The Transformation of ZnO Nanostructures Prepared by Thermal Evaporation

Article Preview

Abstract:

ZnO nanostructures prepared by thermal evaporation method using Zn metal plate in water vapor were invitigated. The Zn metal plates were ultrasinically cleaned at room temperature and then heated in a furnace at temperatures ranging from 350 to 430 °C for 2 hours. The ZnO nanostructures were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). XRD patterns show the ZnO hexagonal wurtzite structure. SEM images indicate that the ZnO structures depend on preparation temperatures. The density of ZnO nanostructures increase as the temperature increases. The transformation of ZnO nanostructures was observed to be temperature dependence. The nanostructures are nanorods when prepared at temperature below 400 °C, nanowires when prepared at 400 °C, and nanoflakes when prepared temperatures of 410 °C or higher. This approach provides the capability of creating patterned 1D ZnO nanowires at 430 °C. The diameter of ZnO nanowires werevaried from 20 nm to 70 nm and length of several 400 micrometers.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 1061-1062)

Pages:

180-183

Citation:

Online since:

December 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] P. Yang, H. Yan, S. Mao, R. Russo, J. Johnson, R. Saykally, N. Morris, J. Pham, R. He and H. -J. Choi: Advanced Functional Materials Vol. 12 (2002), p.323.

DOI: 10.1002/1616-3028(20020517)12:5<323::aid-adfm323>3.0.co;2-g

Google Scholar

[2] K. Govender, D.S. Boyle, P. O'Brien, D. Brinks, D. West and D. Coleman: Advanced Materials Vol. 14 (2002), p.1221.

Google Scholar

[3] W.I. Park and G.C. Yi: Advanced Materials Vol. 16 (2004), p.87.

Google Scholar

[4] J.J. Hassan, M.A. Mahdi, A. Ramizy, H. Abu Hassan and Z. Hassan: Superlattices and Micro-structures Vol. 53 (2013), p.31.

DOI: 10.1016/j.spmi.2012.09.013

Google Scholar

[5] W.W. Guo, T.M. Liu, L. Huang, H.J. Zhang, Q. Zhou and W. Zeng: Physica E-Low-Dimensional Systems & Nano-structures Vol. 44 (2011), p.680.

Google Scholar

[6] S.K. Arya, S. Saha, J.E. Ramirez-Vick, V. Gupta, S. Bhansali and S.P. Singh: Review, Analytica Chimica Acta Vol. 737 (2012), p.1.

DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.05.048

Google Scholar

[7] X. Li, J. Wang, J. Yang, J. Lang, J. Cao, F. Liu and Y. Jiang: MaterialsChemistry and Physics Vol. 141 (2013), p.929.

Google Scholar

[8] O. Yayapao, T. Thongtem, A. Phuruangrat and S. Thongtem: Journal of Alloys and Compounds Vol. 576 (2013), p.72.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.04.133

Google Scholar

[9] Y.Y. Zhang and J. Mu: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Vol. 309 (2007), p.478.

Google Scholar

[10] C. Xu, P. Shin, L. Cao and D. Gao: Journal of Physical ChemistryC Vol. 114 (2010), p.125.

Google Scholar

[11] H. Woo Choi, K. Lee, N. David Theodore and T.L. Alford: Solar EnergyMaterials and Solar Cells Vol. 117 (2013), p.273.

Google Scholar