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Online since: July 2012
Authors: Sheng Peng Wang, Jin Qiang Liu, Chao Gao Zhang, Xing Qiu, Yi Hu, Jin Ling Chen
We synthesized Waterborne blocked polyurethane with the good properties of non-yellowing, temperature resistant.
Sodiumhydrogensulfite(NaHSO3, ShangHai jingchun Reagent Co., Ltd ), Iso-Propyl alcohol(C3H8O, ShangHai jingchun Reagent Co., Ltd), Iodine(I2, ShangHai jingchun Reagent Co., Ltd), Potassium Iodide(KI, ShangHai jingchun Reagent Co., Ltd) Measurements We investigated the factors that affect the blocking reaction and prepolymerization reaction. we choose "di-n-butylamine-toluene" method to determine isocyanate group in polyurethane. we choose iodine titration to test end-capped ratios.
Preparation of polyurethanes seeded emulsions The reaction was conducted in a 500mL flask, four-necked flask, equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a nitrogen gas inlet, and a condenser.
Waterborne polyurethanes and their properties.
Synthesis and properties of blocked aliphatic waterborne polyurethane used in textile finishing agent[J ].
Sodiumhydrogensulfite(NaHSO3, ShangHai jingchun Reagent Co., Ltd ), Iso-Propyl alcohol(C3H8O, ShangHai jingchun Reagent Co., Ltd), Iodine(I2, ShangHai jingchun Reagent Co., Ltd), Potassium Iodide(KI, ShangHai jingchun Reagent Co., Ltd) Measurements We investigated the factors that affect the blocking reaction and prepolymerization reaction. we choose "di-n-butylamine-toluene" method to determine isocyanate group in polyurethane. we choose iodine titration to test end-capped ratios.
Preparation of polyurethanes seeded emulsions The reaction was conducted in a 500mL flask, four-necked flask, equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a nitrogen gas inlet, and a condenser.
Waterborne polyurethanes and their properties.
Synthesis and properties of blocked aliphatic waterborne polyurethane used in textile finishing agent[J ].
Online since: March 2008
Authors: Zheng Jun Liu, Xie Bo Zeng
The results indicated
that TKCE50 had not only good welding technological properties, but also super work-hardening
effect and perfect impact wear-resistance.
Through a series of experiments and on-the-spot application, the electrode was indicated that it not only had good technological properties, but also super work-hardening effect and perfect impact wear-resistance.
Therefore, the mechanical properties of this electrode are very good.
In view of these factors above, the slag system CaO-CaF2-SiO2 was selected [1].
(4) Based on analysis of the performance of TKCE50, its work-hardening mechanisms were found mainly relating to the high density dislocations and twins formed during impact and abrasion tests, which affected the slipping of crystals.
Through a series of experiments and on-the-spot application, the electrode was indicated that it not only had good technological properties, but also super work-hardening effect and perfect impact wear-resistance.
Therefore, the mechanical properties of this electrode are very good.
In view of these factors above, the slag system CaO-CaF2-SiO2 was selected [1].
(4) Based on analysis of the performance of TKCE50, its work-hardening mechanisms were found mainly relating to the high density dislocations and twins formed during impact and abrasion tests, which affected the slipping of crystals.
Online since: July 2005
Authors: Jian Lu, Manuel François, Delphine Retraint, C. Pilé
The optimum set of factors (mass of the shot, volume of the
chamber and strip-sonotrode distance) that maximise the Almen intensity was found.
The changes in surface layer properties were characterised using roughness, microhardness and residual stress measurements.
Table 1 summarises the studied factors on TiAl alloy with two different experimental levels.
The resulting factors observed are the residual stress profile (maximum stress, depth of the maximum stress, depth affected by shot peening), roughness and microhardness.
Factor Level 1 Level 2 Shot diameter (mm) 1 2 Treatment time (s) 120 480 Table 1 : Levels of the factors studied in Taguchi table L4 (24)
The changes in surface layer properties were characterised using roughness, microhardness and residual stress measurements.
Table 1 summarises the studied factors on TiAl alloy with two different experimental levels.
The resulting factors observed are the residual stress profile (maximum stress, depth of the maximum stress, depth affected by shot peening), roughness and microhardness.
Factor Level 1 Level 2 Shot diameter (mm) 1 2 Treatment time (s) 120 480 Table 1 : Levels of the factors studied in Taguchi table L4 (24)
Online since: March 2025
Authors: Muhammad Nidzhom Zainol Abidin, Ahmad Faruq Johari, Siti Fatahiyah Mohamad, Sumarni Mansur, Sharifah Mohamad
Polymeric membranes, while possessing excellent separation properties, are mostly lacking in this area.
The interplay between MMA concentration and radiation dose has not only affected the degree of grafting but also the membrane properties.
Despite having chemically resistant properties, PI membrane performance in specific organic solvent environments can be affected by chemical interactions.
By adjusting factors like radiation dose, exposure time, and monomer concentration, it is possible to precisely tailor the degree of grafting and the properties of the grafted layer.
The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of radiation dose and monomer concentration on the degree of grafting and physicochemical properties of PI-graft (g)-PMMA membranes.
The interplay between MMA concentration and radiation dose has not only affected the degree of grafting but also the membrane properties.
Despite having chemically resistant properties, PI membrane performance in specific organic solvent environments can be affected by chemical interactions.
By adjusting factors like radiation dose, exposure time, and monomer concentration, it is possible to precisely tailor the degree of grafting and the properties of the grafted layer.
The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of radiation dose and monomer concentration on the degree of grafting and physicochemical properties of PI-graft (g)-PMMA membranes.
Online since: December 2010
Authors: Dong Yan Huang, Bing Han, Tian Li Hu, Tao Zhang
When an external stress is applied to the ferromagnetic material, its magnetic properties will be altered, which is called the magnetomechanical effect [1, 2].
For the passed few decades, a lot of researches have been focused on the effects of stress on magnetic properties, a number of magnetic techniques for NDT have been suggested, developed, and utilized in industry, including both active magnetic techniques and passive magnetic techniques [3-11].
If this contact is not properly dealt with, the change in magnetic properties for sample may in fact be caused by a systematic measurement error, rather than microstructure or stress effects [18].
Also, many other factors can influence the measured precision and reproducibility in magnetic stress measurement.
Therefore we had to taken a corresponding measure to reduce the effects of interfering factors.
For the passed few decades, a lot of researches have been focused on the effects of stress on magnetic properties, a number of magnetic techniques for NDT have been suggested, developed, and utilized in industry, including both active magnetic techniques and passive magnetic techniques [3-11].
If this contact is not properly dealt with, the change in magnetic properties for sample may in fact be caused by a systematic measurement error, rather than microstructure or stress effects [18].
Also, many other factors can influence the measured precision and reproducibility in magnetic stress measurement.
Therefore we had to taken a corresponding measure to reduce the effects of interfering factors.
Online since: August 2015
Authors: Kamsul Abraha, Warsono Warsono, Y. Yusuf, Pekik Nurwantoro
Elastomers are crosslinked polymer chains that have elastic properties and liquid crystals are mesogenic materials that have orientational order properties, so LCE have combination properties of both substances [1-5].
If the deformation factors associated with the order parameter of the components of swollen LCE, and, and the volume fraction of LCE,, then the elastic free energy can be expressed by: where and .
Teraoka, Polymer Solutions: An Introduction to Physical Properties, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Pub, New York, 2002
Mark, Physical Properties of Polymers Handbook 2nd Edition, Springer Science + Business Media LLC, New York, 2007
Shmeliova, Liquid Crystals : Viscous and Elastic Properties, WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co, Weinheim, 2009
If the deformation factors associated with the order parameter of the components of swollen LCE, and, and the volume fraction of LCE,, then the elastic free energy can be expressed by: where and .
Teraoka, Polymer Solutions: An Introduction to Physical Properties, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Pub, New York, 2002
Mark, Physical Properties of Polymers Handbook 2nd Edition, Springer Science + Business Media LLC, New York, 2007
Shmeliova, Liquid Crystals : Viscous and Elastic Properties, WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co, Weinheim, 2009
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Azzura Ismail, Norhaslina Abd Aziz
There are many factor can caused pitting corrosion such as chloride, pH and oxygen (it may cause the formation of oxide at the pitting and lead to damaged passive film).
Experimental Procedure Corrosion attack may have influence to metal’s properties.
Increasing temperature affects the kinetic of the corrosion process but does not appear to change the corrosion mechanism.
Increasing temperature affects the kinetic of the corrosion process but does not appear to change the corrosion mechanism.
Y., Variation of mechanical properties with Ni/Co ratio in WC-(Co- Ni), (1984) [5] Concise Encyclopedia of composite materials, Anthony Kelly CBE, FRS, british publish cataloging [6] J.
Experimental Procedure Corrosion attack may have influence to metal’s properties.
Increasing temperature affects the kinetic of the corrosion process but does not appear to change the corrosion mechanism.
Increasing temperature affects the kinetic of the corrosion process but does not appear to change the corrosion mechanism.
Y., Variation of mechanical properties with Ni/Co ratio in WC-(Co- Ni), (1984) [5] Concise Encyclopedia of composite materials, Anthony Kelly CBE, FRS, british publish cataloging [6] J.
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Danieli A.P. Reis, M.J.R. Barboza, Carlos de Moura Neto, Antônio Augusto Couto, Tarcila Sugahara, L.A.N.S. Briguente, L.M. Yogi
Introduction
The search for alloys with improved high-temperature specific strength and creep-resistance properties for aerospace applications has led in the last decades to sustained research activities to develop new alloys and/or improve existing ones [1].
There are many factors that affect the characteristics of creep of metals.
The goal of heat treatment is to change the mechanical and structural characteristics of materials in each application [7].
However, the affinity by oxygen is one of main factors that limit the application of titanium and its alloys as structural material at high temperatures [8].
To consider these interactions the designer requires a description of both the physical and mechanical properties of each layer of the thermal barrier coating [12 - 15].
There are many factors that affect the characteristics of creep of metals.
The goal of heat treatment is to change the mechanical and structural characteristics of materials in each application [7].
However, the affinity by oxygen is one of main factors that limit the application of titanium and its alloys as structural material at high temperatures [8].
To consider these interactions the designer requires a description of both the physical and mechanical properties of each layer of the thermal barrier coating [12 - 15].
Online since: July 2020
Authors: Akhmad Herman Yuwono, Ghiska Ramahdita, Rowi Alfata
To prevent this phenomenon, the scaffolds need to be modified in order to provide antibacterial properties.
To overcome this problem, the researchers developed scaffolds provided by antibacterial properties.
Zinc oxide was chosen due to its superior properties compared to other antibacterial agents in which zinc oxide not only provides antibacterial properties but also promotes the growth and attachment of new bone cells [8].
The Effect of Zinc Oxide on Antibacterial Properties of Scaffold Antibacterial activity testing conducted to find out if there were antibacterial effects produced by scaffolds with the addition of zinc oxide.
Incorporation of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles into Chitosan-collagen 3D Porous Scaffolds: Effect on Morphology, Mechanical properties and Cytocompatibility of 3D Porous Scaffolds.
To overcome this problem, the researchers developed scaffolds provided by antibacterial properties.
Zinc oxide was chosen due to its superior properties compared to other antibacterial agents in which zinc oxide not only provides antibacterial properties but also promotes the growth and attachment of new bone cells [8].
The Effect of Zinc Oxide on Antibacterial Properties of Scaffold Antibacterial activity testing conducted to find out if there were antibacterial effects produced by scaffolds with the addition of zinc oxide.
Incorporation of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles into Chitosan-collagen 3D Porous Scaffolds: Effect on Morphology, Mechanical properties and Cytocompatibility of 3D Porous Scaffolds.
Online since: January 2020
Authors: Elijah A. Alhassan, Clinton Okonkwo, Muritala O. Iyanda, Christian O. Osueke
Factors that affect moringa seed shelling were also examined and established for the development of the machine.
2.
Materials In the design of agricultural machines, it is important to establish relevant physical and mechanical properties of crops to be handled.
Many factors were considered to produce an efficient machine.
Cost of construction Significant physical and mechanical properties of moringa seeds were used for the machine design.
International Journal of Food Properties, 13 (2010b) 732–743
Materials In the design of agricultural machines, it is important to establish relevant physical and mechanical properties of crops to be handled.
Many factors were considered to produce an efficient machine.
Cost of construction Significant physical and mechanical properties of moringa seeds were used for the machine design.
International Journal of Food Properties, 13 (2010b) 732–743