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Synthesis of BaTiO3 Nanorods at Room Temperature and Normal Pressure Tieyu Sun1, Xiaohui Wang1,a, Xiaoquan Zhang1 and Longtu Li 1,b 1 State Key Lab of Advanced Ceramics & Fine Processing, Department of Materials Sciences & Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China a wxh@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn, bllt-dms@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn Keywords: Barium titanate, nanorods, oleic acid Abstract.
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Daud3, c 1Fabrication and Joining Technology Department, Universiti Kuala Lumpur-MFI, 43650, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia 2Department of Mechanical & Material Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Building Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia 3School of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia amahamadnoor@mfi.unikl.edu.my, bmariyam@eng.ukm.my, card@ukm.my, Key words: Al-Si alloy, AlN particles, wear Abstract.
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References [1] Dongmin An, Yupeng Guo, Yanchao Zhu, et al., Chemical Engineering Journal. 162 (2010) 509-514
[2] Dongjiang Zhao, Songyan Ma, Haining Guan, et al., Food Engineering Technology. 10 (2011) 169-171, in chinese
Ceramics International. 35 (2009) 213-220
[4] Federica Bondioli, Luisa Barbieri, Anna Maria Ferrari, et al., Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 93 (2010) 121-126
[5] Federica Bondioli, Fernanda Andreola, Luisa Barbieri, et al., Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 27 (2007) 3483-3488

In addition, Hopkinson bar techniques calibrating high g value of accelerometer, as one of the international standards for calibration, which belong to Impacting Method [5-6]. 
A ceramic pressure sensor is installed on the impact point in outer surface of the solid metal housing.
Then, the ball could swing exactly from position to vertical position, and impact the ceramic pressure sensor by head-on billiard-ball collision. 
The ceramic pressure sensor can measure the extent of extrusion.
References [1] Gao Z and Zhang D: Sensors and Actuators A: Physical Vol.163(1) (2010) , P.418-27 [2] Sinha J: J.SOUND.VIB.286 (2005), P.417-27 [3] Link A, Von Martens H J: Measurement 35(2) (2004), P.191-99 [4] Robert W M, Erin M S, Stamatis A and Yoojin S: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 90(10) (2009), P.1778-84 [5] Patricia V and Joris D: International Journal of Impact Engineering, 30(3) (2004), P. 239-53 [6] C.

Specifically, aluminum metal matrix composites (Al-MMCs) are one of the most demanding engineering materials in the category of MMCs due to reinforced by amorphous alloy/metallic glass/ceramic particles produce a high performance composite compared to Al-based alloys.
Material science and Engineering, Vol.527 (26), pp.6870–6878
Reddy (1997) Powder processing and properties of zircon-reinforced AI-13.5Si-2.5Mg alloy composites, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, Vol.6(3), pp.326-334
Jain (2016) Microwave melting and processing of metal–ceramic composite castings, Proc IMechE Part B: J Engineering Manufacture 1–9
Shridhar, L.Krishnamurthy (2015) Evaluation and examination of volume fraction, porosity, microstructure and computational modeling of hybrid metal matrix composites to reveal the heat flow distribution characteristics, International Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 3(3), pp.231-243.

A model of forming the surface layer of ceramic parts based on silicon nitride in the grinding process, Key Engineering Materials, 2012, Vol. 496, Precision Machining, pp. 127-131
Hsu, Modeling of microfracture-induced wear and wear transition in sliding of polycrystalline alumina ceramics, Wear, 1996, Vol. 195, pp. 169-177 [5] Daxu Zhang, Hayhurst, D.R., Stress-strain and fracture behaviour of 0/90 and plain weave ceramic matrix composites from tow multi-axial properties, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 2010, Vol. 47, pp. 2958–2969
[6] Kuzin, V.V., Microstructural model of ceramic cutting plate, Russian Engineering Research, 2011, Vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 479-483
Stress-strain state of ceramic cutting plate, Russian Engineering Research, 2011, Vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 994-1000
[8] Grigor’ev, S.N., Myachenkov, V.I., Kuzin, V.V., Automated thermal-strength calculations of ceramic cutting plates, Russian Engineering Research, 2011, Vol. 31, no. 11, pp. 1060-1066.

It is because of these characteristics, piezoelectric motor technology in the century is obtained a rapid development and application, and international experts pay more and more attention to of the new actuator research and development, trying to realize it in some areas of large-scale production to replace the traditional assolenoid style motor.
Multi-dimensional movement piezoelectric motor Jilin university of technology of scholars have proposed a 2-d piezoelectric motor, the translation of the motor, rotate the motor of multiple types, the characteristics of the motor is platform for rectangular plates or circle, 3-4 installed above a small pieces, the workbench a ceramic parts, after electrify incentives, in vibration mode, the small piece of hold up the upper portion of the parts of rotating or pan, the piezoelectric motor features are: 1) Through a single on the oscillator piezoelectric ceramic partition design, and USES the incentive piezoelectric resonators on different parts of the piezoelectric ceramic's way, can make more controllable piezoelectric motor produce planar motion freedom. 2) Piezoelectric motor piezoelectric ceramic division, raised the symmetry of piezoelectric effect is the working performance of the motor one of the main factors. 3) The load of the working performance of piezoelectric motor has a
A, piezoelectric resonators is A central part of low frequency motor, so in design piezoelectric vibration and before A rectangular piezoelectric resonators slightly different, first is because of the shape of the piezoelectric ceramic ring different must make corresponding boards; In the adhesive circular piezoelectric vibration son, must let substrate and piezoelectric ceramics in adhesive for surface contact, this is about to pay attention to in choosing the piezoelectric ceramic note that plane degree, or piezoelectric resonators in vibration in the process of piezoelectric ceramic loose or even broken, the resonance frequency with bonded is not prone to change, and produce less than the best effect.
Rely on piezoelectric equation and pre-tightening force equation analysis, incentive stress analysis for ceramic materials to meet the requirements of the low frequency drive the lower conditions, for ceramic material parameter selection to provide the reference.
References [1] YANG  Shuchen , LIU Jianfan , WANG Rui,The Theory of the Low Frequency Piezoelectric Motor Drive Foundation Research and Analysis, Journal of Jilin Teachers Institute of Engineering and Technology, 2011,27(5): 70-73 [2] GAO  Rui-rong  LI Zhi-hua,etc,Ultrasonic Motor  Driving Circuit  of The Piezoelectric with Design, Science, 2011,29: 113-114 [3] MA Yuting, ZHAO Juan, etc.Actuator with  Multiple  Tube Structure and Its Application to Piezoelectric Motors, Piezoelectrics ＆ Acoustooptics, 2010,32(4): 591-595 [4] QI Yong-yue, LIN Yu-chi,etc, Study on piezoelectric micro-motion stage at nanometer-scale, Transducer and Microsystem Technology,   2009,28(6): 53-55

Factors Influencing Mullite Formation in Refractory Grog Lenka Nevřivová1a*, David Zemánek1b 1Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology of Building Materials and Components, Veveri 95, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic anevrivova.l@fce.vutbr.cz, bzemanek.d@fce.vutbr.cz Keywords: Refractory Grog, Refractory Claystone, Kaolinite, Mullite, Ceramics.
Due to these excellent properties, mullite ceramics is widely used in many areas of industry.
Pask Mullite and Mullite Ceramics, Chichester, UK (1994) p. 251 [2] W.E.
Dondi (Eds.), Proceedings of 10th International Ceramics Congress (CIMTEC 2002), Advances in Science and Technology, Vol. 34 Science for New Technology of Silicate Ceramics, Techna, Florence, Italy (2003), pp. 97-108 [6] Mullite formation in clays and clay-derived vitreous ceramics, W.E.
Iqbal, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Volume 28, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 465-471 [7] EN 993-1:1995 Methods of test for dense shaped refractory products.

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Liang: International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture Vol.43 (2003), pp: 755-761