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Materials and Methods Material Selection: Material has been selected based on the properties, cost and application.
References [1] Basavarajappa, S., Chandramohan, G., 2005, “Wear studies on Metal Matrix Composites: a Taguchi approach”, Journal of Material Science and Technology, Vol.21, No.6, pp.845-850
[4] Ipek, R., 2005, “Adhesive wear behaviour of B4C and SiC reinforced 4147 Al matrix composites”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol.162-163, pp.71-75
[6] Radhika, N., Subramaniyan, R., Venkat Prasat, S., 2011, “Tribological behaviour of Aluminium /Alumina/Graphite Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites using Taguchi’s techniques”, Journal of Minerals & Materials Characterization & Engineering, Vol.10, No.5, pp.427-443
Advanced Materials Research, 622, 1290-1294

The synroc materials are obtained by the method of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS)[5-7].
Raw material.
The chemical stability of the materials obtained was determined by the rate of the Sr,Ti and Cr ions leaching form the samples into the distilled water at 90℃.
The microstructures of the strontium titanate -based materials obtained by the reaction are shown in Figs.4 .It shows that the Strontium titanate phase is seen to be irregular gray tetragons (Fig4a ).
Commbustion synthesis of oxide materials for nuclear waste immobilization[J].Bull.

L Fares2,e  1Engineering Sciences and Advanced Materials Laboratory (ISMA), Laghrour-Abbes University of Khenchela, P.O.
Materials Science and Technology.
Hill, A theory of yielding and plastic flow of anisotropic materials.
C.: A six-component yield function for anisotropic materials.
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Powder metallurgical materials cannot only be produced homogeneously, but also as gradient materials as Figure 1 shows.
Włosiński, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 2000, 106 (1-3), 58 – 67.
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[5] Johnson, W.L., 1999, “Bulk Glass-Forming Metallic Alloys: Science and Technology,” Materials Research Bulletin, Vol. 24/10, pp. 42-56
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It can be assumed that the mass loss of projectile is due to the work done by friction which is converted into heat causing the projectile material melt.
Hefei, University of Science and Technology of China (2012)
International Journal of NonlinearSciences and Numerical Simulation, 13(2012), pp.137-143
International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 3(2012), pp.273-280
International Journal of Impact Engineering, 18(1996), pp.465-476.

Workpiece and tool materials are, respectively, AISI 1045 steel and uncoated carbide, with a rake angle of 0° and a clearance angle of 4°.
Jawahir, Finite element modelling of residual stresses in machining induced by cutting using a tool with finite edge radius, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences. 47 (2005) 1611-1628
Zeren, A methodology to determine work material flow stress and tool-chip interfacial friction properties by using analysis of machining, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering. 128 (2006) 119-129
Kapsa, Identification of a friction model at tool/chip/workpiece interfaces in dry machining of AISI4142 treated steels, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 209 (2009) 3978-3990
Dautzenberg, material behaviour in conditions similar to metal cutting: flow stress in the primary shear zone, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 122 (2002) 322-330

Introduction Magneto-rheological fluids (MRF) are smart materials whose mechanical properties (such as the modulus and damping ratio) can be reversibly and rapidly controlled by an external magnetic field [1-5].
Based on the new materials (such as piezoelectric, shape memory alloy and MR elastomers, etc.), it has become a hot research topic in the field of vibration control [1-3].
Tahsin, Modeling and testing of a field-controllable magneto-rheological fluid damper, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences , Sakarya, urkey,2010,pp.1036–1046
Liao and X.M Chen, An Active-damping-compensated Magneto -rheological Elastomer Adaptive Tuned Vibration Absorber, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Hefei, China, Vol. 21-July 2010, pp. 1039-1047
Keisuke, M.Kotoe, K.Kazunari and M.Makoto,Experimental analysis on MR fluid channel flow dynamics with complex fluid-wall interactions, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Sendai, Japan, 2011, pp. 1293–1297

As the scale effect of material is not taken into consideration, the applied Swift material model is shown as below
Table 1 Microtube material parameter.
Leu, Finite-Element Simulation of Hole-Flanging Process of Circular Sheet of Anisotropic Materials, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 38 (1996) 917-933
Huang, Finite element analysis of tube inward curling process by conical dies, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 170 (2005) 616-623
Yu, On the axial splitting and curling of circular metal tubes, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 44 (2002) 2369-2391

The structural steel components are modeled as an elastic–plastic material.
Choi, ‘Nonlinear Inelastic Buckling Behaviour and Residual Strength of H-Section Steel Column’ Advanced Materials Research Vols. 671-674 (2013) pp 927-935
–Simple Analysis, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE; 2002; p.2-6
F.R, Inelastic Column Theory, Journal of Aeronautical Science; 1947; 14, p.261-264 [7] D.Y.
Limit Design of Columns, Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences; 1954. 21, p.43~49 [9] ABAQUS User manual