mould temperature and initial temperature of the rubber are increased.
Online since: February 2017
Authors: Supunnee Junpirom, Atichat Wongkoblab, Thitipob Sirisoontornpanit
Recently, this zeolite was used as catalyst with various metals loading as Cu, Ag, Fe, and Co for NOx reduction reaction from combustion engine [7].
Reduction of energy consumption was also investigated by using the fast hydrothermal synthesis or using the low temperature [9].
This conclusion is supported by the comparison the experimental data with the XRD standard pattern of SUZ-4 zeolite [15] at following 2θ positions; 7.7, 15.1, 19.3, 24.8, 25.5, and 28.4.
E., NOx reduction over metal-ion exchange novel zeolite under lean conditions activity and hydrothermal stability, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental. 42 (2003) 155-178
[10] Sinpakumpepab, S. and Ounjarenkul, S., Unpublished data, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, 1997
Online since: October 2008
Authors: H.J. McQueen
With respect to hot working, the fracture mechanisms domains agree in general with what is observed; however, the data is insufficient to confirm it totally.
Complimentary data on 304 [77,294], 321 [23], 316 [294a], T1 [60] and 304 in tension [29].
Published 304W data under similar conditions have been added [186,187].
However, the data for FeCrNi12 at 1200°C, FeCrNi9 at 900°C and FeC6.5 at 650°C are for various compositions [30,278].
It is remarkable that so much of the data fall in the band between FeCrNi12 and FeCrNi9 despite the wide variations in phase shape, distribution and composition [276].
Online since: September 2004
Authors: Arindam Chaudhuri, Leslie E. Ansdell, Mohan Adiseshiah, Anthony J. Grass
Strain readings were obtained at 10Hz over 30 seconds using a data logger.
Strain readings were obtained at 10Hz over 30s via a data logger (Spectra- DAS, Intercole systems) the output being analysed on Spectra- DAS software.
Unexpected reductions in wall stress in the high setting are presumably due to the slow sampling frequency of the data logger and asynchrony with the pulse.
In addition endovascular stent- grafts may be deployed into the model and the reduction in peak wall stress due to EVAR assessed.
Online since: October 2004
Authors: Chad W. Sinclair, J.D. Mithieux
Little data exists in the literature, however, to link the effect of incomplete recrystallization on the mechanical response of ferritic stainless steels.
Despite the level of simplification used in developing Eq. 4, it describes the experimental data very well.
Filled symbols represent experimental data while hollow symbols represent the results of relaxed constraints Taylor calculations assuming {110}<111> and {112}<111> slip systems.
The agreement with the experimental data is good considering the level of simplicity associated with the argument made here.
Data taken for samples tested parallel to the rolling direction.
Online since: February 2016
Authors: G.P. Doroshko, V.N. Ilyukhin, V.A. Mikheev
The device sequentially processes data of DTA and IDS samples, controlling the temperature of the substance coherent combination at the time of formation in the boundaries of structural and cluster units.
The thickness reduction to the nanoscale level recorded by the device.
Data preparation of discrete isothermal heating unlike thermoanalytical continuous heating is experimental support in the form of graphical charts.
Thermal and temperature effects are complementary, representing discrete data in continuous grid temperatures, making the value of each reference.
The database should be filled, receiving the scanning data on substances not previously studied in this way.
Online since: October 2021
Authors: Baizid Benahmed, Lazhar Hariche, Abbas Moustafa
The limited number of records for the soils class D and E classes in the data-base leads to non-consideration of this soils for here.
Table 1 Record data returned by REXEL for soil A.
The preliminary step to use the ANN is the training or the calculate of the synaptic weights and bias in an iterative way pending produces data compatible outputs.
The entire set of data (i.e., data used for learning, validation and testing) has been passed through the network to perform a regression between the output network values Y and the corresponding target A.
Jr , Damping in Building Structures during Earthquakes: Test Data and Modeling, Univ. of California, Davis, CA, 1982.
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