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Udwadia, et al.
Nasticzky, et al.
Lakier, et al.
El-Asir, L. 
Al-Abbasi, et al.

Tanabe et al [1,2]investigate the seismic response and running safety of Shinkansen train in japan; Yang and Yau[3,4,5] conduct the research on dynamic stability of trains moving over bridge systems shaken by earthquakes; Xia et al [8,9] investigated the influences of train speed and seismic wave propagation velocity on the dynamic responses of bridge system-vehicle systems by using modal synthesis method Finally; Lin et al [10,11] analyzed train security and comfort on bridge systems excited by rail irregularities under earthquake; Park et al [12,13] investigated the responses of reinforced concrete columns to seismic loading by 14 full-size columns test, analyzed the influence of axial load shear/confinement reinforcement.
In this paper, El Centro, Taft and Parkfield wave are used to calculate the responses of bridge system, length of be confined to, the paper list only the computation results of seismic ground motions of El Centro earthquake.
Wakui, et al.
Nonlinear Dynam, 2008, 3(4): 1~18 [2]M Tanabe, H Wakui, M Sogabe, et al.
Zhang, et al.

Then at ~800 to ~850 cm-1, the presence of NZ may have contributed to internal vibrations of Si–O and Al–O which were more pronounced at 0.25 and 0.75% NZ content.
El-Sayed, and A.
El Bhilat, A.
El Had, “Characterization and processability of post-consumer, double-recycled high impact polystyrene from disposable cups,” Mater.
Hamzah et al., “Synthesis, characterisation and evaluation on the performance of ferrofluid for microplastic removal from synthetic and actual wastewater,” J.

Based on the results, the preferred orientation of Cu2O thin films were [111] consistent with the previous finding byFariza et al. [2].
El Hajj had concluded that the cracks were associated with either the formation of gas bubbles, to the dehydration process itself or from the shearing stress between the substrate and the deposition [14].From the cross-sectional image, the thickness of n-type Cu2O thin film obtained was approximately 3.56 µm.
This finding is parallel to the previous study by Asyikin et al. which showed an offset of absorbance at about 600nm for Cu2O thin film[15].From the absorbance obtained, the absorbance coefficient satisfies the equation (αhv)2= A(hv-Eg) for a direct gap material.
This finding was equivalent with earlier report by El Shaer et al. which revealed that the band gap for Cu2O thin film is about 1.80 -2.16 eV [8].
El Hajji, a.

Preparation, Structure, and Properties of Ni3Al and NiAl Light Powder Alloys for Aerospace Povarova K.B.1, Skachkov O.A.2 1 Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 49, Moscow, 119991, Russia 2 Bardin Scientific-Technical Centre of Materials and Technology, Russian Federation. 2-ay Baumanskaya, 9/23 , Moscow, 107005, Russia a povarova@ultra.imet.ac.ru, b mitpor@online.ru Keywords: nickel aluminides, oxide particles, powder metallurgy, microstructure, deformation, heat treatment, mechanical properties, complex articles, gas-turbine engines Abstract: New light super-heat-resistant powder Ni3Al and NiAl-based alloys (of the Ni-Al-Mo-B, Ni-Al-Fe-La, and Ni-Al-Y2O3 systems), as well as a new technology for preparing and processing them have been developed.
The sintered alloys containing (wt %) 0.1% La or 5% Fe + 0.1 % La were characterized by UTS = 250, 54, 25 and 12 MPa (EL = 0.8, 18, 12 and 9%) at 600, 1100, 1300 and 1500°C, respectively.
References [1] Kablov E.I., Buntushkin V.P., Povarova K.B., et al., Low-alloy light high-temperature materials based on Ni3Al intermetallic compound, Metally, 1999, no. 1. pp. 58-65
ORNL. 1997 [3] Dzneladze Zh.I., Shchegoleva R.P., et al.

According to Yang & El-Haik [3], Taguchi’s Tolerance Design Experiment (TTDE) is a regular orthogonal array design of experiment in which the orthogonal array is a fractional factorial experimental matrix that is orthogonal and balanced.
Unlike the works [2,4] mentioned above, Andrew et al. [1] investigated only the effect of tolerance specifications of robot kinematic parameters on its performance.
In this case, according to Yang & El-Haik [3], the S/N ratio is defined as (1) where: n = the number of experiments; ei = the positional error of robot’s end effector in the ith experiment.
El-Haik: Design for Six Sigma: a roadmap for product development, McGraw-Hill, New York (2003)

The XRD pattern is similar to that of single phase zeolite (Na-P1), which has been examined earlier by Musyoka et al [25].
El-Naggar, A.M.
El-Kamash, M.I.
El-Dessouky, A.K.

For the composite material, EL and ET are the longitudinal and transverse Young's moduli (173 and 33.1 GPa, respectively), GLT is the shear modulus (9.38 GPa), and vLT is the Poisson's ratio (0.036).
The Young's moduli, EL and ET are considered as uncertainty parameters in this example.
Due to lack of enough experimental data and knowledge, there are only two evidence sources which given the multiple interval information for the scales (α and β) of the Young's mouli (EL and ET) as follow: [0.5,1.5], [0.8,2.0] α β ∈ ∈ .
Gareth Pierce, Yakov Ben-Haim, et al: IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, Vol. 6(2006), p. 1349-1361 [6] Scott J.

Ti3SiC2 belongs to the ternary compound with a formula Mn+1AXn, where n ranges from 1 to 3, M is an early transitional metal (Ti, V, Sc, Cr, Zr), A stands for a III-A or IV-A element (Si, Ge, Al, In, etc.), and X is either carbon or nitrogen.
El-Raghy and M.
El-Raghy, J.
El-Raghy, J.

Contraction of multiple SSFs was observed recently using electroluminescence (EL) imaging [[] J.D.
Lett. 90 (2007) 143519 ], after high temperature annealing, and also by using EL imaging under concurrent low current bias and heating at 210 oC for 1 hour.
Based on the EL studies, and simulations, Caldwell et al. suggested a driving force model that also accounted for SSF contraction [[] J.D.