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Obviously, the new design concepts require new materials, and vice versa, new materials often require new, innovative forming processes and new tooling concepts, as well.
These contradictory requirements can be met by using higher strength materials.
From the side of materials science, the application of this design principle can be met by applying materials with high specific strength (UTS/r) and high specific stiffness (E/ r).
Journal of Microstructures and Materials Properties, 2013.vol.8.No.1-2.pp.125-140
[9] B.L Mordike, T Ebert: Magnesium: Properties — applications — potential, Materials Science and Engineering: A Vol. 302. (2001) Issue 1, pp. 37-45.

Raw materials FGD gypsum.
Activated fly ash shows great properties and this is the key point that promotes the ash wide applications in building materials.
Summary FGD gypsum-Fly ash plaster material was prepared by desulfurization gypsum plaster and fly ash as main materials, retarder, super absorbent polymers (SAP) and other additives.
Acknowledgements This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.50972051 and Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province under Grant No.Y2008F12.
References [1] LI Xiang, Aruhan, YAN Pei-yu: Journal of Building Materials Vol. 13(5) (2010), p.584-588 (In Chinese) [2] WANG Yu-yin, ZHU Jiang, LI Guo-zhong: Block-Brick-Tile Vol. (9) (2011), p.51-52 (In Chinese) [3] PENG Jia-hui, BAI Leng, QU Jin-dong et al: Journal of Chongqing Jianzhu University Vol. 29(2) (2007), p.110-112 (In Chinese)

Summary The even nucleation strain of materials may be determined by using the tensile experiment.
The damage process of materials may be more accurately simulated by using the volume fraction of initial materials holes and the mean strain of nucleation.
Journal of Xinjiang University(Natural Science Edition) Vol. 25(2008), p.454
Journal of North China Electric Power University, Vol.36(2009), p.62
Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources, Vol.28(2008), p.29

Materials and methods 2.1 Main materials and equipment (1) Raw material, air-seasoning Trema orientalis, is collected from Dali of Yunnan and processed into 60 mesh wood flour. (2) Ionic liquid, AMIM] Cl, is purchased from Shanghai Boyle Chemical Co., Ltd.; (3) Magnetic stirrer and magneton; (4) Experimental vacuum oven. 2.2 Dissolve the cellulose with the ionic liquid Put the extracted wood flour in the vacuum oven at 80℃ and with the pressure of 0.04MPa, and then dry it.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2011, 119(6): 3207–3216
Materials Research Innovations, 2011, 15, Suppl 1: 446-449
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2012, Doi: 10.1002/app.38099 [7] Yongfeng Li, Yixing Liu*, FenghuWang, Xiangming Wang.
Evaluation of the Surface Roughness of Wood-based Environmental Materials and its Impact on Human Psychology and Physiology, Advanced Materials Research Vols.113-114 (2010) p 932-937 [9] Przemyslaw Kubisa.

The starting materials used are nitrates of the metals or transition metals.
X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that the materials are pure.
The problem with LiNi1-xCoxO2 materials is that it is difficult to obtain pure and single phase materials.
H2O, Fluka] were used as starting materials.
Lee: Journal of Power Sources 111 (2002), p. 97-103 [4] M.Y.

The hard phase Mo2FeB2 is formed during casting process because there is no Mo2FeB2 in the raw materials.
Progress in Materials Science, Vol.48, n2 (2003), p. 57-170 [3] H.
Materials Research Bulletion, vol.37, n3(2002), p. 417-423 [8] Y.G.
Chinese Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol.19, n3 (2002), p.120-123 [10] R.M.
P/M Science &Technology Briefs, Vol.2, n4 (2002), p. 9-13 [12] T.

A variety of materials flow along the trajectory of the life cycle, forming material flow; a variety of energy flow along the path of transformation, use, discharge, forming energy flow[1].
The material to be analyzed are elements, raw materials, products, finished goods, waste and its emission.
Acknowledgment The Project Supported by Tian Jin Natural Science Foundation(08JCZDJC18600,09JCZDJC23900 , 10JCZDJC23100), University Science and Technology Development Foundation of Tianjin (2006ZD32,SB20080069).
[2] Hinterberger, Luks F, Schmidt Bleek, “Material Flows as Natural Capital What Makes an Economy Sustainable[J]”, Vol.25 No.9, Ecological Economics, 1997 [3] Yi Liu, “Material Flow and Restructuring in China[J]”, Journal of Industrial Ecology, Vol.8, No.1.2004
[6] Sakurai, Yuryo, “Magnetic Levitation of an Iron Ball[J]”, Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 104, No.4..2008

New materials can also be obtained using innovative integrated technologies.
Ishkov, Modification of wear-resistant coatings of Fe-Cr-C system based on the Cr3C2 obtained with help of SHS method, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 441 (2018) 012047
Liu, Phase stability in high entropy alloys: Formation of solid-solution phase or amorphous phase, Progressin Science: Materials International. 21(6) (2011) 433-446
Kim, Laser pulsed welding in thin sheets of Zircaloy-4, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 212 (2012) 1116-1122
Aulov, Improving the Characteristics of Wear-Resistant Coatings Obtained by HDTV-Boration, their Modification by Intermetallic Compounds of Fe-Al and Ni-Al Systems, Materials Science Forum. 992 (2020) 640-646.

The wide use of cutting jet does occur in the cutting process, a growing number of materials such as multilayer materials or welded materials.
Wang, Predictive depth of jet penetration models for abrasive water jet cutting of alumina ceramics, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 49 (2007) 306–316
Unit event approach, Journal of Modelling and simulation in materials science and engineering 12 (2004) 1159–1170
Schenk, Experimental evaluation of the physical properties required of abrasives for optimizing water jet cutting of ductile materials, Wear Journal 284 (2012) 43– 51
Soundararajan, Optimization of Process Variables in Gas Carburizing Process: A Taguchi Study with Experimental Investigation on SAE 8620 and AISI 3310 Steels, Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences 29 (2005) 279-284

Materials and Methods Parameters.
Journal of Electrochemical Science and Engineering, 13(1) (2023) 63-81
Materials, 10(10) (2017) 1123
Materials 13 (2020) 2157
Materials 11 (2018) 1532