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The temperature control system allows different cooling temperature settings, which contributes to grain nucleation and prohibits the growth of grains.
Figure 1 shows that L* is Lightness, which represents lightness value, and the numbers from high to low represent the lightness from light to dark. a* is the green/red axis, and the number from high to low represents the color from red to green. b* is the blue/yellow axis, and the number from high to low represents the color from yellow to blue.

Also obtaining new data may be beneficial to understand the behavior of geosynthetics particularly in engineering projects where the use of fine grained soil is of prime concern.
Grain-size distribution curve of the used materials is shown in Figure 2.
The Number of Geogrid Layers (N).
However, the increase rate decreases with an increase in the number of reinforcement layers.
However, the increase rate decreases with an increase in the number of reinforcement layers. 7.

In essence, the requirements of business differentiation will eventually be mapped to more fine-grained division and combination of underlying IT resources.
Obviously, HSE 1.0 architecture does not present such a fine-grained resource management capabilities.
Customization Layer could construct a cluster of VM instances based on resource requirements (eg: CPU number, memory size, software type, etc).
The overlapping of communities makes a more fine-grained resource sharing possible.
Given the number of simultaneous software instances with a license normally limited, negotiant allows that user with high priority will get license first when license requests from enterprises conflict.

The HRTEM establishes a complex morphology with grains and sub-grains with a minimum size of about 80 nm [12].
According to the Basquin law, the asymptotic stress for an “infinite” number of working cycles approaches 170 MPa.
The former ones are associated to the interaction between the interface displacements and the dislocations, the grain surfaces and so on.
The first one is realized in the cable number 1 of the ELSA-JRC-EU facility (Fig. 11).
Fig. 11. a: The SMA effects on the cable number 1 of ELSA. b: Simulation of the cable under a sinusoidal excitation: free cable, cable with wax and cable with wax and SMA damper.

The helium atoms are insoluble in the metal, which may cause lattice distortion and high internal stress in the material, meanwhile they are easily be trapped at grain boundaries, dislocations, and other defects and aggregated into bubbles.
When the temperature is high, He will segregate near the grain boundary and reduce the grain boundary strength to cause non-hardening embrittlement of the material [1].
By removing all of the atoms (whose numbers denote as S) within a spherical region with the desired diameter, then inserting certain helium atoms (whose numbers denote as M) in this region with a percentage (M/S), the helium bubble with He/V ratio M/(S-M) was created.
The increase of yield strength due to these irradiation defects, can be expressed as (3) where is the yield strength increasement, M is the Taylor factor, is the increase of CRSS and it can be expressed as (4) where μ is the shear modulus of the matrix BCC Fe (80GPa), is the Burgers vector (0.249nm), N and D are number density and diameter of helium bubble, respectively.
Wang Ji [18] apply α values of 0.4 for He bubbles with diameter of 1.7-3.56 nm and 0.25 for dislocation loops, based on the dispersed barrier-hardening(DBH) model and TEM analysis results of defects size and number density, to predict the hardness increment at 300℃ and 450℃.

Mean field theory made in terms of several surface integrals is also used to coarse grain the molecular interactions between molecules resulting in rapid computational speed.
The cavity of graphene sheet comprises both the bulk and absorption regimes, from which the usual van der Waal equation could be used to deduce the number density of CO2 in the bulk regime while the multi-scale technique has to be incorporated into the modified van der Waals equation to take into account the interactions between molecules.
Theory Here, double layered graphene sheets are considered and we assume the carbon atoms are smeared across the surface of graphene so that mean field theory could be used to approximate the pairwise interactions between CO2 and the host structure, which is given by Eh=ηπ-A21h4+1S-h4+B51h10+1S-h10, (1) where η, A, B, S and h denote the number density of carbon atoms on graphene, the attractive constant, the repulsive constant, the separation between two graphenes and the height S ≥ h ≥ 0, respectively.
The total number density of CO2 in the system is therefore n=nad+nbulk.
However, the number density given by Eq. (3) suffers from singularities when the temperature T becomes zero or the external pressure P becomes infinity, which is physically infeasible.

Therefore, in the joining zone, the base material has a ferritic structure, with polyhedral grains, unaffected by heating during the weld brazing process (figure 1).
The test can be stopped after a number of hours as follows: 2, 6, 24, 48, 96, 168, 240, 480, 720, 1000.
The corrosion resistance of the galvanized sheet metal brazed joints is analyzed according to the following aspects: - the number of hours until it can highlight rust on the steel; - the number of hours until 5% of the controlled area is rusty; - the number of hours until 10% of the controlled area is rusty.

Near infrared refers to the electromagnetic waves, which between visible wavelength area and mid-ir area, its wavelength is about for 780 ~ 2500nm, wave number range is about 12500cm-1～4000cm-1.
After being aged determining the seed germination rate: Placing soybean seed samples in petri dishes, each dish 50 grain.
Within this range, comparing the misjudgment numbers.
Fig.3 shows, the misjudgment numbers of Standard normalized (NORMALIZE) is obviously less than others'.
Fig.3 The relationship between misclassifications and principal components in calibration set with four preprocessing methods 2.2 Correction and Forecasting Result Analysis In a model calibration process, the number of principal components is the main factor for establishing model.

Definition 2: Function hierarchy matrix is upper triangular matrix, is the total nodes of function tree, diagonal element is the serial number of function (can be character type), non-diagonal element is 0 or 1, presume i, j is the node of the function tree, connect the line of i and j.
Different industry can give out its function unit table that fit with its demand based on its prosperity, and classify number its function unit, at the same time, construct its corresponding meta-module table, the relationship between function unit and meta-module table in this paper see in figure 4.
This paper analyzed the product’s function for mature products, used function hierarchy matrix and function incidence matrix to express function and its relationship that is beneficial to realize computer programming, established function unit table as a basis for the grain size of function decomposition that is avoid too thick or meticulous.
This paper also discussed the corresponding relationship between the structure of function unit table and meta-module table, the mapping relationship between the decomposition results of combine function and “function--structure”, lay the foundation for mature product’s modularization Acknowledgments This work was supported by the open foundation of Huaian Research Institute of Hohai University, the national natural science foundation of China under Grant number 51175146 and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under grant number 2012B14014.

In addition, strain CF27 forms large macroscopic aggregates of mineral grains enmeshed with bacterial biomass in liquid media, suggesting a greater propensity for extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) biofilm formation than in other strains.
At. ferrivorans CF27 Genome size (bp) 3,441,689 Number of contigs 82 Predicted CDS 3,933 G+C content (%) 56.4 Coding density (%) 89.2 Mean CDS length (bp) 802.3 Maximal CDS length (bp) 5,304 tRNAs 71 (20) 5/16/23S 1/1/1 IS/Transposases 56 Proteins assigned to COGs 2,506 (63.7%) Proteins involved in: Replication, recombination and repair 289 (7.3%) Amino acid transport and metabolism 283 (7.2%) Inorganic ion transport metabolism 241 (6.1%) Proteins with predicted function 2,330 (58.0%) C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V No hit Figure 1.
(a) Iron oxidation Function Gene/operon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Fe(II)àO2 rus Fe(II)àNAD petI rusB 2 Fe(II) oxidase iro in white lettering, the number of genes/operons (b) Sulfur compound oxidation substrate Product Function Gene/operon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 H2S H2Sn Sulfide quinone reductase sqr 2 2 2 2 2 SO42- Sox system soxXYZAB 2 2 2 ps ps S2O32- S4O62- Thiosulfate quinone reductase doxDA 2 2 2 SO42- Sox system soxXYZAB 2 2 2 ps ps S4O62- S2O32- Tetrathionate hydrolase tth 3 3 2 S SO42- Sox system soxXYZAB 2 2 2 ps ps SO32- Heterodisulfide reductase hdr SO32- S2O32- H2S Sulfur oxygenase reductase sor SO32- SO42- Sox system soxXYZAB 2 2 2 ps ps SO42- ATP sulfurylase sat/cytC O2 H2O Quinol oxidase cyoABCD 3 3 2 3 3 O2 H2O Quinol oxidase cydAB 6 6 5 bc1 complex petII in white lettering, the number of genes/operons (c) cell structure biosynthesis
Conclusions Preliminary analysis of At. ferrivorans CF27 genome sequence has shown that (i) in contrast to all of the other At. ferrivorans described so far, it has no rusB gene; (ii) At. ferrivorans SS3 and CF27 have most of the genes shown in At. ferrooxidans, At. thiooxidans and At. caldus to be involved in the oxidation of reduced sulphur compounds, except cydAB; however, their sox system seems to be not functional; (iii) a number of genes involved in EPS biosynthesis (GDP-L-fucose and UDP-D-glucuronate) have been detected only in At. ferrivorans CF27 which could explain its propensity to form gelatinous macroscopic growths in liquid media.