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Many relationships among independent and dependent variables in engineering are not linear.
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 48, 37–51
Freitas, Moisture transfer in building walls – Interface phenomenon analyse, PhD Thesis; Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, 1992
Perrin, Study of coupled heat and mass transfer in consolidated, unsaturated porous materials used in civil engineering, PhD thesis, University Paul Sabatier, 1985
Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization

Variation of MMC coatings are ceramic metals NiCr-CrC(20NiCr) and NiCr-WC12Co with composition are shown in the Table I.
This work is a part of research that have been supporting by LIPI Priority and Advanced Research Projects, sub program development of material, energy and manufacturing engineering.
References [1] N.Poyyamozhi, Effect of Plasma Sprayed Metal Matrix Composite Coating on Performance of IC Engine, International Journal of Mechanical & Mechatronics Engineering IJJME-IJENS Vol:15 No:03, April 2015, pp. 37- 43 [2] Goyal, Khushdeep, et.al Current Status of Thermal Spray Coatings for High Temperature Corrosion Resistance of Boiler Steel, Journal of Material & Metallurgical Engineering Vol:6, Issue 1, 2016, pp 29-35
Purbolaksono, J.Ahmad, Root cause failure analysis of a division wall superheater tube of a coal-fired power station, Engineering Failure Analysis Vol: 17, 2010, pp 1490-1494 [4] Han J.C., WangB.L, Thermal shock resistance of ceramics with temperature-dependent material properties at elevated temperature, Acta Materiala, 2011, 59, 1373-1382 [5] Girolama G.D., Marra F., Blasi C., Serra E., Valente T., Microstructure, mechanical properties and thermal shock resistance of plasma sprayed nanostructured zirconia coatings, Ceramics International, 2011, 37, 2711-2717 [6] M.Mruthunjaya, K.I Parashivamurthy, Devappa, Microstructural Characterization and hot erosion behaviour of CrC-NiCr ciated steel using HVOF technique, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET), Volume 7, Issue 3, May-June 2016, pp.53-62 [7] John.
The direct laser deposition of AISI 316 stainless steel and Cr3C2 powder, University of Malta, Malta, 2009 [8] N.M Vaxevanidis, D.E.Manolakos, G.P.Petropoulos, Surface Integrity and Tribological Behaviour of Plasma Sprayed Alumina Coatings on Steel and Aluminum Substrates, Tribology in industry, Volume 26, No.1&2, 2004, pp 42-47 [9] Rajendra.S.K, Ramesha.C.M, A Survey of Al7075 Aluminium metal matrix composites, International Journal of Science and Research (ISJR) Volume 4 Issue 2, February 2015, pp 1071-1075

Research on Wear Mechanism of Self-Sharpening Fine Super-hard Abrasive Tool Zhaozhong Zhou1, a, Kaiping Feng1,b, Binghai Lv2, c, Hongwei Fan2, d and Julong Yuan2, e 1College of Mechanical Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou 324000, Zhejiang, China 2MOE Key Laboratory of Mechanical Manufacture and Automation, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China azzz_2227@163.com, bfengkaiping11@126.com, cicewater7812@126.com, dfanhw1985@126.com, ejlyuan@zjut.edu.cn Keywords: soluble filler; self-sharpening; abrasive tool; wear Abstract.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology (2007), doi;10.1O16/j.jmatprotec.2008.04.045
Grinding of structural ceramics [J].
International Journal of Machine Tools＆Manufacture, 2004, 44: 391-400
Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2005, Vol. 42(3), p: 12-17

Because of the high bioactivity, osteoconductivity and biodegradability of bioactive glass, it has attracted numerous investigations for use as implant in the human body as a bone repairing material and as scaffolds for tissue engineering.
Greenle, Bonding mechanisms at the interface of ceramic prosthetic materials, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. 5(6) (1971) 117-141
Jing, Preparation of bioactive glass ceramic nanoparticles by combination of sol-gel and coprecipitation method, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 355 (2009) 368-372
Ali, Fabrication and Characterization of ZnO modified bioactive glass nanoparticles, Ceramics international. 38 (2011) 1195-1204
Hench, Bioceramics –from concept to clinic, Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 74 (1991) 1487-1510.

The Minitab 17, which is a statistical software widely used in many engineering applications, was used to develop the models and analyze the obtained results.
Routra, Multi-objective optimization and predictive modeling of surface roughness and material removal rate in turning using grey relational and regression analysis, Procedia Engineering, 38 (2012) 1606-1627
Chen, Cutting forces and surface finish when machining medium hardness steel using CBN tools, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 40 (2000) 455-466
Safi-Jahanshahi, A new algorithm for developing a reference model for predicting surface roughness in finish machining of steels, International Journal of Production Research, 35 (1997) 179-199
Shetty, Effect of spindle speed and feed rate on surface roughness of carbon steels in CNC turning, Procedia Engineering, 38 (2012) 691-697

Some problems have been also pointed out, on feeding back these experimental findings to engineering applications.
When we feed back the preceding experimental findings to engineering applications, consensus and standardization over the world are required, at least on the following articles: 1) How thermal fatigue life should be defined?
Some requirements on standardization on thermal fatigue tests of TBCs have been pointed out, that are necessary to feed back the experimental findings to engineering applications.
Heuer, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 77, Issue 4 (1994), p. 984
[7] R.A.Miller, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 67, (1984), p. 517

Fig.1(a) represents the physical structure of the piezo-ceramic model.
In the fluidic/acoustic domain, the static acoustic compliances of CaD and CaC are used to combine the piezo-ceramic with chamber.
In the kinetic domain, MaD, MaN and MaRad are static acoustic mass parameters corresponding to piezo-ceramic, neck and nozzle in proper order.
[2] H.Jaehyung, W.Alan, K.Antoine, Energetics of metal–organic interfaces: New experiments and assessment of the field, Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, Vol.64, 2009, pp.1–31 [3] J.K.Byung, J.H.Je, Geometrical characterization of inkjet-printed conductive lines of nanosilver suspensions on a polymer substrate, Thin Solid Films vol.518, 2010, pp.2890–2896 [4] A.A.Khalate, Optimization-based feedforward control for a Drop-on-Demand inkjet printhead, American Control Conference (ACC), 2010, pp.2182-2187 [5] H.Seitz, J.Heinzl, Modeling of a Microfluidic Device with Piezoelectric Actuators, Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol.14, 2004, pp.1140-1147 [6]S.Kim, J.Sung, M.H.Lee, Pressure Wave and Fluid Velocity in a Bend-Mode Inkjet Nozzle with DoublePZT Actuators, Journal of Thermal Science Vol.22, No.1, 2013,pp.29−35 [7]G.Wassink,Inkjet printhead performance enhancement by feedforwardinput design based on two-port modeling.
Eberhart, Particle swarm optimization, In: Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, vol.4,1995,pp. 1942-1948.

Composites Part B: Engineering, 58, 147-151
International Journal of Surface Science and Engineering, 1(1), 38-61
Journal of Thermal Spray Technology, 11, 86-94
Welding International, 21(4), 315-322
Journal of thermal spray technology, 19, 137-147

Molent, Quantitative fractography of fatigue and an illustrative case study, Engineering Failure Analysis 96 (2019) 426-435
Spinelli, Estimating fatigue life under variable amplitude loading through quantitative fractography – A case study, Engineering Failure Analysis 11, 4 (2004) 547-559
Mecholsky, Quantitative fractography of mixed mode fracture in glass and ceramics, Journal of the European Ceramic Society 34, 14 (2014) 3247-3254
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on CRACK PATHS (CP 2012).
Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures 31 (2008) 177-183

Ceramics International, 2015, 41:11323-11333
Materials Science & Engineering C, 2019, 99: 770-782
Ceramics International, 2013, 39:3189-3193
Ceramics International, 2018, 44:7716-7722
Ceramics International, 2018, 44:5145-5154