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Online since: May 2011
Authors: Wei Fu, Wan Ping Wu, Sha Wu, Bin He, Yan Bin Ruan
Engineering properties of Mengzi expansive soil
Mengzi Town is located at latitude 23°20′, longitude 103°23′, with height 1309 meters.
The physical and mechanical indices of Mengzi expansive soil are listed in Table 1.
Comparing to expansive soil in other areas, Mengzi expansive soil has some bad engineering properties, such as higher moisture content, higher void ratio, lower density, higher plasticity and stronger shrinkage.
Also the water content which affects expansion deformation is more sensitive than the dry density.
The first three factors are the intrinsic factors of water immersion expansion deformation.
The physical and mechanical indices of Mengzi expansive soil are listed in Table 1.
Comparing to expansive soil in other areas, Mengzi expansive soil has some bad engineering properties, such as higher moisture content, higher void ratio, lower density, higher plasticity and stronger shrinkage.
Also the water content which affects expansion deformation is more sensitive than the dry density.
The first three factors are the intrinsic factors of water immersion expansion deformation.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Carol Patalita, Adrian Coman, Dănuţ Vasile Leordean, Simona Rodean
Among these stages, cooling stage is very important one because it mainly affects the productivity and molding quality.
Design of Experiment In this study the objective is to investigate how much lower heat conduction of plastic mold can affect the quality of wax pattern.
The heat transfer through a single wall is dependent on three factors; the overall heat transfer coefficient, the heat transferring area, and the temperature difference between the heat emitting and the heat absorbing medium.
The seven mold cavity dimensions under monitoring process Std Run Factor1 Temp[°C] Factor 2 Time [min] L =63 L1=24 L2=13.20 D1=Ø8 D2=Ø16 D3=Ø13 G1=3 7 1 29 5 63.11 24.07 13.29 7.98 16.04 13.01 3.02 5 2 8 10 63.06 24.02 13.19 7.94 16.02 13.00 3.03 1 3 14.15 6.46 63.09 24.09 13.21 7.96 16.03 12.99 3.04 4 4 43.85 13.54 63.20 24.21 13.31 8.00 16.07 13.06 3.11 10 5 29 10 63.13 24.11 13.28 7.98 16.04 13.02 3.07 13 6 29 10 63.10 24.10 13.28 7.99 16.02 13.04 3.05 8 7 29 15 63.12 24.19 13.31 7.97 16.03 13.01 3.08 9 8 29 10 63.09 24.13 13.29 7.99 16.04 13.03 3.09 12 9 29 10 63.11 24.09 13.30 7.97 16.03 13.01 3.06 6 10 50 10 63.25 24.31 13.26 8.02 16.09 13.06 3.10 11 11 29 10 63.11 24.16 13.28 8.02 16.01 13.02 3.08 3 12 14.15 13.54 63.07 24.06 13.20 7.99 16.00 13.00 3.01 2 13 43.85 6.46 63.19 24.22 13.30 8.02 16.05 13.05 3.09 Table 2.
The transfer of heat is a key process that affects the evolution of the mechanical properties in the wax pattern and it is essential that the thermal contact conditions between the blank and tool are properly described in the forming simulations.
Design of Experiment In this study the objective is to investigate how much lower heat conduction of plastic mold can affect the quality of wax pattern.
The heat transfer through a single wall is dependent on three factors; the overall heat transfer coefficient, the heat transferring area, and the temperature difference between the heat emitting and the heat absorbing medium.
The seven mold cavity dimensions under monitoring process Std Run Factor1 Temp[°C] Factor 2 Time [min] L =63 L1=24 L2=13.20 D1=Ø8 D2=Ø16 D3=Ø13 G1=3 7 1 29 5 63.11 24.07 13.29 7.98 16.04 13.01 3.02 5 2 8 10 63.06 24.02 13.19 7.94 16.02 13.00 3.03 1 3 14.15 6.46 63.09 24.09 13.21 7.96 16.03 12.99 3.04 4 4 43.85 13.54 63.20 24.21 13.31 8.00 16.07 13.06 3.11 10 5 29 10 63.13 24.11 13.28 7.98 16.04 13.02 3.07 13 6 29 10 63.10 24.10 13.28 7.99 16.02 13.04 3.05 8 7 29 15 63.12 24.19 13.31 7.97 16.03 13.01 3.08 9 8 29 10 63.09 24.13 13.29 7.99 16.04 13.03 3.09 12 9 29 10 63.11 24.09 13.30 7.97 16.03 13.01 3.06 6 10 50 10 63.25 24.31 13.26 8.02 16.09 13.06 3.10 11 11 29 10 63.11 24.16 13.28 8.02 16.01 13.02 3.08 3 12 14.15 13.54 63.07 24.06 13.20 7.99 16.00 13.00 3.01 2 13 43.85 6.46 63.19 24.22 13.30 8.02 16.05 13.05 3.09 Table 2.
The transfer of heat is a key process that affects the evolution of the mechanical properties in the wax pattern and it is essential that the thermal contact conditions between the blank and tool are properly described in the forming simulations.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Xing Li Zhang, Hai Gao, Zhi Yong Zhong, Peng Tian, Rui Guo Bai, Chun Liang Han
In recent years, studies focused on the role of vanadium in steels and affection on microstructure and mechanical properties [2-5].
Practices found vanadium content in rebar was unstable and in the range of 0.001-0.014% which leaded to fluctuate more than 40 MPa in the mechanical properties with the traditional double process.
The average manganese content decreased 0.25% and the average vanadium content increased 0.016% under the similar mechanical properties (Rel/R0=1.15, Rm/Rel=1.33).
Table 4 shows properties of HRB400E by V-iron alloying and its properties meet HRB400E requirements, the average yield strength of vanadium ball alloying was 447 MPa slightly lower than that of traditional FeV alloying which was 458MPa.
Affect factors on performance decreased were large number of impurity elements in vanadium-containing molten iron.
Practices found vanadium content in rebar was unstable and in the range of 0.001-0.014% which leaded to fluctuate more than 40 MPa in the mechanical properties with the traditional double process.
The average manganese content decreased 0.25% and the average vanadium content increased 0.016% under the similar mechanical properties (Rel/R0=1.15, Rm/Rel=1.33).
Table 4 shows properties of HRB400E by V-iron alloying and its properties meet HRB400E requirements, the average yield strength of vanadium ball alloying was 447 MPa slightly lower than that of traditional FeV alloying which was 458MPa.
Affect factors on performance decreased were large number of impurity elements in vanadium-containing molten iron.
Online since: March 2006
Authors: Ho Sung Aum, M.C. Curiel, Joaquín Lira-Olivares
Lira-Olivares2,c
1
Division of Mechanical and Control Engineering, Sun Moon University, Asan, Chungnam, 336708,
Korea
2
Surface Engineering Center, Simon Bolivar University, Sartenejas, Venezuela
a
carocurc@yahoo.com, bhsaum@sunmoon.ac.kr,
c
jlira@usb.ve
Keywords: Sheet Metal Forming, Numerical Simulation, Forming Limit Diagram.
It was found that the holding force during the forming process deeply affects the results, and a range of values was established in which the process is assumed to give a good quality piece.
Incremental programs are computationally more intensive and require all the tooling information to be input, but they consider all the forming factors such as die geometry, blank shape, sheet thickness, blank holding force, friction and so on.
The material properties used were the same for both programs and are presented in Table 1.
Material properties used for the simulation of the part t [mm] E [MPa] ν [-] σy [MPa] K [MPa] n [-] 0.6 210000 0.3 271.6 550 0.2 The model used in the Inverse solver is shown in Fig. 1(a), and it has a total number of 4673 quadrilateral and 1383 triangular elements.
It was found that the holding force during the forming process deeply affects the results, and a range of values was established in which the process is assumed to give a good quality piece.
Incremental programs are computationally more intensive and require all the tooling information to be input, but they consider all the forming factors such as die geometry, blank shape, sheet thickness, blank holding force, friction and so on.
The material properties used were the same for both programs and are presented in Table 1.
Material properties used for the simulation of the part t [mm] E [MPa] ν [-] σy [MPa] K [MPa] n [-] 0.6 210000 0.3 271.6 550 0.2 The model used in the Inverse solver is shown in Fig. 1(a), and it has a total number of 4673 quadrilateral and 1383 triangular elements.
Online since: May 2021
Authors: Norazila Ibrahim, Nur Ain Athirah Che Apandi, Zaiki Awang, Muhammad Syazwan Mustaffa, Ahmad Kamal Yahya, Ra'ba'ah Syahidah Azis
M-H curves revealed the weak ferromagnetic properties of the sample at room temperature.
Therefore, exploring the other factors which may influence permeability and thus also microwave absorption properties is interesting.
Monovalent doped manganites were reported to have unique properties such as stronger magnetic properties and lower resistivity compared to divalent manganites [10].
Gao, Microwave absorbing properties of La0.8Ba0.2MnO3 nano-particles, Trans.
Chen, Effects of particle size on electromagnetic properties of spherical carbonyl iron, J.
Therefore, exploring the other factors which may influence permeability and thus also microwave absorption properties is interesting.
Monovalent doped manganites were reported to have unique properties such as stronger magnetic properties and lower resistivity compared to divalent manganites [10].
Gao, Microwave absorbing properties of La0.8Ba0.2MnO3 nano-particles, Trans.
Chen, Effects of particle size on electromagnetic properties of spherical carbonyl iron, J.
Online since: August 2010
Authors: Cheng Yong Xiao, Ming J. Zuo, Fu Lei Chu, Zhi Peng Feng
Many statistical metrics have been applied to gear damage assessment, such as the root mean
square, crest factor, and kurtosis, etc [1].
Most of these metrics measure the vibration intensity or characterize the statistical properties of gear vibration signals from the viewpoint of statistics.
Usually, the dynamic system of a gearbox exhibits nonlinearity, due to the intrinsic complicated motion, time-varying running condition, and fault induced factors.
For dynamic systems, the evolution of any state variable is the result of interaction between all the affecting factors, and contains the evolutionary information of other related state variables.
From the viewpoint of complexity, when a crack appears on a gear tooth, more factors will get involved in the gearbox vibration, thus the dynamic system becomes more complicated.
Most of these metrics measure the vibration intensity or characterize the statistical properties of gear vibration signals from the viewpoint of statistics.
Usually, the dynamic system of a gearbox exhibits nonlinearity, due to the intrinsic complicated motion, time-varying running condition, and fault induced factors.
For dynamic systems, the evolution of any state variable is the result of interaction between all the affecting factors, and contains the evolutionary information of other related state variables.
From the viewpoint of complexity, when a crack appears on a gear tooth, more factors will get involved in the gearbox vibration, thus the dynamic system becomes more complicated.
Online since: May 2014
Authors: Fabio Scherillo, Antonello Astarita, Elisabetta Ceretti, Antonino Squillace, Luca Giorleo, Luigi Carrino
Both the chemical composition and the mechanical properties of the alloy under investigation are fully available in literature [12].
Mechanical properties of Ti–6Al–4V specimens produced by shaped metal deposition.
Additive manufacturing of Ti–6Al–4V components by shaped metal deposition: microstructure and mechanical properties.
The effect of post-weld heat-treatment on mechanical properties and residual-stresses mapping in welded structural steel.
The microstructure and mechanical properties of low carbon steel welded components after the application of PWHTs.
Mechanical properties of Ti–6Al–4V specimens produced by shaped metal deposition.
Additive manufacturing of Ti–6Al–4V components by shaped metal deposition: microstructure and mechanical properties.
The effect of post-weld heat-treatment on mechanical properties and residual-stresses mapping in welded structural steel.
The microstructure and mechanical properties of low carbon steel welded components after the application of PWHTs.
Online since: February 2011
Authors: Da Peng Pang, Rong Dai, Yi Qun Du
This research has established 9 array elements with similar electro-acoustic characteristics which are completed by assembling a 3x3 array based on a specific fabrication technology, and have been tested for electro-acoustic characteristics in air and for transmitting and receiving as well as directivity properties underwater.
The admittance amplitude curve for different array elements measured in air is shown in Fig. 2.2 while Fig. 2.3 shows the comparison of the values of mechanical quality factor Qm.
Wire soldering: remove the residues from the surfaces of array elements after they are roughened, and then conduct wire soldering, but the soldering time must be controlled during soldering to avoid over-temperature that affects the performance of piezoelectric ceramics.
We have tested the first-order resonance frequency and equivalent parameters to the array in air and tested the transmitting, receiving and directivity properties in anechoic water-tank.
Mechanical Impedance Modeling/analysis of Structures [D].
The admittance amplitude curve for different array elements measured in air is shown in Fig. 2.2 while Fig. 2.3 shows the comparison of the values of mechanical quality factor Qm.
Wire soldering: remove the residues from the surfaces of array elements after they are roughened, and then conduct wire soldering, but the soldering time must be controlled during soldering to avoid over-temperature that affects the performance of piezoelectric ceramics.
We have tested the first-order resonance frequency and equivalent parameters to the array in air and tested the transmitting, receiving and directivity properties in anechoic water-tank.
Mechanical Impedance Modeling/analysis of Structures [D].
Online since: September 2014
Authors: Mario Rosso, Ildiko Peter, Ivano Gattelli, Gian Luigi Chiarmetta, Marcello Boschini, Renzo Moschini
Castings can be affected by defects (presence of voids or cavities, inclusions and oxides).
Adopting the ceramic cores, enhanced mechanical properties, in terms of stiffness, bending and compression strength has been attained, which are able to withstand the stresses generated during the semi-solid casting process.
The attained, very promising properties favour their use on very high performance cars.
Ceramic cores can offer the desired mechanical properties for each specific application thanks to a tailored sintering process.
[9] Rosso M., Peter I., “New frontiers for thixoforming”, International Journal of Microstructure and Materials Properties, Vol. 8, Issue 1-2, 2013, pp. 113-124 [10] Zhen Z., Ma Qian, Ji S., Fan Z., “The effects of rheo-diecasting on the integrity and mechanical properties of Mg–6Al–1Zn” , Scripta Materialia 54 (2006), 207-211, ISSN 1359-6462
Adopting the ceramic cores, enhanced mechanical properties, in terms of stiffness, bending and compression strength has been attained, which are able to withstand the stresses generated during the semi-solid casting process.
The attained, very promising properties favour their use on very high performance cars.
Ceramic cores can offer the desired mechanical properties for each specific application thanks to a tailored sintering process.
[9] Rosso M., Peter I., “New frontiers for thixoforming”, International Journal of Microstructure and Materials Properties, Vol. 8, Issue 1-2, 2013, pp. 113-124 [10] Zhen Z., Ma Qian, Ji S., Fan Z., “The effects of rheo-diecasting on the integrity and mechanical properties of Mg–6Al–1Zn” , Scripta Materialia 54 (2006), 207-211, ISSN 1359-6462
Online since: April 2014
Authors: Yan Cao, Xiang Wei Mu, Tong Jie Zhang
It will cause casualties and property losses once accident happens [1].
Therefore, this requires analyzing various factors affecting the safety of DGT comprehensively to determine the suitable solution, so as to achieve the purpose of the dangerous goods transport path optimization.
Travel range determines the mechanical loss of fuel consumption.
Among which, cost includes the fuel consumption, vehicle mechanical wear and tear, driver manpower cost transportation cost.
Therefore, this requires analyzing various factors affecting the safety of DGT comprehensively to determine the suitable solution, so as to achieve the purpose of the dangerous goods transport path optimization.
Travel range determines the mechanical loss of fuel consumption.
Among which, cost includes the fuel consumption, vehicle mechanical wear and tear, driver manpower cost transportation cost.