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Online since: August 2014
Authors: Liang Chao Li, Zeng Jun Liu, Wei Xiang Wang, Jun Hai Shen
The structure, composition and morphology of the as-prepared samples were characterized.
It was reported that the composites with core-shell structure formed by several nanosized materials had good photocatalytic activity[11, 12].
The peaks of ZF ferrite presented at 18.37°, 30.34°, 35.52°, 43.17°, 53.70°, 57.14°, and 62.76° in Fig. 1(g) are indexed as a spinel structure with the reflections of the Fd3m cubic group (JCPDS no. 22-1086).
It can be seen from Fig. 2(c, f) that the typical layer structure of EG is kept well in ZF/EG composites, and the spherical ZF particles grow in the interlayer of EG to form intercalation compounds, and their average size is smaller than that of pure ZF particles due to restriction of the interspace.
Acknowledgement This work was supported by Special and Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Resource chemistry of Guizhou Provincial Education Department, Anshun University, (Grant No.
It was reported that the composites with core-shell structure formed by several nanosized materials had good photocatalytic activity[11, 12].
The peaks of ZF ferrite presented at 18.37°, 30.34°, 35.52°, 43.17°, 53.70°, 57.14°, and 62.76° in Fig. 1(g) are indexed as a spinel structure with the reflections of the Fd3m cubic group (JCPDS no. 22-1086).
It can be seen from Fig. 2(c, f) that the typical layer structure of EG is kept well in ZF/EG composites, and the spherical ZF particles grow in the interlayer of EG to form intercalation compounds, and their average size is smaller than that of pure ZF particles due to restriction of the interspace.
Acknowledgement This work was supported by Special and Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Resource chemistry of Guizhou Provincial Education Department, Anshun University, (Grant No.
Online since: June 2015
Authors: Yu Hua Shen, Le Pan, Bao You Gong, Qing Feng Zhang, Hui Zhang, An Jian Xie, Cun Li, Ji Ming Song, Shi Kuo Li
Controlled synthesis of PbWO4 crystals with good fluorescence property by a novel duck egg membrane
Baoyou Gong1, Le Pan1, Qingfeng Zhang1, Hui Zhang2, Anjian Xie1, Cun Li1, Jiming Song1, Shikuo Li1,* and Yuhua Shen1,*
1 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative innovation center of modern bio-manufacture, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, P.
Recently bio-mimetic synthesis chemistry has been widely used for the synthesis of nano-materials because of little hazardous byproducts.
Some plates embed each other to form cross structure.
These interesting properties of PbWO4 micro-structures have potential applications.
Karamancheva, Insight into the secondary structure of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase type I-computer analysis and FT-IR spectroscopic characterization of the protein structure, J.
Recently bio-mimetic synthesis chemistry has been widely used for the synthesis of nano-materials because of little hazardous byproducts.
Some plates embed each other to form cross structure.
These interesting properties of PbWO4 micro-structures have potential applications.
Karamancheva, Insight into the secondary structure of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase type I-computer analysis and FT-IR spectroscopic characterization of the protein structure, J.
Online since: October 2016
Authors: Mariano Laguna, Asunción Luquin, Piedraescrita Gallardo, Francisco Merchán, Saif A. Haque, Elisa Abas, Alicia Buceta
Spain.
3Department of Chemistry and Centre for Plastic Electronic.
All of them have isomorphs structures where the metallic centre coordination number is 10.
In all the structures, the metal shortest bond is the one with the water molecule (Table 1).
In all the cases, distances metal-nitrate group are similar to those previously reported.[11] Figure 1a collects the structure of Sm (5) as example of all the complexes and 1b the representation of distances versus the ionic radius.
The structures were solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least squares on F2 with SHELXL-97.
All of them have isomorphs structures where the metallic centre coordination number is 10.
In all the structures, the metal shortest bond is the one with the water molecule (Table 1).
In all the cases, distances metal-nitrate group are similar to those previously reported.[11] Figure 1a collects the structure of Sm (5) as example of all the complexes and 1b the representation of distances versus the ionic radius.
The structures were solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least squares on F2 with SHELXL-97.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Yi Ping Qian, Xiong Lu Zhang, Yuan Yan Li, Xiao Lin Fan
Synthesis and properties of 1,4-bis(2'-aryl-1',3',4'-oxadiazole)-1,3-butadiene and its analogues
Yiping Qian*, Xionglu Zhang*, Yuanyan Li, Xiaolin Fan
Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, 341000, Ganzhou, China
E-mail: qyp511@yahoo.com.cn, x.i.o.g@126.com
Keywords: Oxadiazoles, fluorescence, electronic transmissions
Abstract. 1,3,4-oxadiazole (OXD) and its derivatives have excellent thermal stability and oxidation resistance and strong blue fluorescence emission.
Six novel compounds have been designed and synthesized, and their structures were confirmed by 1HNMR, FT-IR and MS.
A series of oxadiazole ring containing 1,3-butadiene compounds were synthesized, using 1H NMR, FT-IR, MS to verify their structures, and studied their UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy and electrochemical properties.
The results indicated that 5a-5f could launch a strong blue fluorescence. we have seen that the largest emission wavelength of a benzene ring has electron-donating (or electron-withdrawing) substituent are bathochromic shift, this phenomenon is mainly due to these compounds are a class of plane symmetric rigid molecular structure, so its molecular polarity is very small.
The data can make the electrode materials and luminescent materials and carrier transport materials between the sub-band matching, which can provides an idea theoretical basis for optimizing the device structure and improving device efficiency.
Six novel compounds have been designed and synthesized, and their structures were confirmed by 1HNMR, FT-IR and MS.
A series of oxadiazole ring containing 1,3-butadiene compounds were synthesized, using 1H NMR, FT-IR, MS to verify their structures, and studied their UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy and electrochemical properties.
The results indicated that 5a-5f could launch a strong blue fluorescence. we have seen that the largest emission wavelength of a benzene ring has electron-donating (or electron-withdrawing) substituent are bathochromic shift, this phenomenon is mainly due to these compounds are a class of plane symmetric rigid molecular structure, so its molecular polarity is very small.
The data can make the electrode materials and luminescent materials and carrier transport materials between the sub-band matching, which can provides an idea theoretical basis for optimizing the device structure and improving device efficiency.
Online since: January 2009
Authors: Xu Yuan Chen, Wei Sun, Hai Sheng San, Ying Xian Duo
A novel electrode of supercapacitor was developed with a three dimensional (3D)
structure which results in a significant increase of the electrode area per unit capacitor volume.
The results indicate the continuous and homogeneous Polypyrrole film with 3D structure was obtained as we designed.
For a square substrate of 1 cm2, we can calculate the surface area gain (AG) in comparison to planar structure for the same given footprint by Eq. 1, ( ) AG W H W = +
Fig. 2 shows the morphology of Ni coated 3D structure by Olympus OLS1200 laser scanning confocal microscope.
The electrochemical tests were supported by State Key laboratory for Physical chemistry of solid surfaces in Xiamen University.
The results indicate the continuous and homogeneous Polypyrrole film with 3D structure was obtained as we designed.
For a square substrate of 1 cm2, we can calculate the surface area gain (AG) in comparison to planar structure for the same given footprint by Eq. 1, ( ) AG W H W = +
Fig. 2 shows the morphology of Ni coated 3D structure by Olympus OLS1200 laser scanning confocal microscope.
The electrochemical tests were supported by State Key laboratory for Physical chemistry of solid surfaces in Xiamen University.
Online since: December 2016
Authors: Kristine Salma-Ancane, Dagnija Loca, Liga Stipniece, Inga Narkevica
The influence of biologically active Mg and Sr addition on HAp crystalline structure and thermal behavior was assessed.
Thus, the main goal of this work was to evaluate the effect of Sr and Mg (up to 3.50 wt%) on crystalline structure and thermal behavior of nanocrystalline HAp synthesized through modified wet precipitation method close to 0 oC.
Molecular structure of the as-synthesized and calcined products was studied using Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR, Varian 800) in the attenuated total reflectance (ATR) mode.
Consequently, the ability of the elements to substitute for Ca in the HAp structure depends on the difference in atomic size, i.e., the greater the difference the more difficult is substitution.
All of the data represent the evidence that chemical modification with 3.6 ± 0.4 wt% of Sr or 2.8 ± 0.3 wt% of Mg played a critical role in tailoring crystalline structure of the products.
Thus, the main goal of this work was to evaluate the effect of Sr and Mg (up to 3.50 wt%) on crystalline structure and thermal behavior of nanocrystalline HAp synthesized through modified wet precipitation method close to 0 oC.
Molecular structure of the as-synthesized and calcined products was studied using Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR, Varian 800) in the attenuated total reflectance (ATR) mode.
Consequently, the ability of the elements to substitute for Ca in the HAp structure depends on the difference in atomic size, i.e., the greater the difference the more difficult is substitution.
All of the data represent the evidence that chemical modification with 3.6 ± 0.4 wt% of Sr or 2.8 ± 0.3 wt% of Mg played a critical role in tailoring crystalline structure of the products.
Online since: July 2020
Authors: A.A. Boeva, T.Yu. Nikitina, V.Yu. Piirainen
The article analyses the application of a composite material based on magnesite cement and red mud for the production of high-resistant materials and structures.
The advantage of this direction is that the composite material created on the basis of “red mud” has increased strength and water resistance; also, it has the structure of a homogeneous monolithic stone.
The main difficulties here are related to the features of red mud as a poor raw material compared to conventional ores, significant fluctuations in the chemical analysis, as well as its fine heterogeneous structure.
Red mud is a plate material [1] Red mud is a highly toxic waste product containing more than 6.0 kg of alkali in 1 ton of pulp of red mud [2] Red mud can be used as an inexpensive and common option compared to other components, for example, bentonite (Al2[Si4O10](ОH)2·nH2О), for hardening of iron ore agglomerates and pellets The liquid-solid ratio in red mud is normally 3:1, directly in the production process [7] Red mud is able to prevent polymorphy of bicalcium silicate located in the structure of agglomerates, which reduces the internal stresses that destroy them.[1] Red mud is a multicomponent substance harmful to the environment due to improper recycling and deliberate release into rivers and lakes [8] Redmud has a sweetening ability in contact with poultry and livestock organic waste and effluents [1] Red mud is an environmental threat to the territories adjacent to the mud storage facilities.[2] Red mud is characterized by high sorption capacity when nitrogen and sulfur compounds
Gurevich, et al., Compound magnesia bindings, Institute of chemistry and technology of rare elements and mineral raw materials of Kola scientific center of Russian Academy of Science, PJSC “CSRIM-INVEST” 158 (2010).
The advantage of this direction is that the composite material created on the basis of “red mud” has increased strength and water resistance; also, it has the structure of a homogeneous monolithic stone.
The main difficulties here are related to the features of red mud as a poor raw material compared to conventional ores, significant fluctuations in the chemical analysis, as well as its fine heterogeneous structure.
Red mud is a plate material [1] Red mud is a highly toxic waste product containing more than 6.0 kg of alkali in 1 ton of pulp of red mud [2] Red mud can be used as an inexpensive and common option compared to other components, for example, bentonite (Al2[Si4O10](ОH)2·nH2О), for hardening of iron ore agglomerates and pellets The liquid-solid ratio in red mud is normally 3:1, directly in the production process [7] Red mud is able to prevent polymorphy of bicalcium silicate located in the structure of agglomerates, which reduces the internal stresses that destroy them.[1] Red mud is a multicomponent substance harmful to the environment due to improper recycling and deliberate release into rivers and lakes [8] Redmud has a sweetening ability in contact with poultry and livestock organic waste and effluents [1] Red mud is an environmental threat to the territories adjacent to the mud storage facilities.[2] Red mud is characterized by high sorption capacity when nitrogen and sulfur compounds
Gurevich, et al., Compound magnesia bindings, Institute of chemistry and technology of rare elements and mineral raw materials of Kola scientific center of Russian Academy of Science, PJSC “CSRIM-INVEST” 158 (2010).
Online since: January 2009
Authors: Yong Zhang, Yan Tang, Xiao Pin Tan, Shu Quan Liang, Zhong Jie
Thoroughly dispersing CNTs in the
polymeric materials can form an interconnecting structure of CNTs, which can provides a conductive
channel for charge to flow.
The multi-walled carbon nanotubes used in this study were purchased from Chengdu Organic chemistry Co., Ltd.
With the increase of silver/CNTs, they begin to connect and interact with each other to form a network structure, which could work as a electron transferring channel.
Proper content of silver/CNTs could form a network structure.
This structure work as stress and electron transferring channel, which will improve the mechanical and electrical properties of the matrix to a great extent.
The multi-walled carbon nanotubes used in this study were purchased from Chengdu Organic chemistry Co., Ltd.
With the increase of silver/CNTs, they begin to connect and interact with each other to form a network structure, which could work as a electron transferring channel.
Proper content of silver/CNTs could form a network structure.
This structure work as stress and electron transferring channel, which will improve the mechanical and electrical properties of the matrix to a great extent.
Online since: August 2011
Authors: Ai Guo Xuan, Yuan Xin Wu, Zhi Guo Yan, Wang Hui
The calculated results indicate that, LaMnO3 presents half-metal properties by calculating the band structure and density of states (DOS).
Introduction ABO3 perovskite as a mixed-metal oxide, where A is a monovalent or divalent cation and B is penta- or tetravalent transition metal atom, is very important in many fields of chemistry, physics, material science and geochemistry.
Which are high enough to ensure convergence of the computed structures and energetics.
From the band structure, we found a gap ~3.1eVfor spin down electrons, but, no gap is found for the spin-up electrons, indicating the half-metal.
Combined with the electronic structure of free oxygen, we conclude that it was the disturb peak of O2.
Introduction ABO3 perovskite as a mixed-metal oxide, where A is a monovalent or divalent cation and B is penta- or tetravalent transition metal atom, is very important in many fields of chemistry, physics, material science and geochemistry.
Which are high enough to ensure convergence of the computed structures and energetics.
From the band structure, we found a gap ~3.1eVfor spin down electrons, but, no gap is found for the spin-up electrons, indicating the half-metal.
Combined with the electronic structure of free oxygen, we conclude that it was the disturb peak of O2.
Online since: August 2012
Authors: Antonielly Santos Barbosa, Meiry Glaúcia Freire Rodrigues, Antusia Santos Barbosa, J. M. Grau
Introduction
Zeolites are crystalline aluminosilicates, with a three-dimensional structure containing water molecules, alkali metals and alkaline earth metals in their structural form.
Samples Si Al Pt Ni Ru NH4ZSM-5 44.69 1.91 - - - Ni/ZSM-5 44.87 1.95 - 0.08 - Pt/ZSM-5 44.89 1.71 0.30 - - Ru/ZSM-5 44.59 2.02 - - - According to the results presented in Table 1, we observed that all samples had a high percentage of silicon oxide SiO2, and a low percentage of aluminum oxide Al2O3 in the zeolite structure, which gives them a reason for high Si/Al characteristic of MFI structure.
Oxides with low levels in the composition of the structure of zeolite ZSM-5 don’t cause significant changes in the materials being considered impurities.
The commercial sample (NH4ZSM-5) used as reference, shown in Figure 1 (a), showed characteristic peaks of MFI structure of the group, the ranges of 2θ = 7-9° and 23-25°, confirming the formation of zeolite structure ZSM-5 [7].
Chen: Chemistry of zeolite and related porous materials, Wiley – Interscience: Weinheim, (2007)
Samples Si Al Pt Ni Ru NH4ZSM-5 44.69 1.91 - - - Ni/ZSM-5 44.87 1.95 - 0.08 - Pt/ZSM-5 44.89 1.71 0.30 - - Ru/ZSM-5 44.59 2.02 - - - According to the results presented in Table 1, we observed that all samples had a high percentage of silicon oxide SiO2, and a low percentage of aluminum oxide Al2O3 in the zeolite structure, which gives them a reason for high Si/Al characteristic of MFI structure.
Oxides with low levels in the composition of the structure of zeolite ZSM-5 don’t cause significant changes in the materials being considered impurities.
The commercial sample (NH4ZSM-5) used as reference, shown in Figure 1 (a), showed characteristic peaks of MFI structure of the group, the ranges of 2θ = 7-9° and 23-25°, confirming the formation of zeolite structure ZSM-5 [7].
Chen: Chemistry of zeolite and related porous materials, Wiley – Interscience: Weinheim, (2007)