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Methodology Materials.
Empty Fruit Bunch (Szetech Engineering Sdn Bhd), Sulfuric Acid (95-98%, R&M Chemicals) and glacial acetic acid (R&M Chemicals).All materials used as received without any purification.
Bakar, A Review on Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composite Materials.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science 109, no. 1 (2008): 434–444
Journal of Applied Polymer Science 105, no. 6 (2007): 3740–46

Method Materials.
The materials used in this study were a 60/70 penetration bitumen, aggregate and CRM.
Sengoz: submitted to Journal of Construction and Building Materials (2009) [5] H.
Hameed: submitted to Journal of Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences (2014) [12] A.
Zghair: submitted to Journal of Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences (2011)

References [1]Weiping Zhang and Yu Zhang: Science research of sichuan Vol28(2002),p.27-30,in Chinese
[2] Hai Liu, Jitao Yao and Ditao Niu: Journal of Building Structures Vol.30(2009),p.143-148,in Chinese
[10]Ditao Niu, Liting Chen and Chengzhong Zhang:Journal of Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology.
(Natural Science Edition) Vol.39(2007),p.741-745,in Chinese
MacGregor: Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE Vol.105 (1979),p.751-766.

Journal Citation (to be inserted by the publisher ) Copyright by Trans Tech Publications Oriented Collagen-Based/Hydroxyapatite Matrices for Articular Cartilage Replacement Rolf Zehbe 1, Ulrich Gross2 and Helmut Schubert3 1 TU Berlin, Institute of Materials Science and Technologies, Englische Strasse 20, 10587 Berlin, Germany, rolf.zehbe@tu-berlin.de 2 FU Berlin, Clinical Centre Benjamin Franklin, Department of Experimental Dentistry and Oral Biology, Aßmannshauser Strasse 4-6, 14197 Berlin, Germany, ugross@zedat.fu-berlin.de 3 TU Berlin, Institute of Materials Science and Technologies, Englische Strasse 20, 10587 Berlin, Germany, schubert@ms.tu-berlin.de Keywords: tissue engineering, articular cartilage replacement, mechanical stimulation, hydrogel foam, gelatine, collagen, directional freezing, biomimetic crystallization Abstract.
To use synthetic materials as cartilage tissue replacement many different properties of the natural system must be considered.
For these materials porous foams based on natural and synthetic polymers were proposed by different authors.
Title of Publication (to be inserted by the publisher) Materials and Methods In this study we used bovine explants from 24 months old female cows.
All equipment was build using materials commonly applied in medical science and was designed to enable sterile handling.

Hunt: Development of the twin-roll casting process, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 55(1995), p.76-84
[5] Huey-Jiuan Lin: Modelling of flow and heat transfer in metal feeding system used in twin roll casting, Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, 2004, 12(2), p. 255-72
Materials Transactions, vol. 43(2002), p. 206-213
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 84(1998), p. 210-224
[9] Ying Zhou, Ming-hui Huang, Da-heng Mao, Tao Liang: 3-D Coupled Fluid-thermal Finite Element Analysis of 3C-style Nozzle's Fluid Field of Al Roll-casting, Materials Science Forum.

Yield strength, or the yield point, is defined in engineering and materials science as the stress at which a material begins to plastically deform.
In strength reduction method the strength characteristics of the rock mass and joints materials are reduced by a factor until the loss of stability or failure of the structure occurs.
The jointed material model of rock slope is intended to provide a simple, continuum model for materials containing a high density of parallel joint surfaces in some orientation.
Donze, International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences. 52(2012) 18-30
Green, Journal of Tribology. 127(2005) 343-354

Morris: Journal of Electronic Materials Vol. 21 (1992), p. 599
Shim: Journal of Electronic Materials Vol. 25 (1996), p. 983
Jung: Journal of Electronic Materials Vol. 33 (2004), p. 1190
Lin: Journal of Electronic Materials Vol. 32 (2003), p. 1111
Han: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Vol. 21 (2010), p. 496

It is because sputtering can be used to produce thin films from materials that have high melting points [1,4].
Experimental A mixture of ZnO (99.999%) and Al2O3 (99.999%) was employed as pellet made-materials then used as a sputtered target.
Wahyuningsih, Room-temperature deposition of zno thin films by using dc magnetron sputtering, Advanced Materials Research 896 (2014) 237-240
Karppinen, Electron doping of ALD-grown ZnO thin films through Al and P substitutions, Journal of Materials Science 48 (2013) 2806-2811
Rezig, Effect of the substrate temperature on the Properties of ZnO films grown by RF magnetron sputtering, Materials Science and Engineering B 109 (2004) 236–240.

Choi: Advanced Functional Materials Vol. 12 (2002), p. 323 [2] K.
Coleman: Advanced Materials Vol.14 (2002), p. 1221 [3] W.I.
Yi: Advanced Materials Vol.16 (2004), p. 87 [4] J.J.
Mu: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Vol.309 (2007), p.478 [10] C.
Gao: Journal of Physical ChemistryC Vol.114 (2010), p. 125 [11] H.

Comprehensive material science, physics, chemical, mechanical, electrical, biology science with intelligent material develops rapidly, which improves production and technology[1-4].
As a kind of new intelligent materials field, the electrorheological fluid and MRF because the action of the rheological properties show rapid changes of unique mechanical coupling characteristics under external electric and magnetic fields, has become-a hot spot of science.
It is because of MRF fine controllable and mechanical characteristics, and MRF materials in power transmission system, aerospace servo system, structure active vibration control, robot control system and other modern industry shows the great application prospect.
JOURNAL OF WuhanUniversityofTechnology, Vol 4. 91-94 (2004) [2] C.
Vol490, 2008.897-905 [4]Jianxiao Wang Magnetorheological elastomer damper-the rotor system frequency shift characteristics research, Journal of Foshan University(Natural Science Edition) Vol 1 (2010). 42-48.