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Segmentation of Bladder and Prostate Cancer with Biological Materials Based on Center-Focus Active Shape Model Yuan Tian School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom E-mail: yuantian.science@gmail.com Key Words: active shape model, center-focus, segmentation,biological materials Abstract.
International Journal of Cancer . pp. 2893-2917(2010) [2] L.

Materials and Equipment Pinus sylvestris, air-dried density was 0.51 g/cm3, moisture content was 6%, made available by Hohhot Yunchou wood Ltd.
Because of different materials and formative conditions, early and late wood must have different physical and mechanical properties.
References [1] Dryamada: Journal of Wood Science Vol. 17(1971), p.37-43 [2] Wang Jieying, Zhao Guangjie: Journal of Beijing Forestry University Vol. 24(2002), p.52-58 [3] Fushitani M: The 15th Conference on Japan Wood Science Research Institute.
Lindberg: Journal of Material Science Vol. 36(2001), p.3777-3783 [8] Jiang Jiali: Chinese Academy of Forestry Vol.
Thesis (2006) [11] Cheng Wan-li and LIU Yi-xing: Journal of Beijing Forestry University Vol. 29(2007), p.84-89

Materials and Methods In this study, material used was AISI 1010 carbon steel with chemical composition given in Table 1.
Javad, Foundation of Materials Science and Engineering, fourth edition.
Parmar, Effects of MIG process parameters on the geometry of the bead in the automatic surfacing of stainless steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 41(1994) 381-398
Kumaresh, Influence of heat input on high temperature weldment corrosion in submerged arc welded power plant carbon steel, Materials and Design. 29 (2007) 1036-1042
Al-Moubaraki, Corrosion behaviour of mild steel in hydrochloric acid solutions, International Journal Electrochemical Science. 3 (2008) 806-818.

Journal of Materials Research 2000, 15 (10), 2096-2106
Materials Trans., 66, 2009, 1969-1977
American Journal of Materials Science 2012, 2 (2), 11-14
International Journal of Electrochemical Science 2012, 7, 671 – 685
Sensors and Materials; 26(9), 2014, 699-709

Introduction Cotton is one of the most important materials for everyone and each country.
However, cotton is a kind of combustible material.
There were some previous studies for the transition of smoldering fire into the flaming fire for some other materials [6-11].
Based on the TGA-DSC analyses for cotton materials, it is suggested that the cotton will begin the exothermic reaction after its temperature is about 530 K.
Combustion and Flame, 2009, 156(12): 2231-2251 [8] Putzeys OM, Fernandez-Pello AC and Rein G et al, The piloted transition to flaming in smoldering fire retarded and non-fire retarded polyurethane foam, Fire and Materials, 2008, 32(8): 485-499 [9] Aldushin AP, Bayliss, A and Matkowsky BJ, On the mechanism of triggering the transition from smoldering to flaming, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2007, 31: 2661-2668 [10] Aldushin AP, Bayliss, A and Matkowsky BJ, On the transition from smoldering to flaming, Combustion and Flame, 2006, 145(3): 579-606 [11] Babrauskas V and Krasny JF, Upholstered furniture transition from smoldering to flaming, Journal of Forensic Sciences, 1997, 42(6): 1029-1031

Density, Electrical Conductivity and Viscosity of Low Melting Baths for Aluminum Electrolysis [A].Light Metals [C].Warrendale: Minerals,Metals &Materials Society,1996. 227-232
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[6] Wang L M,Alton T T,Nolan E R.The electrical conductivity of cryolitic melts containing aluminum carbide[A],Light Metals 1994[C],Warrendale:Minerals,Metals&Materials Soc,1994.177-185
Electrical conductivity of molten cryolite-based mixtures obtained with a tube-type cell made of pyrolytic boron nitride[J],Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, 1996,27B(4):255-261
[10]Wang Zhao-wen,Hu Xian-wei,Gao Bing-liang,et al.Application of measuring electrical conductivity of cryolite-based melts by CVCC technique[J].Journal of NortheasternUniversity:Natural Science,2006,27(7):786-789 [11] Gao X X.Electroanalysing chemistry introduction[M].Beijing: Science Press, 2006.22

And PP has become one of the main matrix materials.
Table1 Detailed specifications of the fiber materials NO.
Journal of Xi' an University of Engineering Science and Technology, 2009, 23 (3 ) :155 － 158
Opening-mode interlaminar fracture toughness of interplay hybrid composite materials［J］．Composite Science and Technology, 1999(59): 1861-1869
Advanced Materials Research, 2011(4) : 1683-1688.

In Journal of Materials Processing Technology.
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Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 211, 2011, pp. 2140 – 2151
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 103, 2000, No.1, pp. 114 – 119
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 159 (3), 2005, pp. 397 – 400

Frequency dependent Young modulus based on various Maxwell’s model is used for viscoelastic materials modelling.
A primary focus in the research of smart structures is the use of piezoelectric materials, since these materials can function both as sensors and actuators.
International Journal for Computational Methods in Engineering Science and Mechanics, 11(2) (2010), 109–122
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 20(5) (1978), 271–282
Sunar, S.S.Rao: Recent advances in sensing and control of flexible structures via piezoelectric materials technology.

Integrated System for Denture Design and Manufacturing Md Saidin Wahab1a, Noraniah Kassim1b, Yusri Yusof1c, Zainul Ahmad Rajion2d 1Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia 2School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health campus, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia asaidin@uthm.edu.my, bnoraniahkassim@gmail.com, cyusri@uthm.edu.my, dzainul@kck.usm.my Keywords: Computer Aided Design (CAD), Rapid Prototyping (RP), Rapid Manufacturing (RM), Rapid Tooling (RT) Abstract.
The basic system has been developed at the Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, UTHM with the cooperation of the School of Dental Sciences, USM and Klinik Pergigian Batu Pahat, Johor.
The physical model of the denture assembly was produced on acrylic material by using Rapid Pro Jet SD3000 machine.
References [1] A.Azari,S.Nikzad,(2009), The evolution of rapid prototyping in dentistry : a review, Rapid Prototyping Journal, Vol.15 Iss:3 pp.216-225
[2] M.Y.Lee,C.C.Chang,C.H.Kuo & Y.C.Ku (2002), Custom denture fabrication with new abrasive computer tomography and rapid prototyping technologies, International Journal of advanced manufacturing technology, Vol.31, pp. 41-9 [3] Y.Guo-dong & Z.Shen-yang (2009), The computer-aided design and rapid prototyping fabrication of removable partial denture framework, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology.vol 6 No. 2, pp.136-45 [4] M.Y.Lee,C.C.Chang,C.H.Kuo & Y.C.Ku (2008), A new layer – based imaging and rapid prototyping techniques for computer-aided design and manufacture of custom dental restoration, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology.Vol.21, No.2,pp.38-44,2002 [5] R.Bibb,D.Eggbeer & R.Williams(2006),Rapid Manufacture of Removable Partial denture frameworks.Rapid Prototyping Journal, Vol. 12 Iss:2 pp.95-99