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Introduction Tribology is a relatively young branch of engineering and the part of it that relates to materials science has been treated mostly in an empirical way until recent years.
This has lead to a widespread misconception that wear resistant materials must be hard.
Kingsbury: ASM Handbook Vol. 18 (ASM International, Materials Park, Ohio, 1992). 3.
Rabinowicz: Friction and Wear of Materials (J.
Science Vol. 253 (1991), p. 1397. 21.

Introduction Material Science and Engineering is the science which studies composition, structure, properties, preparation, and performance and their mutual relations.
The study includes: the organization of materials, structure, impurities, the relationship between defects and properties, the formation mechanism of the material and preparation methods, failure mechanism and the material’s changes in being processed and used, material properties testing and materials engineering applications.
The goal of the development of Material Science and Engineering, from the basic principle, is quickly and accurately to design and prepare with the scheduled performance of the new material.
In materials science and engineering fields, there are many complex factors influencing material’s structure and properties.
Surface Science, 2002, 501:93~101 [23] L.R.Marim, M.R.Lemes, A.Dal Pino Jr.Ground-state of silicon clusters by neural network assisted genetic algorithm [J].Journal of Molecular Structure(Theochem), 2003, 663:159~165 [24] U.Rodemerck,D.Wolf,O.V.Buyevskaya,P.Claus,S.Senkan,M.Baerns.High- throughput synthesis and screening of catalytic materials: case study on the search for a low-temperature catalyst for the oxidation of low-concentration propane[J].

Figure 5 Transformation for resources and materials flow The Responsibility of Materials Science and Engineering Now, the output of important raw materials in China has reached the top in the world.
Scientists and engineers of materials science and engineering should take their responsibilities for environmental protection, developing and producing more eco-materials.
Journal of Shanxi University.23 (2000) 91-94
Materials Review.15 (2001) 6-8
Nature Materials. 3(2004) 200-201

The subcommittee on superalloys and coatings, The Society for Materials and Science, Japan (JSMS) was established in 1997.
Experimental Used Materials.
Ni base superalloys, Inconel738LC or Mar M247, were used as a substrate materials.
Goward: Materials Science and Technology Vol. 2 (1986), pp.194-200 [9] A.
Bennett: Materials Science and Technology Vol. 2 (1986), pp.257-261

Cementing materials are one of the most indispensable materials for national economy and people's lives.
Alkali-activated cementitious materials.
Utilization of natural materials to develop new cementing materials Using natural renewable materials was one of main approaches to develop green materials.  
Conclusion In the paper, from four aspects: the usage of industrial wastes, organic materials, natural materials to develop new cementing material as well as developing other new cementing materials, the present researched situation of new cementing materials have been summarized.
Journal of NanJing University of Technology (Natural Science Edition). 2011, 33 (1):68-73 (in Chinese) [10] Yong Zhao, Xun Wuju , Meng Xianghui, Song Xi-quan.Silicone modified polymer cement plaster.

In the science of car repair, the problem of restoring worn-out crankshafts is very relevant.
In addition to the materials considered, which increase the resource of friction units, tribocomposites are also in demand [4].
Trubilin at the Department of Machine Repair and Materials Science, two innovative methods have been developed for restoring worn out the bearing supports of steel crankshafts [5, 6].
Further, a disc made of a material having a high hardness is installed on the shaft of the bearing assembly of the device, and a feeder with a powder of hard alloy materials is installed on the gas burner.
Hecht, Arc Plasma Technology in Materials Sci., Springer-Verlag, NY, 1990

As the rapid development of metal material science, various kinds of metal materials have emerged.
The strain and stress characteristics of materials are prerequisites of its application in the actual production.
So it has to take many experiments which will cost a lot of manpower, materials, time and equipments to get the characteristics.
Especially in the finite element analysis, the first is to understand the mechanical property of materials used in the structure [2-3].
Conclusion With the development of material science and technology, today, research on new material mechanical properties has become an important project.

Innovation and Development of Curriculum Reform for Postgraduate Education of Materials Science and Engineering JING Cainian1, a, LI Yang1,b , WANG Shaohua1, a, ZHAO Linsheng1, a, XU Shubo1, a 1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China ajcn55@163.com, bliyang@sdjzu.edu.cn Keywords: data management, innovative talents, postgraduate education, Abstract.
The paper mainly analyzed problems which existed in the postgraduate courses system for materials science and engineering, including course structure, content, teaching methods, curriculum, assessment and evaluation of countermeasures of the system of postgraduate courses, to train interdisciplinary and innovative talents.
As a supplement the lack of humanity in science and engineering course reduce the graduate student social ability and employment competitive and it is difficult to train high-quality comprehensive talent.
Journal of Architectural Education in Institutions of Higher Learning, 2011, 20(3): 25-29
Journal of Jiangsu University, 2006, 28(1): 85-88

HLINKU 2, 949 76 NITRA, SLOVAK REPUBLIC 3INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES, FACULTY OF NATURAL SCIENCES, CONSTANTINE THE PHILOSOPHER UNIVERSITY IN NITRA, TR.
Material and Methods The device Tribotestor M'06 (Fig. 1) was used for tribological experimental tests.
The journal bearing is fixed in the testing head.
Plantohyd 46 S is compatible with materials that are usually used in hydraulic systems.
Valíček et al., Shadow method for the evaluation of surface created by hydroabrasive dividing of materials, Research in Agricultural Engineering, 57(special iss.) (2011) S69–S73

Such related data was collected from journals that appeared in 1) the database of Thailand Journal Citation Index Centre (TCI), 2) Web of Science database (WoS) and 3) RMUTP Research Journal.
The method of the study was under the principles of Institute for Scientific Information (ISI), Thai Journal Citation Index Centre (TCI) [1] and Web of Science Database (WoS) [2].
Materials and Methods 2.1 The research processes were as follows: a.
In total the number of items was 417. 2.3 Survey data of research published and cited in international journals from the list in Web of Science Database (WoS) [2]. 2.4 Assess the validity of data by considering the quality of research articles in terms of the following criteria: a.
[2] Thomson Reuters, 2013, Web of Science, Retrieved December 1, 2013, Information on http://wokinfo.com