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Such stimuli include heat (thermo-responsive materials), stress/pressure (mechanoresponsive materials), electrical current/voltage (electro-responsive materials), magnetic field (magneto responsive materials), pH change/solvent/moisture (chemo-responsive materials) and light (photo-responsive materials), etc.
These materials are known as the stimulus-responsive materials (SRMs).
“Thermomechanical modeling of polycrystalline SMAs under cyclic loading, Part I: theoretical derivations”, International Journal of Engineering Science 37, Pergamon, (1999), p. 1089-1140
“One-Dimensional Thermomechanical Constitutive Relations for Shape Memory Materials”, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 1(2), SAGE Publications, (1990), p. 207-234
“Finite element modeling of cyclic thermal response of shape memory alloy wires with variable material properties“, Computational Materials Science 17, Elsevier, (2000), p. 93-104

Experimental Materials and Methods The experiment selects 5 materials: N80, 3Cr, H13, 13Cr and super 13Cr.
Journal of Henan University of Science and Technology (NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION), pp. 100-103+110, 2003.
Research progress on low Cr corrosion resistant pipe materials at home and abroad, [J]. material guide, pp. 72-76, 2009.
Study on [J]. steel H13 homogenization and spheroidization process of Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology journal, pp. 322-325, 2011.
Li, "Electrochemical and Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking Behaviors of Tubing Steels in a H2S/CO2 Annular Environment," Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, vol. 23, pp. 1279-1287, 2014

Materials and Methods Materials.
All Materials selected for this project were from local sources and are indigenous of Western Australian pavement materials used in the industry.
Sue, Aggregate effect on elastic moduli of cement-based composite materials, Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 3 (1995) 5-10
Huang, Elastic modulus of concrete affected by elastic moduli of mortar and artificial aggregate, Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 4 (1996) 43-48
Uzan, Characterization of asphalt concrete materials for permanent deformation, International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 4 (2003) 77-86

Materials properties 2.1.1Cement and mineral materials.
Mineral materials types 2.1.2.
Materials Journal, 84 (1987), 124-129
Journal of Cleaner Production, 273 (2020), 123073
Applied Clay Science, 43 (2009), 392-400

Baratta, Comparisons of Fracture Toughness Measurementsby the Short Rod and ASTM Standard Method of Test for Plane-Strain FractureToughness of Metallic Materials (E 399-78), Journal of Testing and Evaluation, JTEVA. 8 (1980) 97-102
[2] American Society for Testing and Materials.
Gladyshkin, Calculation of the blank twist angle at processing with planetary turning, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 230(18) (2016) 3298-3303
Hertzberg, Deformation and fracture mechanics of structural materials, Moscow: Metallurgy, 1989
Sergeev, Development of methods for designing structural elements made of structurally heterogeneous materials by developing physicomechanical models Strength of Materials. 4(38) (2006) 404-408

Materials Science Forum, 2007; 546-549: 123-8
Journal of Material Science: Materials in Medicine, 2010; 21 (9): 2623-35
Journal of Material Science: Materials in Medicine. 2010; 21 (7): 2001-8
The Science and Engineering of Materials.
Biomaterials Science: An Introduction to Materials in Science.

(2) The billet or steel ingot output is a function pertaining to the corresponding consumption of raw materials.
(2) According to the (8), there is a relationship between the input of raw material and the marginal product of these raw materials.
It is beneficial for saving cost and allocating raw materials appropriately by considering product order and supply of raw material.
International Journal of Sustainable Engineering. 2(2008)
International Journal of Sustainable Engineering. 2(2009)

This essay will demonstrate the features of materials through the study on the texture and unfold the beauty of this material expression.
The colors of materials share a lavish range of visual expressions.
This ultimate authenticity derived by the real physiological function which people can never get through the imitating of computer science.
Above all, the texture of the materials form the language of the story, and these materials silently express an authentic feeling with vivid emotion, with the development of high technology, materials would be widely used in stop motion, since the digital time started, people are aching to watch more stop motions in various materials, for they have strong visual and high sense of aesthetics, thus the study on texture of materials would be a meaningful topic to go deeper.
Beijing: Bejing Union Press, 2013:89-90 [3] Peng Luman, A Primary Study on Experimental Animation [J], Techniques and Market, 2011,18(12):193-194 [4] Sun Jing, The Style and Material of Stop Motion [J], Journal of Hubei Economic School ( Human and Social Science Section) 2012,9(11):25-26 [5] Yang Shuwei, The Light Strategy in Designing Animation Character [J], Education and Study on Art, 2012, 53(5):67 [6] He Jing, On the Expression of Material Animation [J], Beauty and Time,2010,390(5):96-98

Ding 3, f 1 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 438 W.
Experiments Materials and Sample Preparation.
The basic bonder was PEEK, produced by Changchun Jida High Performance Materials Co.
J.: Composites as friction Materials: Recent Developments in Non-Asbestos Fiber Reinforced Friction Materials-A Review, Polym.
Vol.18 (1997), pp378-396 [3] A.P.Harsha, U.S.Tewari: Tribological Studies on Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyetherketone Composites, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, Vol.23 (2004), No.1, pp65-81 [4] Y.LU: A Golden Section Approach to Optimization of Automotive Friction Material, Journal of Materials Science, Vol.38 (2003): pp1081-1085 [5] YUN HAE KIM, JUNG JU LEE: A Study on the Friction Characteristics of Automotive Composite Brake Pads Using Taguchi Method, International Journal of Modern Physics B, Vol.17 (2003): pp1845-1850 [6] Che Jianfei, Song Ye, etc: The Application of Uniform Design in Developing Friction Materials, Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Vol.23 (1999): pp249-252 [7] H.

In many external fixation materials, low-temperature thermoplastic material has obvious advantages, not only consistent with light quality, has a good waterproof and intensity, and can be reused or adjust many times in different shape.
Materials and methods Material.
Huang: Orthopedic Journal of China, Vol. 17（2009）No.20, p.1578
Stephen, et al: Polymer Materials Science & Engineering, Vol. 22 (2006) No.3, p.231
Yao, et al: Journal of Functional Materials, Vol. 17 (2013) No.44, p. 2451.