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In general, ECAs are conducted electrically by the mechanical contact between the conductive particles and the bonding electrodes.
The material properties of resin and filler are listed in Table 1.
The contact angle of filler is taken as 35.4°, and Table 1: Material properties of resin and filler Densityρ [kg/m3] Viscosity, µ [Pa-s] Surface tension coefficient σ [ N/m] Resin 1200 0.38, 0.57, 0.19 0.45 Filler 7300 0.00181 0.45 (a) Initial state (b) µR = 0.57 at t = 6 ms Fig. 2 Simulation of filler coalescence (Vf = 45%).
Some larger particles through coalescence make even larger particles, whose size and behavior would be the main factors in ICAs applications.
In particular, it can be assured that resin viscosity is an important factor which can affect the coalescence characteristics.

China 4School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, P.
Introduction Synthetic boron-doped diamond crystal has not only high hardness, but also excellent optical, electrical, acoustic, thermal and chemical aspects of the properties, which are applied in mechanical, electronic, optical, military, aerospace, medical and other fields.
Catalyst is a key factors at the process of diamond synthesis, can promote diamond nucleation and growth.
The process of diamond synthesis may affect the shape of battens.
Properties, growth and applications of diamond.

Optoelectronic and electrical ‎properties of the active layer of OSCs and PSCs.
Nonconductive materials are rarely applied by this method due to their insulating properties [75].
The addition method of the additive greatly influences the perovskite layer properties.
Zahidov, Memristive properties of solar cells based on perovskite and polymer Composite, J.
Brüggemann, Optical and mechanical properties of highly transparent glass-flake composites, J.

The physical and mechanical properties of LVL were determined and compared.
Conclusion Different densities of wood and the number of layers play an important part in determining the physical and mechanical properties of the engineered wood composite such as LVL.
Salih, A Comparative Study on Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) Produced from Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) and Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn.)
Bootle, Wood in Australia – Types, Properties and Uses: Second Edition.
Aydin, Effects of Logs Steaming, Veneer Drying and Aging on the Mechanical Properties of Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL), Build.

The increasing amount of waste micronized powder adversely affects the shrinkage of the cement composite.
Using high-speed mills, the marble sludge was milled under the assumption that it will become more workable and its properties will be improved.
· The content of micronized marble powder in the mixture affects the porosity of the material.
Other parameters that have to be addressed are mechanical properties such as compressive strength, tensile strength, the elastic modulus and properties related to the reinforcement of elements, e.g. the matrix consistency with reinforcement.
Yilmaz, Influence of marble and limestone dusts as additives on some mechanical properties of concrete.

Introduction Gear is one of the most important components of mechanical products.
The quality of its design and manufacture will affect its performance directly.
Many factors can impact the reliability of gears because of complex structures and changeable conditions.
The Strength Calculation of Cylindrical Gear Pairs In reliability analysis, the uncertainty in a system mainly comes from two aspects, which are statistical and non-statistical factors.
Variations of material properties and boundary conditions and errors in manufacturing and installation lead to randomness of physical and geometrical properties of the structure.

The properties of the FGM and the composites including microstructural, physical and mechanical were assessed.
Furthermore, the literature on Al2O3-Ti FGM has been focused on the feasibility of manufacturing and evaluation of mechanical properties.
Osteogenic factors (ascorbic acid, and 50µg/ml, β-glycerophosphate, 10mM) (Sigma-Aldrich, US) was added after 72h.
Meir, et al., Mechanical properties of Al 2 O 3\ Ti composites fabricated by spark plasma sintering.
Fujii, et al., Fabrication of alumina-titanium composites by spark plasma sintering and their mechanical properties.

This especially affects the instruments with cutting edges made of hard tool alloys (HTA).
Physicomechanical properties influence the choice of machining modes [5] and the type of damage received by tool’s cutting edge.
It is known, that one of the primary factors that effects the efficiency of cutting tools is the change of HTA properties depending on the temperature of cutting [3,4].
In these studies as a criterion for determining the carbide blades’ maximum efficiency temperature, mechanical characteristic - stress intensity factor К1С, was used.
Bitunov, On the common trend of temperature dependences of mechanical properties of metals in various groups of the periodic system, J.

The field measurement is done at the laboratory Block E, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering at Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM).
Several factors such as the road surface, types of vehicles and speed will induce the wave propagation to the building [1].
Finite Element Modelling (FEM) Laboratory building E block at Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering (FKMP) is a two-storey building which is near to G3 block.
In ANSYS, every element is assigned with material constant to define structure properties in term of density, poison ratio and modulus of elasticity.
The floor assessment which referring to the VC curve performance indicated that vibration is most affected at the middle of the floor.

Introduction Low alloy steel represents one of the versatile engineering materials for a variety of structural applications due the advantages of its relatively low cost and attractive mechanical properties such as moderate yield strength, excellent ductility and high fracture toughness.
A survey of relevant literatures suggests that microstructures and consequent properties of the TIG-alloyed surfaces largely depend on some process parameters.
The L16 OA chosen in this study is a modified Taguchi array that can accommodate up to five factors at four levels.
The individual effects of all the factors are studied on the response variable.
However, the aim of the analysis is to identify the levels of the combining factors which present maximum surface hardness.