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Online since: October 2014
Authors: Ramli Mat, Mohamed Shahrir Mohamed Zahari, Mohd Zamri Ibrahim, Su Shiung Lam
The combustion products are separated using gas chromatography and measurement given in percentages by thermal conductivity detector (TCD) and data acquisition board.
The data is in agreement with literature showing moisture content in the range of 4.75 – 19.57% depending on the seed dimensions [6].
Moreover, the ultimate analysis demonstrate reduction in carbon content which is expected by the extraction of oil and it still retain the nitrogen content that might be useful as nitrogen source during the fermentation.
Chen, Modulation of lignin deposition/composition via phytic acid reduction in seed improves the quality of barley straw for sugar release and ethanol production, Biomass and Bioenergy. 46 (2012) 584-592.
Online since: January 2015
Authors: Jiang Hao Liu, Ling Ya Gu, Bei Qing Huang, Xian Fu Wei, Xin Li, Yi Ran Li
Many methods have been reported about the preparations of AgNPs hydrocolloid[1],such as , Liao etc reported that spherality-similar AgNPs and dendritic AgNPs (they have different particle sizes )prepared by AgNO3 precursor are produced successfully by ultrasonic electrochemical method with the existence of the complexing agent EDTA [2]; Lu etc discover that AgNPs crystal can be produced by photochemical reduction method when AgNO3 solution was under the help of the hyperbranched polyurethane[3];Luiz etc use [Ag(NH3)2]OH as and adopted liquid phase reduction method , they made 1.6nm-particle sized AgNPs hydrocolloid which has excellent stability and dispersibility[4];Yin etc use [Ag(NH3)2]OH as precursor and adopted no electrodeposition method to produce the AgNPs hydrocolloid whose particle sizes are ranging from 20nm-50nm, and it can disperse in the aqueous solution stably[5];In addition , as the academic literature reported that the silver nitrate (AgNO3)precursor based AgNPs hydrocolloid
The 3 sets of data showed by 1A,1B,1C are the ultraviolet absorption curves of AgNO3 precursor based AgNPs hydrocolloid; The 3 sets of data showed by 1D,1E,1F are the ultraviolet absorption curves of [Ag(NH3)2]OH precursor based AgNPs hydrocolloid.
Online since: January 2015
Authors: Zhi Ping Wang, Yan Jun Zhang, Hui Zhe Shi, Sheng Xiong, Yi Fei Wang, Wen Liang Lu, Qun Zhou
Reduction of particle size by nanocrystal technology to the nano-scale usually leads to a significant increase in drug solubility and dissolution rate with an obvious improvement in drug bioavailability [25].
Our data showed that the growth of human HepG2 cells were significantly inhibited by Pue-NS, the IC50 of Pue-NS and Pue solution were 3.39 and 5.73 µg/ml respectively.
Data. 50 (2005) 1375-1376
Cundy, Particle size reduction for improvement of oral bioavailability of hydrophobic drugs: I: absolute bioavailability of nanocrystalline danazol in beagle dogs, Int.
Online since: July 2015
Authors: Andrea Ghiotti, Francesco Medea, Stefania Bruschi
Table 4 shows the power pack target data and the main characteristics of the electrical circuit.
Table 4: Kert Cosmo 3000 target data and the characteristics of the electrical circuit used.
Such results are due to the hydrodynamic effect determined by the lubricant film between the metal sheet and the dies’ surface, which determines the friction reduction.
Bariani, Reduction of vibrations in blanking by MR dampers, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, 59, 1, 2010, 275-278
Online since: September 2018
Authors: Elizabeth Mendes de Oliveira, Marina de Almeida S.C. Liuzzi, Marcos Flavio de Campos, Mara Carolina do Carmo Paresque, José Adilson de Castro
Table 1 - Data extracted from the analysis in Nanosight ®.
The values of magnetization obtained presented lower values than expected for the magnetite, however, this behavior was already expected according to data found in the literature due to the coating layer adsorbed on the surface of the particles.
This can be attributed to the spin surface effects caused by the modification, which subsequently contributes to the reduction of the saturation magnetization value.
For maceration times greater than 20 minutes a further reduction in particle size will only be obtained by controlling the synthesis conditions.
Online since: August 2018
Authors: Isamu Riku, Koji Mimura, Masashi Ueda, Tomoki Sawada
These functions have been used to interpret experimental data, and have been critiqued and modified in many ways.
Moreover, Obukhov et al. indicated that the part of the pseudo entanglement points inside the polymer chains’ network of the gel disappear during the swelling process, which leads to the reduction of the elastic modulus of the gel [11].
The decrease in the number of entangled points due to deformation causes an decrease in the number of polymer chains per unit volume, , an enhanced extensibility, and a reduction in the stiffness of the material, i.e., softening.
Experimental data are often reported in terms of stretches relative to the free-swelling state, , and .
Online since: May 2014
Authors: Lee Ku Kwac, Hong Gun Kim, Sun Ho Ko, Hee Jae Shin, Gwang Cheol Kim, In Pyo Cha, Yun Ju Cha, Hyun Woo Kim
(a) Comparison data of total deformation for 5 materials (b) Comparison data of equivalent stress for 5 materials Fig. 10 Results of Structure Analysis Table 3 is a table comparing SM45C, AA7075, AA6061, GFRP, CFRP material applied to the Main Frame and apply the rest of the structure to SM45C as the weight.
Park, Design Optimization for Weight Reduction of The Boom Crane on Vehicle by Finite Element Method, Department of Precision Mechanical Engineering Graduate School Chungbuk National University Cheong-ju, Korea (2012)
Heo, Optimal Design of the Passenger Vehicle Aluminum Seat Weight Reduction and Durability Performance Improvement, J. of KSAE, Vol. 13 (2005) 58-63
Online since: December 2023
Authors: F. Ernesto Carvajal-Larenas
(a)-Reduction of the initial concentration to 50% in one stage, (b) time needed for that condition (t1).
(c) Reduction of the initial concentration to 50% in two stages, (d) time needed for this condition (t1+t2).
On the other hand, curves with ratios 0.9 or higher (Fig. 5, corner b) are far from 80% of reduction.
Therefore, data in Table 2 and 3, show that it is possible to reuse solvent.
-High reduction of initial concentration in few stages and high uses of time. b.- Low reduction of concentration in few stages and low use of time.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: William Yang
Considering that no survey has been conducted about the gas and electricity price distributions in China, we collected price data of natural gas and electricity, and got the conclusion that DES/CCHP is more competitive in Northwest region of China, especially Xinjiang, Ningxia.
National policy is clear and powerful In August 31, 2011 Chinese government released the latest reduction work program>.
That helps estimate whether a DES/CCHP project is expected better economic success and give data support for making proper regional DES/CCHP policies.
Online since: September 2012
Authors: Yuichi Ohya, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Koji Nagahama, Akihiro Takahashi, Tatsuro Ouchi, Akinori Kuzuya
The data were collected under controlled stress (4.0 dyn/cm2) and a frequency of 1.0 rad/s.
The molecular weight reduction of the copolymers was calculated using the following equation, where M0 is the initial molecular weight and Mt is the molecular weight after hydrolysis: Molecular weight reduction (%) = [(M0 – Mt)/M0] ´ 100 (2) Results and Discussion Figure 2.
After heating to 37 ºC and subsequent cooling to 20 ºC, the G’ value of Stri-Mix hydrogel did not decrease very much, but remained at a high value (ca. 3 kPa, data not shown).
Figure 4(A) shows the time course of molecular weight reduction for Stri-Mix and Stri-L solutions at 37 ºC.
(A) Molecular weight reduction of Stri-L (○) and Stri-Mix (●) solutions in PBS at 37 ºC as a function of time (n = 3).
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