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Shape memory materials are materials with special functions set of sensing and actuation in one.
The shape memory alloy is one of the most important materials in shape memory materials.
The study of shape memory alloy on the mechanism of treatment of fractures were reviewed, and the characteristics of materials science principle and clinical therapeutic effect of content.
Orthopaedics fixation materials.
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, Volume 3, Issue 3, September 2000, Pages 313-324

Keshavarz: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol.
Su: Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 69 (2001), p. 236 [12] J.B.
Yun: Materials Research Bulletin, Vol. 39 (2004), p. 1589 [15] X.J.
Chen: Journal of Materials and Metallurgy, Vol. 4 (2005), p. 27 [19] X.J.
Xie: Journal of Materials Science & Engineering, Vol. 123 (2005), p. 451

Scientific Feature of the Definition As a scientific abstract of functions of the people, animals (biological creatures) and all man-made machine system, Generally, TM consists of four parts, materials, tools, power and information.
Since the existence of TM is base on materials as defaulted, "Top Machine" (as shown in Fig.2)is formal defined as a triad, namely TM::= (F,P,I).
“Study of Ideal Machine Model and Artificial Intelligence,” Journal of Air Force Engineering University(Natural Science Edition),2000, pp.43-46
[4] Z.X.Bai, H.C.He, etc, “Generalized Symbolism of Artificial Intelligence,” Journal of Air Force Engineering University(Natural Science Edition),2000,pp
“The complexity of AI and Information Science Study Creed,” Journal of Systems Science,Vol.15,2007, pp.51-56.

Analysis of Transient Hygrothermal Ageing analysis of Hybrid Composite Materials in Asymmetric Environments B.Boukert1, *, A.Benkhedda2, *, S.Bergheul3, * *Laboratoire des sciences aéronautique, département d’aéronautique.
Summary The polymer matrix composite materials are suitable materials for aeronautical and aerospace applications because of their high specific properties.
International Journal of Materials end Design, vol. 28.
Advanced Composite Materials-Environmental Effects,’’ ASTM STP 658; 1978, pp 98–120
International Journal of Applied Composite Materials, vol. 10(1).

Recently, ECAP has been considered as one of the most powerful methods to fabricate bulk UFG materials, including Al, Mg, Ti alloys and their powder materials [3-5].
[3] Valiev R.Z. and Langdon T.G. (2006) Principles of equal-channel angular pressing as a processing tool for grain refinement, Progress in Materials Science, 51(7): 881-981
[4] Karaman I., Haouaoui M. and Maier H.J. (2007) Nanoparticle consolidation using euqal channel angular extrusion at room temperature, Jouranl of Materials Science, 42(5), 1561-1576
[8] Wang Q. and Lu X.L. (2006) Numerical algorithm of discrite element method, Journal of Tong Ji University (natural science), 34(12): 1573-1577
[9] Li P., Wang X. and Xue K.M. (2013) Multi-scale study of pure molybdenum powder material in tubes during equal channel angular pressing, Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy, 18(3), 452-458

Study on mine materials with exploring for future development direction of resources crisis on mines YuXue Bao (Liaoning Geology Engineering Vocational College, Dandong 118008, china) Keywords: mine materials, resources crisis, mining enterprise, development direction Abstract :The resources crisis mines is a necessary stage of mining enterprise development, the mine materials with exploring for future development direction of resources crisis on mines concerning the rise and fall of the country, The scientific analysis and beneficial exploration for future development direction of the resources crisis mines, which can provide reference for the future development of resources crisis mines. 1.
According to the international market price of mineral resources and the mine materials [3], Mining enterprises scientifically formulated with industrial index of the enterprise, dynamic production quality control of mine.
Second, According to the rules of market economy, mining enterprises control cost of the mine production and the mine materials.
Chinese should formulate relevant policies to encourage enterprises to speed up development, to looking for all kinds of mineral resources substitute and ease the resource crisis pressure, because of the great amount metal and the mine materials consumption [3]. 4.6 Go out of the country with its own advantages, explore the surrounding countries, mineral resources and the mine materials market In response to the grim situation of mineral resources in China, on one hand, we should strive to develop and make use of domestic resources, on the other hand also to seize the opportunity, make use of their own advantages to develop the international market, to explore the mine materials and mineral resources in the countries and regions rich.
Journal of architecture [J]. china.

Preparation of Self-cleaning Luminous PVC Flexible Composite Building Materials Preparation of PVC Flexible Composite Building Materials.
Materials and Instruments.
Chinese Journal of Catalysis,1997，18（4）：345
ShangHai Textile Science ＆ Technology
Journal of Functional Materials,2005,01:129-132.

a) titanium alloy b) mild shell c) Cu Fig.12 Perforated holes in multi-layer by the different liner materials Table 1 presents the sizes of perforated hole in experiment and numerical simulation.
Ordnance Material Science and Engineering. 30(5).2007,82-86
Progress in Materials and Processing Technology of Powder Liners[J].
Chinese Journal of Energetic Material.15(5)2007.556-559 [3] Baker E.L, Barnie.
International Journal of Impact Engineering (2008).2007.12.010 [7] Luccioni B et al.

Besides, low Z materials or low atomic number of materials also may be used as alternative due to its capability to absorb radiation and tend to avoid a decay reaction that will give rise of scattered energetic particles [4].
Boeing 747 is using 68% of aluminum on structural materials [15].
Boron and nitrogen are materials that are greatly capable to absorb the EM radiation [4, 5, 19].
However, these materials are not capable enough against cumulative EM radiation.
Siddiqui, Aircraft Materials and Analysis.

Preparation of microbial flocculant/sepiolite fibers water treatment materials.Put MBFP1 and modified sepiolite fibers according to a certain mass ratio in a beaker.
Zhang : Biochemical Engineering Journal, Vol.27(2005), p1 [4] Q.
Zeng : Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol.191(2012), p269 [6] A.
Guzmán : Applied Clay Science, Vol.95(2014), p265 [7] H.
Liu : International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, Vol.23 (2013), p521 [12] Y.