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The main drug carriers at present are magnetic liposomes, magnetic albumin microspheres, ferrofluids, and carbon-iron alloys, which are produced artificially in various ways.
Cholesterol is a compound that is commonly used in magnetoliposome formulation [64, 72].
Therefore, it is a well-tolerated and non-toxic compound [74].
Jiao: submitted to Journal of Alloys and Compounds (2009) [80] J.
Schenck: Journal of Magn.

This paper also forecasts the development tendency and application prospect of the electrodes, aiming at providing valuable reference for the research and promotion on rare-earth tungsten electrode materials.
And the formed compound will be wrapped in the surface of the powder because the rare earth oxides are very stable and can not react with the hydrogen, preventing the tungsten particles rising and forming the smaller particles.
Zuo, et al, Research on the emission mechanism of Mo-Y2O3 cathode, Chinese Journal of Rare Metals, 25(3)(2001) 170
China Journal of Rare Metals. 28(02)(2004) 293-296
Journal of Changchun University of Technology(Natural Science Edition). 31(01)(2010) 106-110

Mohamed, Fabrication of La, Ce co-doped ZnO nanorods for improving photodegradation of methylene blue, Journal of Rare Earths 42 (2024) 76-83
Zhang, Research progresses in preparation methods and applications of zinc oxide nanoparticles, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 956 (2023) 170316
Erol, La: ZnO nanoparticles: an investigation on structural, optical, and microwave properties, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 35 (2024) 1355
Gedi, Rare earth (Gd, La) co-doped ZnO nanoflowers for direct sunlight driven photocatalytic activity, Journal of Rare Earths 41 (2023) 77-84
Abdullah, in: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, (IOP Publishing, 2025)

In order to cover wide range of materials, the laser processing of powder materials in SLS calls on various consolidation mechanisms: the binding of polymers, metals, ceramics and their mixtures or composites varies substantially with initial powder composition, the final aimed material composition and the aimed material structure (aimed porosity or density, microstructure, properties, etc.).
A study reported, for the first time, FDM derived 3D-printed objects with chemiresistive properties in response to volatile organic compounds [98].
Printed sensing strips, with MWCNT loadings up to 15% mass, function as reversible vapour sensors with the strongest responses arising with organic compounds capable of readily intercalating and subsequently swelling the PVDF matrix (acetone and ethyl acetate) [98].
Tegart, Nanotechnology: the technology for the twenty-first century, The Journal of Future Studies, Strat.
Sekulic, Note on the Rate and Energy Efficiency Limits for Additive Manufacturing, Journal of Industrial Ecology (2017) [18] M.

Conclusion This study investigated the thermal performance of various heat sink geometries for high-power semiconductor devices under natural convection, with the aim of enhancing junction temperature reduction through passive cooling design.
Ramli, Thermal fatigue life prediction and intermetallic compound behaviour of SAC305 BGA solder joints subject to accelerated thermal cycling test, Soldering and Surface Mount Technology 36 (2024) 154–164. https://doi.org/10.1108/SSMT-12-2023-0075/FULL/XML
Ambhore, A comprehensive review on thermal management of electronic devices, Journal of Engineering and Applied Science 70 (2023) 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/S44147-023-00309-2/FIGURES/7
Ramli, Investigation of the Impacts of Solder Alloy Composition and Temperature Profile on Fatigue Life of Ball Grid Array Solder Joints Under Accelerated Thermal Cycling, J Electron Packag 147 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4065805
Prajapati, Thermal performance of open microchannel heat sink with variable pin fin height, International Journal of Thermal Sciences 159 (2021) 106609. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJTHERMALSCI.2020.106609

The aim of this study is synthesis of CoO /ZnO nanocrystalline by varying ZnO concentration to improve the photocatalytic activity.
The most stable phase in this system is a mixed-valence compound with hexagonal and ordinary spinel structure [Co2+Co3+2O4] [20,21].
Ludin, “Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering A review of integrated photocatalyst adsorbents for wastewater treatment,” J.
Alloys Compd., vol. 835, p. 155287, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.155287
Alloys Compd., vol. 821, p. 153519, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.153519

This review aims at reporting on very recent developments in the, properties and applications of Green Composites.
Cellulosic materials are used in the polymer industry for a wide range of applications, including: laminates, fillers and panel products, composites, alloys and blends, and cellulose derivatives [30].
As reported, flax/ newly developed matrix system and flax/shellac compounds gave good values of tensile strength which were in the range from 80 to 93 MPa or even 109 MPa with increased fibre volume content of flax/shellac composites from 30 to 45%.
In the modern polymer industry the different types of polymer flameretardants based on halogens (Cl, Br), heavy and transition metals (Zn, V, Pb, Sb), or phosphorus organic compounds may reduce risk during polymer combustion and pyrolysis, yet may present ecological issues.
Bernal: Journal of Composite Materials; 40; 21(2006)

Ti3C2 Hydrothermal growth [64] Create a material with high photocatalytic activity Etching process using HF with varying concentrations at room temperature for 10 to 72 hours [28], Used inorganic compounds i.e combination of TiO2/ Ti3C2 for the degradation of methylene blue [65], (a) Ti0.5Nb0.5)2C (b) Ti3C2, The post-treatment examples indicate that the inorganic and organic compounds can be used to modify the surface of MXene flakes to form different composite materials toward the broader applications. 2.3 Characterization Methods of MXenes In spite of the variations in techniques and procedures described in many papers throughout the 2D materials area, the basic characterization procedures are essential to ensure the reproducibility and repeatability of the production.
Yuan, Effect of heating rate on the purity of the ternary layered compound Ti 3 AlC 2 powder synthesized by a low-cost rapid method, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 29 (2018) 10942-10948
Yang, Synthesis of two-dimensional Ti3C2Tx MXene using HCl+ LiF etchant: enhanced exfoliation and delamination, Compounds, 695 (2017) 818-826
Sun, Hydrothermal ion exchange synthesis of CoM (M= Fe or Mn)/MXene 2D/2D hierarchal architectures for enhanced energy storage, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 894 (2022) 162385
Kim, Electrochemical sensing interfaces based on novel 2D-MXenes for monitoring environmental hazardous toxic compounds: A concise review, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry (2022)

These LDH compounds were applied as photo catalysts to convert gaseous CO2 [2.3 kPa] to methanol or CO under UV–visible light using hydrogen.
The photosynthesis of nitrogen compounds from nitrates and carbon dioxide”, J.
Mohamed, “Roles of titanium dioxide and ion-doped titanium dioxide on photo catalytic degradation of organic pollutants (phenolic compounds and dyes) in aqueous solutions: A review”, J Alloys Compd, 509 (2011) 1648-1660.
Journal, 180 (2012) 151-158
Alloys and Compds. 377, 248-252 (2004) [199] J.

This paper aims to assemble the key aspects that affect battery performance in tropical climates, with a special focus on the influences of temperature and humidity.
Humidity variation further compounds this effect by enhancing moisture ingress during periods of high ambient vapor pressure, which, when coupled with elevated temperatures, creates an aggressive degradation environment.
Putra, “Analysis of lithium-ion indirect liquid cooling battery thermal management system with high discharge rate,” International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1414–1420, Sep. 2023
Kim et al., “Toward defect-less and minimized work-hardening loss implementation of Al alloy/high-purity Cu dissimilar lap joints by refill friction stir spot welding for battery tab-to-busbar applications,” Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol. 892, Feb. 2024
Nielsen, “Automotive battery pack manufacturing – a review of battery to tab joining,” Journal of Advanced Joining Processes, vol. 1, Mar. 2020