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Online since: July 2017
Authors: Simona Cavalu
Several factors such as their chemical composition, viscosity, porosity, radiopacifiers and antibiotic additives, mixing methods, sterilization, and temperature during handling, mechanical properties and biocompatibility, affect the clinical performance of PMMA bone cements.
Chemical, physical and mechanical properties of acrylic bone cements Commercial bone cements consist of a powder and a liquid component.
Mechanical properties of different ABC according to ref. [4].
The influence of the size and shape of the alumina fillers and the loading on the mechanical properties of the prepared composite were studied using nanoindentation measurements and dynamic mechanical analysis.
Rizkalla, Physical and mechanical properties of PMMA bone cement reinforced with nano-sized titania fibers, J.
Chemical, physical and mechanical properties of acrylic bone cements Commercial bone cements consist of a powder and a liquid component.
Mechanical properties of different ABC according to ref. [4].
The influence of the size and shape of the alumina fillers and the loading on the mechanical properties of the prepared composite were studied using nanoindentation measurements and dynamic mechanical analysis.
Rizkalla, Physical and mechanical properties of PMMA bone cement reinforced with nano-sized titania fibers, J.
Online since: March 2015
Authors: Qing Yuan, Lei Han, Chun Liang Liu
The electrical properties of the probe under
different loading frequencies
Qing Yuan , Lei Han*, and Chunliang Liu
State Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing and School of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
*Corresponding author.
Tel.: +8673 18975100970; E-mail address: yuanqingcsu@163.com Keywords: Probe; Frequency; Phase; Oscilloscope Abstract: A testing circuit of probe is designed to research the electrical properties of the probe under different loading frequencies.
Probe electrical properties will change due to continuous compression and extension of the probe in the test.
We believe that electrical properties of the probe will vary with loading frequency.
Based on experimental data, we can conclude probe electrical properties varies with loading frequency in probe testing.
Tel.: +8673 18975100970; E-mail address: yuanqingcsu@163.com Keywords: Probe; Frequency; Phase; Oscilloscope Abstract: A testing circuit of probe is designed to research the electrical properties of the probe under different loading frequencies.
Probe electrical properties will change due to continuous compression and extension of the probe in the test.
We believe that electrical properties of the probe will vary with loading frequency.
Based on experimental data, we can conclude probe electrical properties varies with loading frequency in probe testing.
Online since: February 2007
Authors: János Dobránszky, Cs. Orosz, Béla Palotás
Among steel types, where safety is
predominantly important they occupy distinguished place for their outstanding mechanical properties.
Besides outstanding mechanical properties their good weldability must be also considered.
Materials used TRIP steels have a non conventional chemical composition and mechanical properties.
Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties of TRIP Steels are shown in Tables 1. and 2.
The steels properties which had been investigated by us are shown on Table 1.
Besides outstanding mechanical properties their good weldability must be also considered.
Materials used TRIP steels have a non conventional chemical composition and mechanical properties.
Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties of TRIP Steels are shown in Tables 1. and 2.
The steels properties which had been investigated by us are shown on Table 1.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Juan Hua Su, Jun Tao Zhang, Feng Zhang Ren, Yao Min Zhu, Qiu Ran Gao
The results show that flow stress is significantly affected by both deformation temperature and strain rate, the flow stress increases with increase in strain rate and decreases in deformation temperature during the hot compression process.
Flow stress reflects the deformation properties and the flow stress behaviors are affected by deformation temperature, strain rates and comparative strain during hot deformation [2-4].
Recently, much work has been done on the extrusion and deformation properties of the Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloy [5, 6].
Fig. 3 Relationship between strain rate and stress for Mg-3.5Zn-0.6Y-0.5Zr alloy Fig. 4 Relationship between peak stress and temperature for Mg-3.5Zn-0.6Y-0.5Zr alloy Zener-Hollomon parameter (Z parameter) is compensatory strain rate factor of the temperature and is the reaction of difficulty level of materials [7, 10].
Meng, Microstructures and mechanical properties of extruded Mg-8Gd-0.4Zr alloys containing Zn, Mater.
Flow stress reflects the deformation properties and the flow stress behaviors are affected by deformation temperature, strain rates and comparative strain during hot deformation [2-4].
Recently, much work has been done on the extrusion and deformation properties of the Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloy [5, 6].
Fig. 3 Relationship between strain rate and stress for Mg-3.5Zn-0.6Y-0.5Zr alloy Fig. 4 Relationship between peak stress and temperature for Mg-3.5Zn-0.6Y-0.5Zr alloy Zener-Hollomon parameter (Z parameter) is compensatory strain rate factor of the temperature and is the reaction of difficulty level of materials [7, 10].
Meng, Microstructures and mechanical properties of extruded Mg-8Gd-0.4Zr alloys containing Zn, Mater.
Online since: September 2017
Authors: G.N. Safronov, N.N. Safronov, L.R. Kharisov
These parameters are controlled by the input factors characterizing the composition of the charge SHS process.
The study, using a fractional factorial design was obtained by linear approximation response functions in a given area changes controllable factors, and coded named values are presented in Table 1.
Coded* and named input values of controlled factors.
Selected indicators unevenly affect the level of the quality of SHS ferrosilid.
Kharisov Properties of ferrosilicide and high-alumina cement from dispersed waste of machine building // Litejnoe Proizvodstvo. – 2002. – №2. – С.11
The study, using a fractional factorial design was obtained by linear approximation response functions in a given area changes controllable factors, and coded named values are presented in Table 1.
Coded* and named input values of controlled factors.
Selected indicators unevenly affect the level of the quality of SHS ferrosilid.
Kharisov Properties of ferrosilicide and high-alumina cement from dispersed waste of machine building // Litejnoe Proizvodstvo. – 2002. – №2. – С.11
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Yan Zhang, Qian Gui Huang
Among many of factors involved, the main certain factor is the most allowable interference and the minimum compute interference, the former is decided by promising strength condition of fit part material ,the later is decided by promising strength condition of linking, that is decided by delivering a burden condition.
Then each factor’s influence is considered, through necessity revise then the most interference and minimum compute interference is get.
The finite element analysis model for interference fit combination mold extrusion is established, and the cell types and material properties are determined, the combination mold interference fit problem is designed, analyzed and calculated by using ANSYS finite element software [5].
So it will not produce plastic deformation and not affect the product performance.
[3] Xing Jingzhong, Wang Ronggang, Chen Xiaoxia, et al: ANSYS7.0 Of Examples and Practical Application (Mechanical Industry Press, Beijing 2004) [4] Gong Shuguang: Application ANSYS Engineering Analysis (Mechanical Industry Press, Beijing 2003)
Then each factor’s influence is considered, through necessity revise then the most interference and minimum compute interference is get.
The finite element analysis model for interference fit combination mold extrusion is established, and the cell types and material properties are determined, the combination mold interference fit problem is designed, analyzed and calculated by using ANSYS finite element software [5].
So it will not produce plastic deformation and not affect the product performance.
[3] Xing Jingzhong, Wang Ronggang, Chen Xiaoxia, et al: ANSYS7.0 Of Examples and Practical Application (Mechanical Industry Press, Beijing 2004) [4] Gong Shuguang: Application ANSYS Engineering Analysis (Mechanical Industry Press, Beijing 2003)
Online since: May 2012
Authors: C.P. Mihai, Florin Ştefănescu, Alexandrina Mihai, Gigel Neagu
Composite pipelines made up of glass fibres reinforced epoxy resins are increasingly used, especially in oil and gas industry, for their good mechanical properties, combined with reduced weight and excellent behaviour under hostile environment conditions.
The conclusions point out the schemes and the optimal parameters of evaluation as well as the application limits of thermographic inspection Introduction Composite pipelines made up of glass fibres reinforced epoxy resins are increasingly used, especially in oil and gas industry, for their good mechanical properties, combined with reduced weight and excellent behaviour under hostile environment conditions.
In order to solve the differential equation of the thermal conduction in a particular situation it is necessary to know the real conditions of process development, which determine the univocity of the process: geometrical conditions, which describe the dimensions and shape of the body; physical conditions, which include the material thermal properties, initial conditions, which establish the body temperature in the initial moment, boundary conditions of first type, which establish the temperature distribution at the body surface related to time ; boundary conditions of the second type, which refer to the time variation of the thermal flux density at the heat exchange surface; and boundary conditions of the third type, which establish the manner of heat exchange between the solid material surface and the environment.
To identify the affected zone each sample was divided in some equal sectors, according the equipment field of view.
The inspection was developed with the following parameters: factor of emissivity: 0.9, duration of heat pulse: variable, between 0.2 and 10 s, thermograms registered in the cooling transient process, after 2-5 s until 60 s, maximal contrast: after 10 s
The conclusions point out the schemes and the optimal parameters of evaluation as well as the application limits of thermographic inspection Introduction Composite pipelines made up of glass fibres reinforced epoxy resins are increasingly used, especially in oil and gas industry, for their good mechanical properties, combined with reduced weight and excellent behaviour under hostile environment conditions.
In order to solve the differential equation of the thermal conduction in a particular situation it is necessary to know the real conditions of process development, which determine the univocity of the process: geometrical conditions, which describe the dimensions and shape of the body; physical conditions, which include the material thermal properties, initial conditions, which establish the body temperature in the initial moment, boundary conditions of first type, which establish the temperature distribution at the body surface related to time ; boundary conditions of the second type, which refer to the time variation of the thermal flux density at the heat exchange surface; and boundary conditions of the third type, which establish the manner of heat exchange between the solid material surface and the environment.
To identify the affected zone each sample was divided in some equal sectors, according the equipment field of view.
The inspection was developed with the following parameters: factor of emissivity: 0.9, duration of heat pulse: variable, between 0.2 and 10 s, thermograms registered in the cooling transient process, after 2-5 s until 60 s, maximal contrast: after 10 s
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Lian Jie Cai, Zhen Hui Luan
Research on Cone Angle of Cutter Head for Big Diameter Shaft with Analysis of Drilling Mechanics
Zhenhui Luana, Lianjie Caib
Mechanical Engineering school, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan China
azhluan@aust.edu.cn, bchildjicy@163.com
Keywords: cutter head; cone angle; slurry; cuttings
Abstract.
The aspect of rock breaking Since the advent of rotary drilling, rock breaking mechanism basically hasn’t change, mainly relies on mechanical resilience to break the rock[3].
Furthermore, when exerting the role of the static and dynamic load, the changing tends of the crushing mechanism, morphology, and mechanical properties of the rock are similar[4].
On the one hand, it will waste a lot of power, on the other hand, it will affect the drilling speed.
Comprehensively consider all kinds of factors, the paper suggests to select α=35°~45°, that is β=90°~110°
The aspect of rock breaking Since the advent of rotary drilling, rock breaking mechanism basically hasn’t change, mainly relies on mechanical resilience to break the rock[3].
Furthermore, when exerting the role of the static and dynamic load, the changing tends of the crushing mechanism, morphology, and mechanical properties of the rock are similar[4].
On the one hand, it will waste a lot of power, on the other hand, it will affect the drilling speed.
Comprehensively consider all kinds of factors, the paper suggests to select α=35°~45°, that is β=90°~110°
Online since: May 2014
Authors: Wen Jin Kang, De Qi Peng
Design of Steam Heated drying line- Finned tubes
Wenjin Kang 1, a, Deqi Peng 1,b
1 Xiangtan University Mechanical Engineering College,Hunan,411105, China
a79488485@qq.com, b penghuaike@163.com
Key words:Steam Heating Model, Steam drying and Finned tubes.
Fig.4 Fin thickness and fin height to affect the heat transfer unit volume The impact of convective heat transfer coefficient of the outer tube shown in Figure 5.
b. on the optimal geometry of the finned tube is analyzed to obtain the optimal relation between the fin height and other factors.
Fan.Thermodynamic Properties of Water and Steam chart [M] Beijing: China Electric Power Press, 1997.
Mechanical Design Handbook Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 2010.
Fig.4 Fin thickness and fin height to affect the heat transfer unit volume The impact of convective heat transfer coefficient of the outer tube shown in Figure 5.
b. on the optimal geometry of the finned tube is analyzed to obtain the optimal relation between the fin height and other factors.
Fan.Thermodynamic Properties of Water and Steam chart [M] Beijing: China Electric Power Press, 1997.
Mechanical Design Handbook Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 2010.
Online since: August 2021
Authors: Vladimir I. Kuz'min, Evgeniy V. Kuz’min, Vladimir I. Lysak
Gurulev, Effect of plastic deformation on the structure and properties of laminated composite materials, Welding International. 16 (2002) 890-893
Gulenc, Investigation of interface properties and weldability of aluminum and copper plates by explosive welding method, Materials and Design. 29 (2008) 275-278
Kharlamov, Effect of heat treatment on the structure and properties of steel-aluminum composite with diffusion barrier, The Physics of Metals and Metallography. 116 (2015) 1096-1102
Nobili, Aluminum-steel electric transition joints, effects of temperature and time upon mechanical properties, Light Metals (The Minerals, Metals, & Materials Society). (2002) 439-445
Arisova, Structure and properties of explosion welded composites from steels of different kinds, Metal Science and Heat Treatment. 46 (2004) 167-169
Gulenc, Investigation of interface properties and weldability of aluminum and copper plates by explosive welding method, Materials and Design. 29 (2008) 275-278
Kharlamov, Effect of heat treatment on the structure and properties of steel-aluminum composite with diffusion barrier, The Physics of Metals and Metallography. 116 (2015) 1096-1102
Nobili, Aluminum-steel electric transition joints, effects of temperature and time upon mechanical properties, Light Metals (The Minerals, Metals, & Materials Society). (2002) 439-445
Arisova, Structure and properties of explosion welded composites from steels of different kinds, Metal Science and Heat Treatment. 46 (2004) 167-169