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Online since: January 2013
Authors: Li Li, Zhen Li, Sergey Pavlinich, Xi Wei Liu, Hong Zhao
The reduction of diffusion drug distance will be possible due to the new design of multiple polymer layer structure, in each of layers with different concentration of the drug, and will lead to drug permeability decreases, and thereby it all will be enable to drug release extension, for prevention of neo intimae growth.
The weight ratio of Paclitaxel of the multiple polymer layer was made, in order to guarantee reduction its rate of diffusion, so that its top level are containing PLGA/15%PEG with 30%wt PTX.
Hemolytic ratio of the films: S1-S3: PLGA /PEG blend films with different PTX loadings (10%, 20%, 30%), S4: multiple layer coated PTX Represented in Fig.5 data are shown that hemolysis rate of multiple layer is of approximately 1.24%, and value of hemolysis drug loading rate of multiple layer was less than the critical value of 5%; it indicates that this coating in contact with the blood did not produce significant hemolysis.
The weight ratio of Paclitaxel of the multiple polymer layer was made, in order to guarantee reduction its rate of diffusion, so that its top level are containing PLGA/15%PEG with 30%wt PTX.
Hemolytic ratio of the films: S1-S3: PLGA /PEG blend films with different PTX loadings (10%, 20%, 30%), S4: multiple layer coated PTX Represented in Fig.5 data are shown that hemolysis rate of multiple layer is of approximately 1.24%, and value of hemolysis drug loading rate of multiple layer was less than the critical value of 5%; it indicates that this coating in contact with the blood did not produce significant hemolysis.
Online since: June 2011
Authors: Li Hua Liu, Yong Yi Gao, Zhi Hua Zhou, Qing Feng Yi, Qing Quan Liu
Statistical Analysis.Statistical analysis was performed by the first author with SPSS 10.0 software, and all data were expressed as Mean ± SD.The cytotoxicity grade was evaluated by the one-way analysis of variance.The statistical significance was defined as P<0.05.
Fig. 2 Morphologies of cultured fibroblastic cells on the surface of films for 3 days: (a)-PLGA; (b)-PLGA/BG Cellular Proliferation.The proliferation of fibroblast cells on the PLGA and PLGA/BG was evaluated by the reduction of MTT to formazan by mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase in complex II (succinate–ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex) [14].
The level of reduction of MTT into formazan reflects the level of cell metabolism.
Fig. 2 Morphologies of cultured fibroblastic cells on the surface of films for 3 days: (a)-PLGA; (b)-PLGA/BG Cellular Proliferation.The proliferation of fibroblast cells on the PLGA and PLGA/BG was evaluated by the reduction of MTT to formazan by mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase in complex II (succinate–ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex) [14].
The level of reduction of MTT into formazan reflects the level of cell metabolism.
Online since: October 2007
Authors: Wei Guo Wang, Xiao Ying Fang, Xin Zhang, Hong Guo, Bang Xin Zhou
The present work is at first to examine the GBCDs of 304 stainless steel
which were cold rolled with different thickness reduction followed by annealing at 1173K for
different time-span.
The strain (thickness reduction) was varied from 6% to 50% and the annealing was completed in vacuum sealed quartz capsules at 1173K for 24h, 48h and 96h, respectively.
Specimen Thermomechanical treatments Σ3 (%) Σ9+Σ27 (%) (Σ9+Σ27)/Σ3 (10-3) Other low ΣCSL (%) Total low ΣCSL (%) A SHT *+6%cold rolled+1173K×96h+WQ 54.8 6.8 124 0.7 62.3 B SHT * +40%cold rolled+1173K×96h+WQ 50.6 1.5 30 2.0 54.1 (a) (a') A A C C 100µm SBs HABs 100µm Σ3 Σ9 Σ27 (b') (b) B B Figure 3 (a) and (a') show the grain boundary reconstructions (GBR) from EBSD data for the specimens of cold rolled followed by annealing at 1173K for 96h (specimen A as shown in table 1).
The strain (thickness reduction) was varied from 6% to 50% and the annealing was completed in vacuum sealed quartz capsules at 1173K for 24h, 48h and 96h, respectively.
Specimen Thermomechanical treatments Σ3 (%) Σ9+Σ27 (%) (Σ9+Σ27)/Σ3 (10-3) Other low ΣCSL (%) Total low ΣCSL (%) A SHT *+6%cold rolled+1173K×96h+WQ 54.8 6.8 124 0.7 62.3 B SHT * +40%cold rolled+1173K×96h+WQ 50.6 1.5 30 2.0 54.1 (a) (a') A A C C 100µm SBs HABs 100µm Σ3 Σ9 Σ27 (b') (b) B B Figure 3 (a) and (a') show the grain boundary reconstructions (GBR) from EBSD data for the specimens of cold rolled followed by annealing at 1173K for 96h (specimen A as shown in table 1).
Online since: February 2009
Authors: S.E. Ogbeide, C.O. Okieimen
Preliminary size reduction was carried out
with a roll mill and particles with a size range of 2 - 4 mm carbonized at 500, 700, 750, 800, 850,
900, 950 and 1000
0C for 1 hour each in a limited supply of air using Carbolite furnace, model CF
1200[1].
Low abrasion resistance leads to loss of adsorbent particle integrity and formation of dust particles resulting in reductions in the rate of filtration and the amount of regenerated carbons [2,6,7].
Experimental data showed that the increase in carbonisation temperature resulted in better adsorbent properties of the activated carbon produced.
Low abrasion resistance leads to loss of adsorbent particle integrity and formation of dust particles resulting in reductions in the rate of filtration and the amount of regenerated carbons [2,6,7].
Experimental data showed that the increase in carbonisation temperature resulted in better adsorbent properties of the activated carbon produced.
Online since: January 2013
Authors: Li Wu Mo, Min Deng, Kai Wei Liu
This may be attributed to the addition of fly ash[15], as the addition leading to a reduction in the quantity of C3A and the pozzonlanic reaction of fly ash leading a reduction of CH.
And the results showed consistency with data from traditional methods.
And the results showed consistency with data from traditional methods.
Online since: November 2013
Authors: Hui Chang, Xiao Feng Ding
Furthermore, the proportion of losses due to the PWM harmonics experiences a reduction from no load to load operation.
Hofmann, Analysis and Reduction of Time Harmonic Rotor Loss in Solid-Rotor Synchronous Reluctance Drive, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 985-992, March 2008
Bikdash, Generation of Equivalent-Circuit Models From Simulation Data of a Thermal System, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 820-828, April 2010
Hofmann, Analysis and Reduction of Time Harmonic Rotor Loss in Solid-Rotor Synchronous Reluctance Drive, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 985-992, March 2008
Bikdash, Generation of Equivalent-Circuit Models From Simulation Data of a Thermal System, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 820-828, April 2010
Online since: January 2013
Authors: Zhi Gang Yang, Hui Zhu
For EV, the reduction of aerodynamic drag is an important aim pursued, in order to extend the range of EV with certain power and to decrease power consumption of EV in certain range.
A Comparison of On-Road Aerodynamic Drag Measurements with Wind Tunnel Data from Pininfarina and MIRA[C].
Numerical Study on the Wake Flow Characteristics and Drag Reduction of Large-Sized Bus using Rear Spoiler[J].
A Comparison of On-Road Aerodynamic Drag Measurements with Wind Tunnel Data from Pininfarina and MIRA[C].
Numerical Study on the Wake Flow Characteristics and Drag Reduction of Large-Sized Bus using Rear Spoiler[J].
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Chong Wen Yu, Ting Ting Yan, Wen Yan Gu
A separation of the peak due to each diffraction plane was achieved through curve fitting of the experimental data.
The reduction of amorphous area resulted in the increase of crystallinity.
The reduction in this peak intensity can be found.
The reduction of amorphous area resulted in the increase of crystallinity.
The reduction in this peak intensity can be found.
Online since: May 2004
Authors: Luciana Viana Amorim, J.D. Viana, K.V. Farias, Hélio Lucena Lira, H.C. Ferreira
After the
reduction of charge and electrokinetics potential, the particles present a natural association face-toface
type.
The face-to-face flocculation create a system with a more closed structure then in the house-of-card flocculation and this contribute to a collapse and reduction of rheological parameters.
From the data in Table 3 and according to Miano and Rabaioli [6], in the dispersions of Bofe clay treated with Na2CO3 followed by Mg(OH)2 there is a tendency to a face-to-face interaction, while in the dispersion of Chocolate and Verde-lodo clays also treated with Na2CO3 followed by Mg(OH)2 the main types of interaction are face-to-face and/or edge-to-edge.
The face-to-face flocculation create a system with a more closed structure then in the house-of-card flocculation and this contribute to a collapse and reduction of rheological parameters.
From the data in Table 3 and according to Miano and Rabaioli [6], in the dispersions of Bofe clay treated with Na2CO3 followed by Mg(OH)2 there is a tendency to a face-to-face interaction, while in the dispersion of Chocolate and Verde-lodo clays also treated with Na2CO3 followed by Mg(OH)2 the main types of interaction are face-to-face and/or edge-to-edge.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Li Pingi Cnen, Tian Yi Yu, Wei Zhi Wang
Domestic and foreign fine hematite ore beneficiation technology
Foreign fine hematite ore beneficiation technology
World iron ore resources are enrich, according to the United States Geological Survey data of 2009,the global iron ore reserve base is 3500 hundred million ton(according to the iron content was calculated to be 1600 hundred million ton ).The global iron ore is abundant, relatively concentrated distribution, the six top iron ore resources are these countries: Ukraine, Russia, China, Brazil, Kazakhstan, Australia, in total global reserves (including iron calculation ) accounted for77.5%.
Thus, flotation column in desulfurization and silicon reduction of iron concentrate plays an important role.
According to the ore property, Gong Changling ore dressing plant has worked with the Changsha Research Institute Of Mining and China Mining University, taken the lead in the domestic launch technology of flotation column research to reverse flotation iron element and silicon reduction for the concentrate of magnetic separation, can obtain high grade iron concentrate which iron grade is 69.15%, the content of Si02 is 4.40%,the recovery of iron is 95.81% ,ideal industrial test of operating parameters is that: the reagent of twelve amine is 160 - 180g/t, roughing cycle slurry pressure is 0.30MPa, slurry concentration is 40%-45%.Using flotation column conduct once rough twice scavenging process, compared with the existing flotation machine which has quintic section roughing quartic concentrating,and roughing middlings return to regrinding process, flotation column simplify the process and realize the short flow separation.
Thus, flotation column in desulfurization and silicon reduction of iron concentrate plays an important role.
According to the ore property, Gong Changling ore dressing plant has worked with the Changsha Research Institute Of Mining and China Mining University, taken the lead in the domestic launch technology of flotation column research to reverse flotation iron element and silicon reduction for the concentrate of magnetic separation, can obtain high grade iron concentrate which iron grade is 69.15%, the content of Si02 is 4.40%,the recovery of iron is 95.81% ,ideal industrial test of operating parameters is that: the reagent of twelve amine is 160 - 180g/t, roughing cycle slurry pressure is 0.30MPa, slurry concentration is 40%-45%.Using flotation column conduct once rough twice scavenging process, compared with the existing flotation machine which has quintic section roughing quartic concentrating,and roughing middlings return to regrinding process, flotation column simplify the process and realize the short flow separation.