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Development of Calibration Device for the Belt Weigher Based on the Material Superimposed Technology
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Jia Cheng, Zhen Wei Huang, Yi Zhou Liu, Yuan Jie Chen
The mechanical structure of the whole device is well designed realizing material circulation conveying.
Since the material property in this checking are the same as the reality material, the material checking is only reliable method in the four kind of checking.
There are two significant factors to affect calibration accuracy.
Through analysis we know that the main affect uncertainty error source include:1.the performance of small hopper weigher as control weighing instrument;2.
In order to reduce the influence of these factors on the calibration system, we should install some carrying rollers at the bottom of discharging inlet of the small hopper weigher .
Since the material property in this checking are the same as the reality material, the material checking is only reliable method in the four kind of checking.
There are two significant factors to affect calibration accuracy.
Through analysis we know that the main affect uncertainty error source include:1.the performance of small hopper weigher as control weighing instrument;2.
In order to reduce the influence of these factors on the calibration system, we should install some carrying rollers at the bottom of discharging inlet of the small hopper weigher .
Online since: July 2014
Authors: S.P. Sivapirakasham, S. Thiyagarajan, M. Surianarayanan, A.S. Sathya Sai Nathan, Jose Mathew
Sathya Sai Nathan4,e
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India
2Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Kallooppara, Kerala, India
3 Cell for Industrial Safety and Risk Analysis, Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
4 Department of Mechanical Engineering, K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India
aspshivam@nitt.edu, btrichy_rajan@yahoo.co.in, cjosekaniyampady@gmail.com, dclrimsn@gmail.com, esathyanarayanan853355@gmail.com.
Among the process parameters, peak current and pulse duration was found to strongly affect the emission and performance aspects.
The properties of the workpiece materials are shown in the Table 1.
Properties of the workpiece materials Properties Mild Steel Tool Steel Aluminium Melting point (ºC) 1523 1421 660 Boiling Point (ºC) 3300 3134 2467 Thermal conductivity (W/m-ºK) 51.9 76.2 227 Specific heat capacity (J/g- ºC) 0.472 0.461 0.9 Measurement of output parameters They are mainly four output parameters to be analyzed in this process like, Aerosol Emission Rate (AE), Material Removal Rate (MRR), Tool Wear Rate (TWR) and Relative Emission Rate (RER).
Peak current is the main factor governing the process energy of the EDM process.
Among the process parameters, peak current and pulse duration was found to strongly affect the emission and performance aspects.
The properties of the workpiece materials are shown in the Table 1.
Properties of the workpiece materials Properties Mild Steel Tool Steel Aluminium Melting point (ºC) 1523 1421 660 Boiling Point (ºC) 3300 3134 2467 Thermal conductivity (W/m-ºK) 51.9 76.2 227 Specific heat capacity (J/g- ºC) 0.472 0.461 0.9 Measurement of output parameters They are mainly four output parameters to be analyzed in this process like, Aerosol Emission Rate (AE), Material Removal Rate (MRR), Tool Wear Rate (TWR) and Relative Emission Rate (RER).
Peak current is the main factor governing the process energy of the EDM process.
Online since: October 2024
Authors: Sergii Maksymov, Valeriy D. Makarenko, Yu. V. Makarenko, Olena S. Panchenko, Sergii M. Tkachenko
The use of neural network analysis made it possible to obtain a neural model capable of predicting the corrosion properties of steels depending on their chemical composition and concentration of impurities.
It should be noted that the trained ANN makes it possible to expand the range of predicted values of factors beyond the limits of experimental data.
Erokhin: Fusion welding basics (M.: Mechanical Engineering, 1973)
Mazel: Technological properties of the electric welding arc (M.: Mechanical Engineering, 1969)
Pridantsev: Influence of impurities and rare earth elements on the properties of alloys (M.: Metallurgy, 1962)
It should be noted that the trained ANN makes it possible to expand the range of predicted values of factors beyond the limits of experimental data.
Erokhin: Fusion welding basics (M.: Mechanical Engineering, 1973)
Mazel: Technological properties of the electric welding arc (M.: Mechanical Engineering, 1969)
Pridantsev: Influence of impurities and rare earth elements on the properties of alloys (M.: Metallurgy, 1962)
Online since: January 2005
Authors: T.Y. Hsu
Mechanical interactions of stress and transformation have been paid due attention
by Denis et al [1, 2].
The present author suggests that carbon depletion in austenite under stress may increase g∆ and enhance the transformation, and the increment of diffusivity of carbon as well as the decrease of interfacial energy under stress may be the other factors to raise the nucleation rate and reduce the incubation period of bainitic transformation.
The origin of the mechanical stabilization of austenite in bainite formation is inanalogous to that in martensitic transformation [14].
Stress also enhances the kinetics of martensitic transformation and affects the crystallography and morphology of martensite.
The microstructure and properties of martensite are controlled by the composition of steel, level of applied stress and thermal conditions.
The present author suggests that carbon depletion in austenite under stress may increase g∆ and enhance the transformation, and the increment of diffusivity of carbon as well as the decrease of interfacial energy under stress may be the other factors to raise the nucleation rate and reduce the incubation period of bainitic transformation.
The origin of the mechanical stabilization of austenite in bainite formation is inanalogous to that in martensitic transformation [14].
Stress also enhances the kinetics of martensitic transformation and affects the crystallography and morphology of martensite.
The microstructure and properties of martensite are controlled by the composition of steel, level of applied stress and thermal conditions.
Online since: December 2011
Authors: Somkiat Tangjitsitcharoen, Keerati Karunasawat
Introduction
Aluminum is widely used for the mechanical parts due to its properties, such as the light weight, and the rust resistance.
The response surface method with the Box-Behnken design is applied for an empirical study of the cutting process, where the cutting parameters affect the surface quality.
In case of ball-end milling process, the cutting conditions may affect the cutting temperature.
Figure 3 Contour plot of cutting force between the air blow pressure and the tool diameter The feed rate and the air blow pressure are the most significant factor on the cutting force.
The experimentally obtained model clearly shows that the air blow pressure and the tool diameter are the most significant factors on the surface roughness.
The response surface method with the Box-Behnken design is applied for an empirical study of the cutting process, where the cutting parameters affect the surface quality.
In case of ball-end milling process, the cutting conditions may affect the cutting temperature.
Figure 3 Contour plot of cutting force between the air blow pressure and the tool diameter The feed rate and the air blow pressure are the most significant factor on the cutting force.
The experimentally obtained model clearly shows that the air blow pressure and the tool diameter are the most significant factors on the surface roughness.
Online since: March 2005
Authors: G.A. Esteban, A. Perujo, F. Legarda
The fuel management in the
components of a fusion reactor is influenced by the isotope effects in the diffusive transport
properties of the gas within each material.
The type of microstructure (fcc or bcc) and the existence of lattice defects inducing the mechanism of H trapping have been identified as key factors influencing the isotopic relations.
The surface of the specimens was treated to eliminate any impurity that might affect the penetration of H into the bulk of the material.
They rejected the classical rate theory based on overbarrier jumping diffusion mechanism and proposed a modified version with a quantum-mechanical modification.
Moreover, it will be confronted below the difficulty to explain the particular behaviour of the lattice and, consequently, the inconvenience to introduce more factors of uncertainty reminiscent of the trapping phenomena.
The type of microstructure (fcc or bcc) and the existence of lattice defects inducing the mechanism of H trapping have been identified as key factors influencing the isotopic relations.
The surface of the specimens was treated to eliminate any impurity that might affect the penetration of H into the bulk of the material.
They rejected the classical rate theory based on overbarrier jumping diffusion mechanism and proposed a modified version with a quantum-mechanical modification.
Moreover, it will be confronted below the difficulty to explain the particular behaviour of the lattice and, consequently, the inconvenience to introduce more factors of uncertainty reminiscent of the trapping phenomena.
Online since: December 2025
Authors: Sebastian Acuña, Camilo Seifert, Alejandro Morales-Ortiz, Daniel Hincapie, Andres Felipe Duque
This study presents a detailed analysis of the catastrophic failure of a Pelton turbine bucket, revealing a complex mechanism involving multiple interacting factors.
This finding underscores the critical importance of considering the synergistic interaction of multiple factors in the structural integrity of Pelton turbines.
Likewise, the accurate characterization of the mechanical properties of the materials used in the manufacture of Pelton turbines, including their fatigue resistance under different loading conditions and the influence of microdefects, is essential to improve the accuracy of service life predictions [24].
This standard yields the critical stress intensity factor (KIC), a fundamental material property.
Paggi, “A unified interpretation of the power laws in fatigue and the analytical correlations between cyclic properties of engineering materials,” Int.
This finding underscores the critical importance of considering the synergistic interaction of multiple factors in the structural integrity of Pelton turbines.
Likewise, the accurate characterization of the mechanical properties of the materials used in the manufacture of Pelton turbines, including their fatigue resistance under different loading conditions and the influence of microdefects, is essential to improve the accuracy of service life predictions [24].
This standard yields the critical stress intensity factor (KIC), a fundamental material property.
Paggi, “A unified interpretation of the power laws in fatigue and the analytical correlations between cyclic properties of engineering materials,” Int.
Online since: May 2014
Authors: Kooi Pin Ng, M.S Ismail, S. Sulaiman, B.T.H.T. Baharudin, R. Samin
According to Yang and Liu [2] even though titanium alloy is difficult to machine due to its low thermal conductivity and high chemical reactivity properties, manufacturers still opt for it for its superior properties.
Workpiece Material Constitutive Equations Hooke’s Law describe the elastic properties of materials.
Mechanical and thermal properties are required for both workpiece and cutting tool.
The reason titanium alloys are harder to machine is due to its inherent properties.
High temperature is the main factor of causing tool wear rapidly.
Workpiece Material Constitutive Equations Hooke’s Law describe the elastic properties of materials.
Mechanical and thermal properties are required for both workpiece and cutting tool.
The reason titanium alloys are harder to machine is due to its inherent properties.
High temperature is the main factor of causing tool wear rapidly.
Online since: December 2016
Authors: Paul Anthony Meehan, Zhao Bing Liu
Factors that may cause wrinkling in deep drawn parts are summarised as follows:
l Blank holder force.
Preliminary experimental results in the multi-pass ISF process showed that the process variables affecting wrinkling behaviour are similar to those in deep drawing, as summarised as follows: l Blank holder force.
The aims of this study are first to clarify how the process variables affect the wrinkling deformation in multi-pass ISF process and then to analyse the wrinkling formation mechanism.
Blank holder force also affects the lateral hoop stress, which further leads to wall wrinkling and tearing.
Meehan, Experimental investigation of mechanical properties, formability and force measurement for AA7075-O aluminium alloy sheets formed by incremental forming, Int.
Preliminary experimental results in the multi-pass ISF process showed that the process variables affecting wrinkling behaviour are similar to those in deep drawing, as summarised as follows: l Blank holder force.
The aims of this study are first to clarify how the process variables affect the wrinkling deformation in multi-pass ISF process and then to analyse the wrinkling formation mechanism.
Blank holder force also affects the lateral hoop stress, which further leads to wall wrinkling and tearing.
Meehan, Experimental investigation of mechanical properties, formability and force measurement for AA7075-O aluminium alloy sheets formed by incremental forming, Int.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Yan Jing, Li Min Yu
Various factors account for the irregular width ,such as nonuniform motion and irregular cutting of the weldment edge.
Welding beading not only affects the welding line beauty,but also always covers the slag inclusion and lacking of penetration which may lead to flaw.
And it distribute in different layers which will decrease the mechanical property of the welding joint.
And it will decrease the mechanical property of the welding joint.
[5] Yanhong Zhang, Mechanical and Electrical Product Development and Innovation, 2 (2003), p. 27-29.
Welding beading not only affects the welding line beauty,but also always covers the slag inclusion and lacking of penetration which may lead to flaw.
And it distribute in different layers which will decrease the mechanical property of the welding joint.
And it will decrease the mechanical property of the welding joint.
[5] Yanhong Zhang, Mechanical and Electrical Product Development and Innovation, 2 (2003), p. 27-29.