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Online since: June 2010
Authors: Hideki Hosoda, Tomonari Inamura, Yasuhiro Kusano, Hiroyasu Kanetaka, Shuichi Miyazaki
Then, the ingots were cold rolled up to 98% of reduction in thickness.
It should be mentioned that all the alloys investigated were successfully cold-rolled up to 98% reduction thickness regardless of Mn content.
Table 1 shows the summary of the tensile data for the yield (0.2% proof, σ0.2) stress, the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and the fracture strain (εf).
It should be mentioned that all the alloys investigated were successfully cold-rolled up to 98% reduction thickness regardless of Mn content.
Table 1 shows the summary of the tensile data for the yield (0.2% proof, σ0.2) stress, the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and the fracture strain (εf).
Online since: September 2009
Authors: Ying Ning Hu, Cheng Yong Wang, Cheng Gang Chen, Pei Xing Qin, Shan Shan Hu
Testing
equipments were composed of piezoelectricity dynamometer (YDX-III9702), electric charge
amplifier (YE5850), enhanced multi-function data acquisition card (PCI-9118DG), and acoustic
emission sensor (K -SHEAR8702).Single factor tests were employed, and experimental condition
and scheme were as Table 1 and 2.
Generally speaking, existed groove causes cutting force reduction of latter groove, and cutting force drop faster with track distance closer.
(b)In situation of processing path adjacency, grooves' edge are difficult to identify when track distance is closer, for they cover and overlap with one another, existed groove causes cutting force reduction of latter groove, and AErms reduces with the decreasing of cutting force.
Generally speaking, existed groove causes cutting force reduction of latter groove, and cutting force drop faster with track distance closer.
(b)In situation of processing path adjacency, grooves' edge are difficult to identify when track distance is closer, for they cover and overlap with one another, existed groove causes cutting force reduction of latter groove, and AErms reduces with the decreasing of cutting force.
Online since: May 2014
Authors: Qi Zhu, Li Na Zhang
(4)
i) Terminal power consumption
The minimal received power of base station is , to ensure data transmitted normally, the minimal transmission power can be given by:
The slight reduction of throughput is because of network blocking, when number of users increases.
The reduction of cost effectively demonstrates the advantage of multi-access algorithm.
The slight reduction of throughput is because of network blocking, when number of users increases.
The reduction of cost effectively demonstrates the advantage of multi-access algorithm.
Online since: June 2015
Authors: Ruggero Anzalone, Francesco La Via, Massimo Camarda, Nicolo’ Piluso
The latter can be used to study the improvement of carrier lifetime related to the reduction of point defects [[] T.
Crystallographic extended defects lead to trapping of the free carriers which results in a loss of coupling with the LO phonon, and in a reduction of the Raman shift [6,7].
See [7] for details related to the calculation of the lifetime carrier from Raman data.
Crystallographic extended defects lead to trapping of the free carriers which results in a loss of coupling with the LO phonon, and in a reduction of the Raman shift [6,7].
See [7] for details related to the calculation of the lifetime carrier from Raman data.
Online since: May 2013
Authors: Ki Young Kim, Bok Hyun Kang, Woo Hyun Lee, Ju Young Cho, Min Jae Lee
The use of wire to introduce powdered Ca into steel is known to be clearly more effective than its direct addition as a powder because of the greater control afforded by the steelmaker, the higher degree of reduction of calcium, and the integrity, flexibility, and simplicity of the technology.
The advantages of using cored wire include a substantial reduction in the amounts of slag and fumes that are formed [1-6].
The yield from the measured data was calculated using the next equation, Yield= (%elementafter-%elementbefore)%elementadded where %elementafter and %elementbefore represent the weight % of the element in copper before and after addition of each element, and %elementadded represents the weight % of the element added by the powder or the cored wire into the melt.
The advantages of using cored wire include a substantial reduction in the amounts of slag and fumes that are formed [1-6].
The yield from the measured data was calculated using the next equation, Yield= (%elementafter-%elementbefore)%elementadded where %elementafter and %elementbefore represent the weight % of the element in copper before and after addition of each element, and %elementadded represents the weight % of the element added by the powder or the cored wire into the melt.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Yang Xiang, Min Ye Chen, Xiao Min Jiang
Introduction
Biogas resources is a huge renewable energy in China's vast rural areas, is the implementation of energy-saving emission reduction in China, an important link to improve and protect environment.
The COSMOSworks plug-in can be analyzed for electromagnetic analysis, flow analysis and structural strength analysis of CAE, and can in time according to the results of analysis to optimize the model; COSMOSMotion can build motion simulation example using the assembly information the establishment of the CAD, motion simulation and interference check function; automatic recognition and extraction for processing characteristics of CAMWorks the design results, NC data automatic generation tool trajectory and delivered to the processing center, the processing center to complete the actual machining parts; PDMWorks can ensure that the complex relationship between design version updates and file effectively management.
The beneficial effects of product: not only can save a large amount of energy, improve the economic benefits of large and medium-sized livestock and poultry enterprises, but also can avoid the production of biogas from environmental pollution phenomenon, provides ways and new direction for effective utilization of biogas, but also provides a feasible and effective measures for the implementation of energy-saving emission reduction, protect environment.
The COSMOSworks plug-in can be analyzed for electromagnetic analysis, flow analysis and structural strength analysis of CAE, and can in time according to the results of analysis to optimize the model; COSMOSMotion can build motion simulation example using the assembly information the establishment of the CAD, motion simulation and interference check function; automatic recognition and extraction for processing characteristics of CAMWorks the design results, NC data automatic generation tool trajectory and delivered to the processing center, the processing center to complete the actual machining parts; PDMWorks can ensure that the complex relationship between design version updates and file effectively management.
The beneficial effects of product: not only can save a large amount of energy, improve the economic benefits of large and medium-sized livestock and poultry enterprises, but also can avoid the production of biogas from environmental pollution phenomenon, provides ways and new direction for effective utilization of biogas, but also provides a feasible and effective measures for the implementation of energy-saving emission reduction, protect environment.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Nik Normunira Mat Hassan, S. Nurulsaidatulsyida, Siti Rahmah Mohid, Anika Zafiah M. Rus
Fig. 3 Absorption coefficient of H2O loading (equivalent to weight of polyols) of green polymer foam
Fig. 4 Noise reduction coefficient (NRC) of green polymer foam with H2O loading (equivalent to weight of polyols)
Furthermore, noise reduction coefficient (NRC) of the green polymer foam with different percentages of H2O on Fig. 4 where represent the amount of sound energy absorbed upon striking a particular surface.
However, where low or very high frequencies are involved, it is usually better to consider sound absorption coefficient instead of NRC data [15].
However, where low or very high frequencies are involved, it is usually better to consider sound absorption coefficient instead of NRC data [15].
Online since: July 2019
Authors: Hajime Okumura, Kazutoshi Kojima, Sadafumi Yoshida, Yasuyuki Kawada, Yoshiyuki Yonezawa, Ryoji Kosugi, Kazuhiro Mochizuki, Yasuko Matsukawa, Kohei Adachi, Akiyo Nagata, Shi Yang Ji
Both the SEM images and the HCl flow rate dependent growth rates, respectively shown in Fig. 1(a) and (b), prove a significant reduction of RG-MT and a constant RG-TB along with increasing HCl flow rate.
Also, Ppartial of HCl linearly increases along with the HCl flow rate, which is thought to strengthen the HCl etching and bring about a large reduction of the mesa growth rate.
Moreover, from authors’ experiences (no data presented in this paper), similar to the trends of increasing HCl, the effect of lowering the supplied C/Si ratio by decreasing C3H8 at a fixed SiH4 flow rate is considered to suppress RG-MT, and to influence RG-TB slightly.
Also, Ppartial of HCl linearly increases along with the HCl flow rate, which is thought to strengthen the HCl etching and bring about a large reduction of the mesa growth rate.
Moreover, from authors’ experiences (no data presented in this paper), similar to the trends of increasing HCl, the effect of lowering the supplied C/Si ratio by decreasing C3H8 at a fixed SiH4 flow rate is considered to suppress RG-MT, and to influence RG-TB slightly.
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Soon Hyun Hwang, Kang Won Kim, Bal Ho H. Kim
Fig. 1 The mechanism of RPS
2.2 Emission Trading (ET)
The ET programs or cap and trade aim to stimulate self-reduction of greenhouse gases by incorporating the market mechanism.
Input data for environment policy Year 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 REC [%] 2.5 3 3.5 4 5 6 7 8 CO2 cap [103tC] 344 241 237 226 214 203 191 187 Emission price [103KRW/tC] 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 REC [%] 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 CO2 cap [103tC] 187 187 188 188 188 189 189 Emission price [103KRW/tC] 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 4.2 Case study result 4.2.1 Standard scenarios In this case study, the total cost of RPS, TM, and ET is analyzed based on the 6 standard scenarios (scenario 1 to 6).
Note that such cost reduction is solely comes from the LNG price variation.
Input data for environment policy Year 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 REC [%] 2.5 3 3.5 4 5 6 7 8 CO2 cap [103tC] 344 241 237 226 214 203 191 187 Emission price [103KRW/tC] 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 REC [%] 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 CO2 cap [103tC] 187 187 188 188 188 189 189 Emission price [103KRW/tC] 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 4.2 Case study result 4.2.1 Standard scenarios In this case study, the total cost of RPS, TM, and ET is analyzed based on the 6 standard scenarios (scenario 1 to 6).
Note that such cost reduction is solely comes from the LNG price variation.
Online since: August 2016
Authors: Cristiane Vilas Boas, Demetrio Jackson dos Santos, Felipe Moreno
The data was further compared by the average maximum value of load and elongation under flexure, being the results shown in Table 3.
Table 4: Average values of maximum load [kN], time [ms] and sample deflexion [mm] at maximum load, reduction on indenter velocity [%] and indenter final energy [J].
Drop weight test also pointed out higher performance of benzoxazine resin, with the laminates reaching energy reduction of 7.50% over 0% of CARALL samples in impact tests.
Table 4: Average values of maximum load [kN], time [ms] and sample deflexion [mm] at maximum load, reduction on indenter velocity [%] and indenter final energy [J].
Drop weight test also pointed out higher performance of benzoxazine resin, with the laminates reaching energy reduction of 7.50% over 0% of CARALL samples in impact tests.