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Materials Science & Engineering, 2000, 280(1):37-49 [2] Dursun T, Soutis C.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2011.211(1): 95-102
Materials Science & Engineering A, 2010,527(7-8):2057-2064
Materials Science & Engineering A, 2014, 594 (594): 168-177
Materials Science & Engineering A, 2009, 518(1):144-149

The hardening characteristics of the pipeline steel The material of the reverse loading test is the X80 pipeline steel.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Hebei Natural Science Foundation (E2012203045).
Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 2010,25 (1/3): 41-47
Journal of Materials Engineering, 2007, (10):31-34(In Chinese) [8] Ling Wang, Purong Jia, Nian Li.
Journal of Xi’an University of Engineering Science and Technology, 2007, 21(3):378-384(In Chinese) [9] Shize Liu, Lishu Wang, Shiqiang Xie.

The shape memory behavior of SMP materials is described by the principle of viscoelasticity[8].
Shape-memory Polymers-A class of Novel Smart Materials.
Mechanics of Materials，2001，33：545～554
International Journal of Palsticity,2006,22:279～313
Journal of American Ceramic Society. 2002, 65(7): 78-81.

The Effects of Nano Pt/Carbon Black Compound Coating on the Electro-catalysis Properties of the Graphite Electrode Lou Baiyanga, Zhou Hanb and Xu Binc Institute of Materials and Surface Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R.
Introduction Direct alcohols fuel cells have become one of the hotspots of international materials and energy fields because of its merit of abundant resources, high theoretical energy density and convenience in storing and carrying [1-3], especially the direct methanol fuel cell and the direct ethanol fuel cell have been concerned and studied [4-6].
Experimental materials and methods The basic material of specimen is graphite electrode.
[2] Tian Jian-hua, Gao Peng-fei, Zhang Zhi-yuan, et al: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy Vol.33(2008),p.5686 [3] Zhenhai Wen, Qiang Wang et al: Electrochemistry Communications Vol.10 (2008), p.84 [4] B.
Williams: Journal of Power Sources Vol.83 (1999),p. 15 [5] Zhou W J, Li W Z, Song S Q, et al: Journal of Power Sources Vol.131 (2004),p.217 [6] Ribadeneira E E, Hoyos B A: Journal of Power Sources Vol.180 (2008),p.238 [7] Zheng Zhong, Xu Bo, Huang Lu, et al: Solid State Sciences, Vol.10 (2008),p.316

Shirakata, Growth of zinc oxide films and nanowires by atmospheric-pressure chemical vapor deposition using zinc powder and water as source materials, Surface & Coatings Technology 201 (2007) 8924-8930
Kim, Influence of seed layers on the vertical growth of ZnO nanowires, Materials Letters 63 (2009) 679–682
Shin, Low temperature solution synthesis and characterization of ZnO nano-flowers, Materials Research Bulletin 42 (2007) 1640-1648
Katiyar, Effect of surface defects on the visible emission from ZnO nanoparticles, Journal of Materials Research 22 (2007) 2404-2409
Xie, Hierarchical Shelled ZnO Structures Made of Bunched Nanowire Arrays, Advanced Functional Materials 17 (2007) 1303-1310

Effects of NaF on Mould Flux Properties for Thin Slab Continuous Casting* Yanqing Lu1, Guodong Zhang1, Xiaofeng Yu2 1School of Materials and Metallurgy University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan, Liaoning Province, China 2School of Software University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan, Liaoning Province, China Luyanqing77@163.com, 5223apple@163.com Keywords: NaF, mould flux, thin slab continuous casting Abstract.
Materials and methods The facilities were shown in Fig.1 and Fig.2. 1-rail; 2- camera; 3- thermocouple; 4-support tube; 5-furnace Fig. 1 Measuring aparatus of melting temperature and speed 1- Electronic Balance; 2- Molybdenum rod; 3- Support Frame; 4-sensor; 5- rotating rod; 6-cooling system; 7- Thermocouple; 8-base Fig.2 RTW-10 type measuring aparatus of melt property The melting temperature and melting speed measuring instrumentation was used to test melting temperature.
Zhu, “Absorptive rate of mold powder on inclusion,” Journal of Iron and Steel Research, no.12, pp. 46-50, December 2000
Jiang, “Study on adsorbility of mold flux to Al2O3 Inclusion,” Journal of Northeastern University, no.4, pp.539-541, April 2010
He, “Influence of continuous casting mould powder fluxes on fluorine content in secondary cooling water,” Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing, no.11, pp. 1019-1021, November 2006.

However, traditional raw materials of aerated concrete production, such as fly ash and river sand, are becoming scarcer.
Raw materials and test equipment Quartz tail-sands.
Total calcareous materials.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by Hefei Science and Technology Bureau, the financial support was provided by Anhui Meida New Building Materials Co., Ltd, Chaohu Wanjinshan Building Materials Co., Ltd and Anhui Chaodong Group.
References [1] Lina Lelunaite, Antanas Laukaitis: Journal of Materials Science Vol.18 (2012), p.284 [2] Hartmann Andrea, Buhl Josef C: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering Vol.24 (2012), p.441 [3] Jerman Milos, Keppert Martin, Vyborny Jaroslav, Cerny Robert: Construction & Building Materials Vol.41 (2013), p.352 [4] Na Ayudhya, Borvorn Israngkura: Journal of Science & Technology Vol.33 (2011), p.555 [5] Hussin Mohd Warid, Muthusamy Khairunisa, Zakaria Fadhadli: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering Vol.22 (2010), p.287

Constraints The preparation of HPC should be in line with the following principles[7-8]: Firstly, select the right materials.
Finally, mixing ratios of materials should be within reasonable ranges.
ACI Materials Journal,1999 , 96 (6) [3] Jiankui Chen, Dongmin Wang.
Journal Of The Chinese Ceramic Society, 2000(4),In Chinese [4] Jianguo Han, Peiyu Yan.
Journal Of The Chinese Ceramic Society, 2006(8), In Chinese [5] Yingjie Lei, Shanwen Zhang.

Compared to other smart materials and structures, the DESCE is second to only piezoelectric ceramics in this respect.
Basic materials properties as well as performance under space environment - vacuum, temperature, and radiation stability - will be discussed.
Their performance in terms of actuation strain vastly supersedes other EAP technologies and smart materials in general.
Hence metals are attractive as electrode materials for actuators.
of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films, 22, 1723-1725 (2004) [9] Lacour,S.P., Jones,J., Wagner,S., Li,T., and Suo,Z., International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems, 16, 397-407 (2006) [10] Lacour,S.P., Wagner,S., Prahlad,H., and Pelrine,R., Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 338340, 736-739 (2004) [11] Lacour,S.P., Chan,D., Wagner,S., Li,T., and Suo,Z., Applied Physics Letters, 88 (2006) [12] Lacour,S.P., Prahlad,H., Pelrine,R., and Wagner,S., Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical, 111, 288-292 (2004) [13] Lacour,S.P., Wagner,S., Huang,Z., and Suo,Z., Applied Physics Letters, 82, 2404-2406 (2003) [14] Li,T., Suo,Z., Lacour,S.P., and Wagner,S., Journal of Materials Research, 20, 3274-3277 (2005) [15] Li,T., Huang,Z., Suo,Z., Lacour,S.P., and Wagner,S., Applied Physics Letters, 85, 3435-3437 (2004) [16] Watanabe,M., Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 16, 744-748 (2005) [17] Watanabe,M., Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer

In this case, we assume that the materials of the cylindrical shells being joined are orthotropic; and are elastic moduli of the adherend with number in the corresponding direction.
Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 23 (2009) 1383–1393
Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 23 (2009) 1827–1844
The Journal of Materials: Design and Applications, (2018) 1-13
Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 2 (2016) 159-169