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Compound semiconductor, etc. are used as optical sensor materials, but diversification of the apparatus which an optical sensor is put in develops various sensor materials.
We fabricated Si:SiO2 films including nanoscale materials with a radio frequency (rf) sputtering device.
Martín-Palma, Journal of Materials Science, 45 (2011) 2823-2838
Koshida, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technololgy, 3 (2014) R83-R88
[7] Koichi Tanaka, Taichi Yoshida, Key Engineering Materials 698 (2016) 13-18

Effect of the Er on resistivity and spreading properties of Bi5Sb8Sn solder alloy Shuai Li 1,a, YanFu Yan 1, b, LiFang Feng 1,c, HongNa Wang 1,d 1College of Material Science and Engineering, He Nan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang,China 471003 aemail: lyctlishuai@163.com ,bemail: yanyanfu@mail.haust.edu.cn, cemail: fenglifang198306@126.com, demail: xiaona1986107@126.com Keywords: quaternary alloy;rare earth Er; resistivity;spreading area Abstract: In this paper a novel quaternary alloy is formed by adding a small amount of rare earth Er(RE) into Bi5Sb8Sn solder alloy to improve its technological properties.
In this paper, a new Bi5Sb8SnRE quaternary alloy was formed by adding different contents of Er which could alternate high-lead solders and the high-cost Au-based solders to speed up China’s lead-free process. 2 Experiment procedure 2.1 Solder preparation The pure Bi, Sb, Sn and Er with purity of 99.95% were used as raw materials.
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Series: Materials Science and Engineering 302 (2018)
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol.25(3) (1994) 575-588
Series: Materials Science and Engineering 302 (2018)
Materials Physics and Mechanics, 36(1), 131-136. doi:10.18720/MPM.3612018_14 [25] Rudskoi, A.
Materials Physics and Mechanics, 38(1), 76-81. doi:10.18720/MPM.3812018_11 [26] Korolev, A.

The layup of the materials was varied as well as the elastomer and metal materials.
Two different elastomer materials were used.
The elastomer materials were provided by Kraiburg.
Chung, Review Materials for vibration damping, Journal of Materials science 2001 (2001) 5733–5737
Vigoni, Improvement of structures vibroacoustics by widespread embodiment of viscoelastic materials, Aerospace Science and Technology 28 (2013) 227–241

Material.
Medium carbon steel with the series of SAE 1045 was used as the materials throughout the experiments.
Besides that, the behaviour of the materials during the fatigue test can be observed by segmenting the signals into severals periods of time prior to failure.
Izawa: Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology Vol. 39(2002), p. 514
Al: Journal of Science and Technology of Advanced Materials (2007)

The Duncan-Change model is a nonlinear elastic model which was widely accepted by the geotechnical community in approximating the constitutive response of geo-materials.
Previous experimental research using triaxial tests The triaxial test is one of widely-used tests for discovering the constitutive law in geo-materials.
They performed triaxial tests on methane hydrate-bearing sands and achieved useful information on the stress-strain response of those materials.
Chang: Journal Of The Soil Mechanical And Foundation Vol. 96(5): (1970), P.1629 [2] Z.J.
Li :Journal Of Hydraulic Engineering Vol.(1) (2004) , P.83 (in Chinese) [4] G.

Experimental Procedure Materials Two SL trough castables were used in the present work, as shown in Table 1.
[3]E.Maeda, Corrosion mechanism of slag-line materials in blast furnace main trough, Journal of the Technical Association of Refractories, Japan, 30 [2] (2010) 90-99
Moore, Cathodoluminescence (CL) microscopy application to refractories and slag, Journal of Minerals & Materials Characterization & Engineering, 1 [1] (2002) 11-29
Karakus, Refractories: controlled microstructure composites for extreme environments, Journal of materials science 39 (2004) 6675-6685
Zhang, “Melt corrosion of oxide and oxide–carbon refractories”, International materials reviews, 44 [3] (1999) 77-104.

The aluminum plate is chosen as the material of heat storage device which is filled with phase change material of paraffin (n-octadecane).
Schlaich, Solar Chimneys, International Journal of Solar Energy (2) (1983) 3-20
International Journal of Solar Energy (2) (1984) 141-161
Journal of Dongguan University of Technology, 2006, 13(4): 10-14 [4] ZHOU Yan, LI Jie-hao, LI Qing-ling.
Journal of engineering thermophysics, 2010, 31(3): 465-468 [6] ZHOU Yan, LI Jie-hao, LI Qing-ling.

The material formed lobes are mainly come from the upper limited channels and deposit in the restrictive environment.
Geological Journal of China universities, 2006. 12(1):147-152
Earth science reviews, 2002, 58:311-341
Kolla: Journal of Sedimentary Research, 2003.73, 367-388
Paul : Earth science-journal of China university of geosciences. 33(6): 825-833.

The soil particles under the repeated action of dewatering and recharge is no longer elastic material, but an elastic-plastic or viscoelasto-plastic material, so its meso-mechanical behavior will certainly be more complex.
Ying: Science in China(Series D) Vol. 32 (2002), p.760 [3] Y.Q.
Li: Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing Vol. 13 (2006), p.11 [6] N.
Xie: Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE A Vol. 9 (2008), p.50 [15] C.X.
Bai: Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science) Vol. 36 (2008), p.733 [24] W.