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An Introduction to Cloud Design Ji Xiang Lu1,a Chang De Lu 1,b Ping Wang 2,c 1College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China 2School of Telecommnication Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China a,bxiangzil@163.com, cwangping@xidian.edu.cn, Keywords: Design, Cloud design, Cloud manufacturing, Cloud computing, Internet of things, Computer aided industrial design(CAID), Design culture Abstract.
This paper discusses the concept and theory of cloud design, which is a design framework empowered by advanced technologies including cloud computing.
What cloud manufacturing aims is to support manufacturing to provide global manufacture service, products with high added value, low cost – all these with the ample internet resources by adopting advanced information technology which includes cloud computing.
Until today, CAD technologies mainly assist computing and engineering design of product, not industrial design.
Ahmeds is the first person to introduce ontology to the field of engineering design.

Forum Vol.134 №15(2007) in Chinese
Forum Vol.29 (3):387-392(2010) in Chinese
Forum Vol.20, n 2: 173-186(2001)
[5] Wenjun Wang, Xinpeng Liu, Yingwei Luo, Xiaolin Wang, Zhuoqun Xu : Computer Engineering.
Forum Vol.31(10)(2005) in Chinese.

Advanced oxidation technologies have been extensively used to remove iron from potable water.
One of the most perspective advanced oxidation methods is based on the use of pulsed electric discharges [11, 12].
Chen, Generation of active oxidant species by pulsed dielectric barrier discharge in water-air mixtures, Ozone: Sci. and Engineering (2006) 207-215
Industrial and Engineering Chem.
Voyno, Method of removal of colloid iron from groundwater of Western Siberia region by using of carbon dioxide, Proceedings 7th International Forum on Strategic Technology, IFOST 2012 (2012) 94712

The 26th  Bioceramics Meeting is the Annual Meeting of the International Society for Ceramics in Medicine,  that brings together researchers and clinicians, in order to establish an open forum for presentation  and discussion of the latest advances in the field of bioceramics research and their medical  applications. 
While bioceramic materials are in clinical use worldwide since the 1970's, their applications are  increasing in many specialities, and the focus in bioceramics research has evolved, facing new  challenges in the fields of regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, drug delivery, gene therapies  and nanomedicine, among others. 
They have  been organised in different sections:  Additive manufacturing of ceramics and composites; Biostable  ceramics and tough ceramics; Calcium phosphates; Cell-material interactions; Cements; Ceramics  for drug delivery; Clinical applications; Coatings, surface engineering and interfaces; Composites and  hybrid materials; Glasses and glass-ceramics; Nanoparticles and nanostructured ceramics;  Preclinical models: animal studies; Scaffolds. 
We hope that this book will provide knowledge and inspiration to the readers, and will contribute  to further advance in the field of bioceramics for clinical applications.        

The effect of process parameters on the friction stir processed AS7U3G Aluminium Alloy L.John Baruch1,a, R.Raju2,b, V.Balasubramanian3,c and I.Dinaharan4,d 1Department of Mechanical Engineering,Prist University,Puducherry campus, Puducherry,India 2Department of Industrial Engineering,College of Engineering, Guindy, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu,India 3Department of Manufacturing Engineering,AnnamalaiUniversity,AnnamalaiNagar, Chidambaram,Tamil Nadu,India 4Department of Mechanical Engineering, V V College of Engineering,Tisaiyanvilai, Tamilnadu.
When the shoulder-driven material does not reach the advancing side of FSP zone the defects are formed.
In FSP/FSW material transports from the advancing side to the retreating side, travels around the pin, and back to the advancing side [14].The crown side flow pattern results in an overall circulation of material about the longitudinal axis of weld/ processed region (down on the advancing side, up on the retreating side) [15].Fig. 2 shows the microstructure of the region in the FSP zone as marked in the macrostructure.
Acknowledgements The authors are grateful to the Centre for Materials Joining & Research (CEMAJOR), Department of manufacturing Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu, India for extending the facilities of metal Joining Laboratory and Materials Testing Laboratory to carry out this investigation.
Forum Vol. 426–432(2003), p. 2891 [2] A.G.

In recent years, the technology of dental implants has advanced a lot and this has become one of the main reasons for dentists to refer to implants immediately after tooth extraction.
In Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 51, (2021) 63-76
In Materials Science Forum, Trans Tech Publications Ltd. vol. 889, (2017) 79-83
In Advanced Engineering Forum, vol. 34, (2019) 183-188
Shin, "Influence of the implant abutment types and the dynamic loading on initial screw loosening", The journal of advanced prosthodontics, 5(1), (2013) 21-28

Engine–Generator’s Optimized Control Strategy for Electric Drive Armored Vehicle Yu Xiang 1, Xiaojun Ma 2, Jianqiang Su3, Chunguang Liu4, Xiangpu Ji5 1,2,3,4Department of Control Engineering of Academy of Armored Force Engineering, Beijing, China 5Beijing Special Vehicle Institute, Beijing, China 1519266224@qq.com,2maxiaojun_zgy@163.com Keywords: Electric Drive Vehicle, Engine–Generator Units, Coordination Output Control Strategy Abstract: By analyzing the engine–generator units’ (EGU) work characteristics of electric drive armored vehicles, engine is controlled running along the optimum fuel curve.
References [1] Liao Zili, Ma Xiaojun, Zang Kemao ,etc : Research on Status Ouo and Kev Technologies of All-Electric Combat Vehicle(Fire Control and Command Control,China 2008) [2] Ren Zhiwen, Zhang Ranzhi: Analysis on Application of Electric Drive and Rotary Engine to Armored Vehicle(Vehicle Engine,China 1997) [3] Affleck: Analysis of Tanks and Armored Vehicles Electric Drive Technology（Modern Weaponry, China 2009） [4] Sun Fengchun, Zhang Chengning: Technologies for the Hybrid Electric Drive System of Armored Vehicle, chapter 1, National Defence Industry Press(2008) [5] Thomas J.Trzaska: Advanced Hybrid Electric Wheel Drive( AHED ) 8x8 Vehicle Program.
EI, Forum Vol.43-47(2002),p.80 [6] Li Zhuangzhi, Cao Yukun, Yin Hongjun: Research on Electric Transmission Design of Armored Vehicle (Vehicle & Power Technology, China 2004) [7] Liao Zili, ZangKemao, Ma Xiaojun, etc: Primary Study on the Technical Status Quo and Key Technology Development of the Electrical Drive of the Armored Vehicles( Journal of Armored Force Engineering Institute,China 2005) [8] Wang Xiangming, Zhao Xudong, Wang Leishu: Research on Approach of DTC Based on SVPWM for Asynchronous Wind Power Generator ( Renewable Energy Resources,China 2012 )

References [1] Ductile iron data for design engineers, Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium, Inc., Montreal, Quebec, Canada, copyright 1990, revised and reprinted 1998 by QIT-Fer et Titane Inc, section IX [2] O.H.
Forum, Vol. 455-456 (2004), p. 267-270 [6] N.
Santos: Wear resistance of powder hard metal inserted ductile iron, Advanced Materials Science Fórum III, Vols. 514 (2006), p. 784-788 [7] Information on http://www.pqcorp.com/LITERATURE/bulletin_12-31.pdf

Horsfall1, b 1 School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Newcastle University, NE1 7RU 2 Raytheon UK, Glenrothes, Fife, KY7 5PY, UK a l.c.martin@ncl.ac.uk, balton.horsfall@ncl.ac.uk Keywords: Silicon Carbide, CMOS, high temperature, oxide.
It is an ideal solution for MOS devices for high-temperature use as it is the only wide bandgap semiconductor that produces SiO2 as its native oxide, and it can be produced through thermal oxidation, which is known to produce superior dielectric properties for MOS applications similar to the already advanced silicon technology.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the UK Engineering and Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC) and Raytheon UK.
Forum, 679-680 (2011) 726 [3] H.G.
Levinshtein, Properties of Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Wiley, New York, 2001 [10] C-Y.

Crystalline Quality of Channel Regions in SiC Buried Gate Static Induction Transistors (SiC-BGSITs) Akio Takatsuka1, 2, a, Yasunori Tanaka1, b, Koji Yano2, c, Tsutomu Yatsuo 1, d and Kazuo Arai3, e 1 Energy Semiconductor Electronics Research Laboratory, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Central 2, 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan 2 Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering,University of Yamanashi, Takeda-4, Kofu 400-8511, Japan 3 Research and Innovation Promotion Office, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Central 2, 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan a a-takatsuka@aist.go.jp, byasunori-tanaka@aist.go.jp, cyano@esd.yamanashi.ac.jp, d t-yatsuo@aist.go.jp, ek-arai@aist.go.jp Keywords: static induction transistors, JFET, embedding epitaxial growth, TEM, SSRM Abstract.
Forum Vol. 600-603 (2009), p. 171 [3] N.
Konstantinov: Materials Science and Engineering B Vol. 61-62 (1999), p. 130 Fig. 6 Two-dimensional SSRM image of the SiC-BGSIT X Positon [nm] Y Positon [nm] SSRM Signal [Ω] Buried gate Channel region Depletion layer