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O.2, 3, 4 1Department of Theoretical and Applied Physics, African University of Science and Technology, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. 2Department of Materials Science and Engineering, African University of Science and Technology, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. 3Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, USA. 4Princeton Institute of Science and Technology of Materials, Princeton, NJ 08544, 5Department of Materials Science Engineering, Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara State, Nigeria. 6Physics Advanced Laboratory, Sheda Science and Technology Complex, Gwagwalada, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
The structures of stretchable organic solar cells are made up of organic materials, which are polymers that are stretchable and bendable.
Huang YG, Materials and mechanics for stretchable electronics.
Science 2010; 327:1603-7 [2] Nathan A, Chalamala BR, Flexible electronics technology, part II: materials and devices.
Soboyejo, Journal of Applied Physics 108, 123509 (2010) [10] T.

We studied about the solid tire developed recently for the material handling vehicle.
Pata (2009) “Wear Of Tire Treads”, Journal of Achievement in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
[4]Mohamed Imran Ghazli (2012) “Study of Flexible Polyurethane Foam”, International Journal of Applied Physics and mathematics
Person, “On Theory of Rubber Friction”, Surface Science 401, 445-454, 1998
Tavares (2012) “Investigation of Mechanical and Physical Properties of Polyurethane Material”, Journal of Achievement in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering.

Methanol has been synthesized by various starting materials.
Similarly, catalyst particles loading is dependent on many factors including nature of adsorption sites, pH of the solution and starting materials.
Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, Elsevier, 1995, pp. 263-271
Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, Elsevier, 1979, pp. 113-130
Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, Elsevier, 1991, pp. 19-36

Qazi, Titanium alloys for biomedical applications, Materials Science and Engineering C, 26 (2006) 1269–1277
Niinomi, Biocompatibility of Ti-alloys for long-term implantation, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 20 (2013) 407–415
Liaw, Effects of Nb and Zr on structural stabilities of Ti-Mo-Sn-based alloys with low modulus, Materials Science & Engineering A, 687 (2017) 1–7
Yang, Effect of Zr and Sn on Young’s modulus and superelasticity of Ti – Nb-based alloys, Materials Science & Engineering A, 441 (2006) 112–118
Tsao, Effect of Sn addition on the corrosion behavior of Ti – 7Cu – Sn cast alloys for biomedical applications, Materials Science & Engineering C, 46(2015) 246–252.

Effects of the Morphology of Silicon Phase on the Properties of Zinc Based Composites Wei Ai-li1, a , Song Wei 1, b , Wu Xiao-dong 1, c , Liang Wei1, d, Xu Li-hua 2, e 1 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, China 2 Taiyuan Sheng Jin Xin Composites Ltd.
The test material was prepared with pure zinc ingot (Zn≥99.99wt %) and the Al-Si matrix alloy.
Experimental The test material was prepared with pure zinc ingot(Zn≥99.99wt%) and the Al-Si master alloy.
[3] ZHAO Pei-lian, ZHANG Jin-shan: Material Science and Technology, Vol.4 (1996), p.34-37
[4] PENG Ri-sheng, LIU Jie and LIU Zhi-yong: Journal of Rare Earths in China, Vol.2 (1997), p.148

Acknowledgement Thanks for the financial supports from the Fujian Provincial Nature Science Foundation(E0210011) and the Educational Commission of Fujian province(JA99123),China.
References [1] G..S.Fu, K.W.Qian, J.X.Kang: Materials Review(in Chin.)
Vol.12 (2000,12), p.25 [2] G..S.Fu, W.Z.Chen: The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals(in Chin.)
Kang: The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals(in Chin.)
Vol.11(2001), p.433 [4] G..S.Fu, W.Z.Chen, K.W.Qian: Key Engineering Materials Vol. 297-300 (2005), p. 482 [5] G..S.Fu, F.S.Sun, L.Y.Ren: Journal of Rare Earths Vol.20(2002), p.61 [6] G..S.Fu, W.Z.Chen, K.W.Qian: Journal of Rare Earths Vol.21(2003), p.571 [7]W.X.Liu, X.Y.Huang, Y.R.Chen: Electron microcosmic analyses of materials structures(in Chin.)

Edible Plastics/Films or Biopolymers from Food Materials Nguyen Thi Huong Thao1,a, Dang Viet Hung2,b, Nguyen Thi Minh Tu1,c and Luong Hong Nga1,d* 1Faculty of Food Engineering, School of Chemistry and Life Science, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam 2Faculty of Chemical engineering, School of Chemistry and Life Science, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam a thao.nth2002@gmail.com, bhung.dangviet@hust.edu.vn, cu.nguyenthiminh@hust.edu.vn, Corresponding Author: d*nga.luonghong@hust.edu.vn Keywords: Biopolymer, edible plastic, hydrocolloid, polysaccharides, physicochemical properties, mechanical properties.
Edible plastics/films or biopolymers are biodegradable materials which are normally applied as food packaging.
This shows the potential of using these three types of polysaccharides as the biopolymer materials for the edible films [10].
Materials with a higher elongation at break percentage have higher ductility.
[15] “Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials,” ASTM International. doi: 10.1520/E0096_E0096M-05

The cavities inside the panel can be filled with various materials，such as concrete or insulation materials to serve different purposes，such as to increase the strength or the thermal and sound insulation of the walls[1,2,3,4].
This paper based on microcosmic mechanics rectangle model educed equivalent shear stiffness on the premise of equal strain, which is beneficial to one structure consists of more than two materials differed greatly in stiffness.
Dare, Axial and Shear Behavior of Glass Fiber Reinforced Gypsum Wall Panels: Tests, Journal of Composites for Construction, ASCE. 8(6) (2004)569-578
[3] Wu YF,The structural behavior and design methodology for a new building system consisting of glass fiber reinforced gypsum panels, Construction and Building Materials. 23(2009)2905-2913
(Natural Science Edition).38(5)(2006)639-645

A Method to Investigate Stability of Silicon Coating on Diamond Substrate by First Principle Calculation Dongxu Li1,a, Jing Lu 2,b and Dongli Yu 3,c 1College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China 2College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China 3State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China a lidongxu@hqu.edu.cn; b lujing26@hqu.edu.cn; c ydl@ysu.edu.cn Keywords: Diamond, Deposition, First principle calculation Abstract.
Experiments and Methods In the deposition experiments, two different silicon coatings were deposited on diamond substrate used raw materials of SiH4 and diamond particles at 673~773 K.
Acknowledgements The authors appreciate supports from Huaqiao University (Foundation numbers: 09BS503 and 10BS112) and State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology.
Deng: Diamond and Related Materials, Vol. 11 (2002), p.249 [4] J.
Wang: Diamond & Related Materials, Vol.15 (2006), p.1434 [9] J.Z.

Sintering technical schematic illustration of Cu alloy-based self-lubricating materials.
Journal of Composite Materials Vol. 45 (2011), p51
Materials Science and Technology Vol. 22 (2006), p368
Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science) Vol. 28 (2007), p1285
Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science) Vol. 31 (2010), p1283.